In re Disciplinary Proceedings Against Smith

507 N.W.2d 335, 179 Wis. 2d 508, 1993 Wisc. LEXIS 767
CourtWisconsin Supreme Court
DecidedNovember 15, 1993
DocketNo. 92-0534-D
StatusPublished

This text of 507 N.W.2d 335 (In re Disciplinary Proceedings Against Smith) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Wisconsin Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In re Disciplinary Proceedings Against Smith, 507 N.W.2d 335, 179 Wis. 2d 508, 1993 Wisc. LEXIS 767 (Wis. 1993).

Opinion

PER CURIAM.

Attorney disciplinary proceeding; attorney's license revoked.

This is an appeal by Attorney George E. Smith, Jr. from the report of the referee concluding that he engaged in professional misconduct by failing to deposit client funds into his trust account, converting a client's settlement proceeds to his own use, failing to timely deliver those proceeds to the client and to a subrogated party and misrepresenting the matter to the subrogated party, failing to cooperate in the investigation of the Board of Attorneys Professional Responsibility (Board), entering into a business agreement with a client without adequate disclosure and client written consent, converting that client's funds and failing to maintain records of their disbursement and failing to maintain required trust account records and produce them upon request of the Board. As discipline for that professional misconduct, the referee recommended that the court revoke Attorney Smith's license to practice law.

Attorney Smith's contention that the evidence presented in this proceeding does not support the referee's conclusions concerning his misconduct is without merit. The referee's findings of fact support the conclusions that Attorney Smith engaged in egregious misconduct in these matters. Adopting the referee's findings of fact and conclusions of law, we determine that the seriousness of Attorney Smith's misconduct warrants the revocation of his license to practice law in Wisconsin.

Attorney Smith was licensed to practice law in Wisconsin in 1965 and has conducted his practice in Janesville. In 1979, the court revoked his license as discipline for professional misconduct consisting of commingling a client's settlement funds with his own [510]*510funds in his law office account and using those funds for his own purposes, failing to provide an accounting of the settlement proceeds to a subrogated insurer, making payment to the insurer and to others with his own funds and other clients' funds he held in trust, violating an order of the circuit court directing that the settlement proceeds be placed in his trust account, using another client's settlement funds for a business he and his wife conducted, failing to keep required trust account records and counseling a client to present false testimony concerning her residence in order to obtain a divorce in another state. Disciplinary Proceedings Against Smith, unpublished opinion, August 27, 1979. The court reinstated Attorney Smith's license on May 24,1985.

When the Board filed its complaint in this disciplinary proceeding, it filed a motion for the temporary suspension of Attorney Smith's license. The complaint alleged two counts of conversion of client funds, three counts of violations of rules relating to the handling of client funds, one count of failing to timely deliver proceeds of a settlement to a client, one count of false representation, fraud and deceit to a party interested in the settlement proceeds, one count of giving false information to the Board, one count of unfair dealing with a client and one count of failing to keep required trust account records.

The referee in this proceeding, Attorney John P. Morris, held a hearing on the motion and recommended to the court that Attorney Smith's license be suspended during the pendency of this disciplinary proceeding, as his continued practice posed a threat to the interests of the public and to the administration of justice. The referee found that Attorney Smith had used client funds for personal purposes, misrepre[511]*511sented. the amount of settlement of a client's claim in an attempt to have a subrogated party reduce its claim and failed to maintain adequate records of his client trust account. The court suspended Attorney Smith's license, effective July 17, 1992, pending disposition of this proceeding.

On the basis of evidence presented at a disciplinary hearing, the referee made the following findings of fact. Attorney Smith represented a woman from June, 1989 to January, 1990 on a personal injury claim. A county social services department gave Attorney Smith notice of subrogation for $6,170 it had paid toward the client's medical treatment. The client's medical bills totaled $46,000.

In February, 1990, Attorney Smith settled with the insurer in the amount of $40,000, part of which payment was made to a medical provider that had filed a lien with the insurer. Attorney Smith deposited $21,700 of the balance into his general law office account and $15,000 into a savings account held by a company he and his wife owned. Attorney Smith used $15,400 in the office account for his personal use, including the payment of country club dues and credit card balances.

One year after he had received the settlement funds and deposited them into his accounts, Attorney Smith was contacted by the social services department concerning its subrogation claim. Attorney Smith misrepresented to it that the case remained pending and that the maximum insurance coverage available was $25,000. He also told the department that the client's medical bills far exceeded the subrogated claim and later stated that the case would be settled for less than $25,000. He asked the department to reduce its claim. When the department told him it was aware that the [512]*512case had been settled and in what amount, Attorney-Smith misrepresented that he was holding the proceeds in a segregated safe deposit box at a bank and that none of the proceeds had been distributed, notwithstanding that he had previously disbursed $3,400 to his client from his business account.

In respect to another matter, the referee found that in December, 1990 Attorney Smith transferred from his trust account to his business account $30,000 he had received on behalf of a client whose financial affairs he was handling. He did likewise with a $10,200 payment he subsequently received on behalf of that client. Attorney Smith, who was designated as payee of the client's social security checks, received two such checks, one in the amount of $5,075 and another in the amount of $1,214, the latter representing his fee for representing the client on a disability claim. Attorney Smith deposited $4,000 of the first check into his business account and retained the remainder. He then drew a check on his business account to the client in the personal injury matter discussed above, which the second client's $4,000 was used to cover.

Attorney Smith contended that he had agreed to renovate an apartment located above his law office for this client and give him the lifetime use of it rent-free. The referee found that there was no written agreement in any recordable form that would protect the client's interest in the agreement.

Concerning the handling of his client trust account, the referee found that Attorney Smith's trust account records for the years 1990 and 1991 consisted of "a few pages of illegible scribbling." Attorney Smith maintained no canceled checks or records from that account and during the Board's investigation was able to retrieve only seven canceled checks issued on that [513]*513account. Nonetheless, Attorney Smith certified on his annual statements to the State Bar in 1990 and 1991 that he had complied with the trust account record-keeping requirements imposed by this court's rules.

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Related

In re Disciplinary Proceedings Against Conway
498 N.W.2d 393 (Wisconsin Supreme Court, 1993)

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Bluebook (online)
507 N.W.2d 335, 179 Wis. 2d 508, 1993 Wisc. LEXIS 767, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-disciplinary-proceedings-against-smith-wis-1993.