IN RE: DA VINCI SURGICAL ROBOT Case No. 21-cv-03825-AMO ANTITRUST LITIGATION OMNIBUS SEALING ORDER Re: Dkt. No. 330
Before the Court are several Administrative Motions to Seal. The Court, having carefully considered the submissions, the record, the applicable law, and any arguments related thereto, hereby GRANTS the Administrative Motions. Pursuant to Civil Local Rule 79-5, the party seeking to file a document or portions of it under seal must explain “(i) the legitimate private or public interests that warrant sealing; (ii) the injury that will result if sealing is denied; and (iii) why a less restrictive alternative to sealing is not sufficient.” Civil L.R. 79-5(c)(1). The request must be “narrowly tailored to seal only the sealable material.” Id. at 79-5(c)(3). A party seeking to seal records must provide “compelling reasons” to overcome the “strong presumption in favor of access.” Kamakana v. City & Cty. Of Honolulu, 447 F.3d 1172, 28 1178 (9th Cir. 2006); see Ctr. for Auto Safety v. Chrysler Grp., LLC, 809 F.3d 1092, 1096 (9th Cir. 2016). The standard derives from the “common law right ‘to inspect and copy public records and documents, including judicial records and documents.’” Pintos v. Pac. Creditors Ass’n, 605 F.3d 665, 678 (9th Cir. 2010) (quoting Kamakana, 447 F.3d at 1178). To overcome this strong presumption, the party seeking to seal judicial records must history of access and the public policies favoring disclosure, such as the public interest in understanding the judicial process.” Kamakana, 447 F.3d at 1178-79 (citations omitted). The party must make a “particularized showing” that “specific prejudice or harm will result” if the information is disclosed. Phillips ex rel. Estates of Byrd v. Gen. Motors Corp., 307 F.3d 1206, 1210-11 (9th Cir. 2002). It is in the “sound discretion of the trial court” to determine what constitutes a “compelling reason” for sealing a court document. Ctr. for Auto Safety, 809 F.3d at 1097 (quoting Nixon v. Warner Commc’ns, Inc., 435 U.S. 589, 599 (1978)). Compelling reasons justifying sealing court records generally exist when such “court files might . . . become a vehicle for improper purposes” such as “releas[ing] trade secrets,” Kamakana, 447 F.3d at 1179, or “as sources of business information that might harm a litigant’s competitive standing,” Ctr. for Auto Safety, 809 F.3d at 1097; see In re Elec. Arts, Inc., 298 F. App’x 568, 569 (9th Cir. 2008) (sealing trade secret information about “the pricing terms, royalty rates, and guaranteed minimum payment terms” in the parties’ licensing agreement). Records attached to nondispositive motions must meet the lower “good cause” standard of Rule 26(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, as such records “are often unrelated, or only tangentially related, to the underlying cause of action.” Kamakana, 447 F.3d at 1179-80 (quotations omitted). The Court finds that compelling reasons exist to support the filing under seal of the documents or portions thereof listed as “granted” in the following chart and grants the requests to seal these documents or portions thereof where they appear on the public docket. The Court appreciates the efforts of counsel to prepare the chart below, including citations to the relevant docket entries. The Court repeats its admonishment that, while it grants sealing many of the documents presented at this stage, it will be disinclined to permit sealing of materials presented in a public trial. See Omnibus Sealing Order (ECF 233) at 3. Document or Dkt. of Dkt. of Dkt. of Party Sealing sought Brief Granted/ title or publicly- sealed decl. in seeking statement of Denied description filed version support sealing reason for version of sealing sealing Plaintiffs’ Sealing Requests Glubiak Dec. Dkt. 296.7 Dkt. 297.6 Early Larkin Partial The Early Class GRANTED Ex. 6 – Mark Decl., Declaration Early Dkt. includes Declaration 304.1 detailed information about confidential agreements between Larkin and Defendant Intuitive Surgical, Inc.; details about the negotiations that occurred between Larkin and Intuitive related to da Vinci robot repair and replacement, and equipment lease agreements; and detailed information regarding Larkin’s finances and monies paid to Intuitive. Widman Dkt. Dkt. 289.2 Early Larkin Partial This document GRANTED Declaration 288.2 Decl., provides details in Support of Dkt. pertaining to Intuitive’s 304.1 confidential Opposition to agreements and Class negotiations Certification between Larkin and Intuitive. Widman Dkt. 288.3 Dkt. 289.3 Early Larkin Partial This document GRANTED Declaration, Decl., provides details Ex. 1 Dkt. pertaining to 304.1 confidential agreements and negotiations between Larkin and Intuitive. Hospital Dkt. 301- Dkt. 300- Early Larkin Partial These portions GRANTED Plaintiffs’ 1 2; Dkt. Decl., Pg. 5, lines 3-11 of this Response to 313 Dkt. document Document or Dkt. of Dkt. of Dkt. of Party Sealing sought Brief Granted/ title or publicly- sealed decl. in seeking statement of Denied description filed version support sealing reason for version of sealing sealing Plaintiffs’ Sealing Requests Surgical, confidential Inc.’s agreements and Objection to negotiations Certain Class between Larkin Certification and Intuitive. Reply Evidence Document or Dkt. of Dkt. of Dkt. of Party Sealing sought Brief Granted/ title or publicly- sealed decl. in seeking statement of Denied description filed version support sealing reason for version of sealing sealing Intuitive Sealing Requests Plaintiffs’ Dkt. 267 Dkt. 268.1 Wong Intuitive Pg. 10, redacted See Wong Dec. GRANTED Motion for Dec., price on line 26 ¶ 4, Omnibus Class Dkt. Motion to Seal Certification 304.2 Pg. 17-18, at Section III.B redacted pricing policy and pricing figures on lines 17:27- 18:24 Ex. 1 to the Dkt. 267.2 Dkt. 268.2 Wong Intuitive Page 105, See Wong Dec. GRANTED Declaration Dec., Figure 9 – ¶ 4, Omnibus of Manuel Dkt. Pricing Figures Motion to Seal J. Dominguez 304.2 at Section III.B (Elhauge Page 110, n. Class 497 – Contract Report) Prices Page 111, paragraph 219 and Figure 10 – Pricing figures
Page 112, paragraph 220, Figure 11, and n. 504 – Pricing and Revenue Figures, Contract Prices
Page 113, paragraph 221 – Gross margin figures
Page 114, Document or Dkt. of Dkt. of Dkt. of Party Sealing sought Brief Granted/ title or publicly- sealed decl. in seeking statement of Denied description filed version support sealing reason for version of sealing sealing Intuitive Sealing Requests paragraph 222 – Margin figures
Page 128, paragraph 252 and n.582 – Customer identities
Page 148, ns. 677, 678, 680, 681, 683 – Customer identities
Page 160, paragraph 317 – Pricing figures Page 171, paragraph 340 – Pricing figures Page 172, paragraph 341 – Pricing figures Pages 173–74, paragraph 346 – Margin figures Page 174, paragraph 347 and n.809 – Margin figures
Page 182, paragraph 368 – Customer identity
Page 186, n.863 – Customer identities
Page 191, paragraph 393 – Pricing figures
Page 192, paragraph 394 Document or Dkt. of Dkt. of Dkt. of Party Sealing sought Brief Granted/ title or publicly- sealed decl. in seeking statement of Denied description filed version support sealing reason for version of sealing sealing Intuitive Sealing Requests and n. 889 – Pricing figures
Page 198, paragraph 405 – Pricing figures
Page 199, paragraph 406, n. 919, n. 920 – Pricing figures Page 200, paragraph 408, 409, and n. 927 – Margin figures
Page 201, paragraph 411, and n. 935 – Pricing figures, Contract prices, Customer identities
Page 212, n.974 – Customer identity
Page 256, paragraph 521 – Customer identity Page 260, n.1182 – Customer identity
Page 261, n.1204 – Customer identity
Page 285, paragraph 587 – Pricing figures
Page 287, paragraph 589 – Document or Dkt. of Dkt. of Dkt. of Party Sealing sought Brief Granted/ title or publicly- sealed decl. in seeking statement of Denied description filed version support sealing reason for version of sealing sealing Intuitive Sealing Requests
Page 294, n.1366 – Cost figures
Page 296, n.1376 – Customer identity Page 300, n.1399 – Customer identity
Page 302, paragraph 621 – Margin figures Page 303, paragraph 625 and 626 – Pricing figures
Page 304, paragraph 626 and n. 1413 – Pricing figures Page 305, n. 1421– Pricing figures Page 306, paragraph 632 – Pricing figures Page 307, Table 3 – Pricing figures
Page 326, paragraph 669 – Pricing figures
Page 327, paragraph 670, n. 1535, and n. 1536 – Pricing figures Document or Dkt. of Dkt. of Dkt. of Party Sealing sought Brief Granted/ title or publicly- sealed decl. in seeking statement of Denied description filed version support sealing reason for version of sealing sealing Intuitive Sealing Requests Page 328, paragraph 671 and n. 1545 – Margin figures
Page 329, paragraph 672 and n.1551 – Margin figures Page 331, n.1559 – Customer identities
Page 351, n. 1649 – Customer identities
Page 361, paragraph 744 – Margin figures
Page 362, paragraph 745 – Margin figures
Page 402, paragraph 822 and n.1863 – Pricing figures Page 403, paragraph 823 and n. 1865 – Pricing figures
Page 421, paragraph 863 – Customer identity
Page 422, paragraph 865 and n.1935 – Pricing figures and strategy
Page 423, paragraph 867 – Document or Dkt. of Dkt. of Dkt. of Party Sealing sought Brief Granted/ title or publicly- sealed decl. in seeking statement of Denied description filed version support sealing reason for version of sealing sealing Intuitive Sealing Requests
Page 424, paragraph 870 and n. 1958 – Pricing figures Page 425, paragraph 870, 871, 872, and n. 1961, 1962 – Pricing figures Page 426, paragraph 873 and n.1968 – Customer identities
Page 433, paragraph 883 – Pricing figures
Page 448, Table 20 – Pricing figures
Page 452, Table 22 – Pricing figures
Page 455, paragraph 915 and 916 – Pricing figures, Specific customer identities and pricing figures
Page 456, paragraph 916, 918, 2100, and n. 2102 – Pricing figures and specific customer identities and pricing
Page 457, Figure 18 – Document or Dkt. of Dkt. of Dkt. of Party Sealing sought Brief Granted/ title or publicly- sealed decl. in seeking statement of Denied description filed version support sealing reason for version of sealing sealing Intuitive Sealing Requests
Page 458, Table 23 – Pricing figures
Ex. 11 to the N/A Dkt. Wong Intuitive This document See Wong Dec. GRANTED Declaration 267.12 Dec., was ¶ 4, Omnibus of Manuel Dkt. provisionally Motion to Seal J. Dominguez 304.2 sealed, then re- at Section III.B (Intuitive- filed as Dkt. 00067540) 270, pursuant to the Court’s previous sealing motion at Dkt. 246. Ex. 23 to the Dkt. Dkt. 268.8 Wong Intuitive Page 2 – See Wong Dec. GRANTED Declaration 267.24 Dec., Specific ¶ 4, Omnibus of Manuel Dkt. discount and Motion to Seal J. Dominguez 304.2 pricing figures at Section III.B (Intuitive- 00203904) Page 3 – This document Pricing strategy, was previously specific partially sealed discount and (see Wong pricing figures Decl. at Dkt. No. 143-1) Intuitive’s Dkt. 288 Dkt. 289.1 Wong Intuitive Page 4, Line 21 See Wong Dec. GRANTED Opposition to Dec., – Pricing ¶¶ 4, 5 Class Dkt. figures Omnibus Certification 304.2 Motion to Seal Page 14, Lines at Section III.B 11-13 – Pricing figures
Page 21, Line 22 – Settlement amount
Widman Dkt. Dkt. 289.2 Wong Intuitive Page 3, See Wong Dec. GRANTED Declaration 288.2 Dec., paragraphs 2 ¶¶ 4, 5 in Support of Dkt. and 3 – Specific Omnibus Intuitive’s 304.2 settlement Motion to Seal Opposition to amounts at Section III.B Class Certification Widman Dkt. 288.3 Dkt. 289.3 Wong Intuitive Full document – See Wong Dec. GRANTED Declaration, Dec., settlement ¶¶ 4, 5 Ex. 1 Dkt. negotiations Omnibus 304.2 and prices Motion to Seal at Section III.B Document or Dkt. of Dkt. of Dkt. of Party Sealing sought Brief Granted/ title or publicly- sealed decl. in seeking statement of Denied description filed version support sealing reason for version of sealing sealing Intuitive Sealing Requests Bass Dec. Ex. Dkt. 288.5 Dkt. 289.4 Wong Intuitive Table of See Wong Dec. GRANTED 1 - Dec., Contents, PDF ¶ 4 Omnibus Expert Dkt. Page 5 – Motion to Seal Rebuttal 304.2 Customer at Section III.B Report of identities James W. Hughes Page 5, paragraph 16 – Pricing figures Page 15, n.28 – Customer identities Page 16, Figure 5 – Pricing figures
Page 22, Figure 10 and n.37 – Pricing figures, customer identities and specific customer prices
Page 24, n.42 – Customer identities
Page 25, ns.43, 44 – Pricing strategy, customer identities
Page 29, paragraphs 38 and 40 – Pricing figures, customer pricing agreements Page 31, n.62 – Customer identities Page 33, paragraph 48 – Pricing strategy Document or Dkt. of Dkt. of Dkt. of Party Sealing sought Brief Granted/ title or publicly- sealed decl. in seeking statement of Denied description filed version support sealing reason for version of sealing sealing Intuitive Sealing Requests Page 34, paragraph 51, 52 and n. 74, 75, 76, 77 – Customer identities and customer pricing agreements Page 53, n. 128 – Customer pricing agreement
Page 54, paragraph 88 – Pricing figures Page 55, paragraph 88 and n. 136 – Pricing figures
Page 59, paragraph 95 – Pricing figures and customer identity
Page 60, paragraph 95 and notes 146, 147, 148 – Pricing figures and customer identities
Page 63, Table 1 – Pricing figures and customer identities Page 65, paragraph 97 and n. 153, 154, 155 – Pricing figures Document or Dkt. of Dkt. of Dkt. of Party Sealing sought Brief Granted/ title or publicly- sealed decl. in seeking statement of Denied description filed version support sealing reason for version of sealing sealing Intuitive Sealing Requests Page 76, Figure 20 – Pricing figures Page 88, n.211 – Customer identities Page 89, paragraph 132 and n. 212, 213, 214 – Customer identities Page 90, paragraph 133, and n. 216 – Customer identities and pricing figures Page 91, paragraph 13 – Customer identities and pricing figures Page 92, Table 2 – Customer identities and pricing figures
Page 93, n. 218 and 219 – Customer identities and pricing figures
Page 95, paragraph 138, n. 223, 224, 225, and 226 – Customer identities and pricing figures Page 96, n.229 – Customer identity Page 102, paragraph 146 Document or Dkt. of Dkt. of Dkt. of Party Sealing sought Brief Granted/ title or publicly- sealed decl. in seeking statement of Denied description filed version support sealing reason for version of sealing sealing Intuitive Sealing Requests Customer identities
Page 125, list nos. 297, 300 – Customer identities Page 126, Table 3 – Pricing figures Page 129, n.259 – Customer identities
Page 130, Figure 21 – Pricing figures
Page 131, Figure 22 – Pricing figures
Page 132, Figure 23 – Pricing figures
Page 133, Figure 24 – Pricing figures
Page 134, Figure 25 – Pricing figures
Page 135, Figure 26 – Pricing figures Bass Dec. Ex. Dkt. 288.8 Dkt. 289.5 Wong Intuitive Full – pricing See Wong Dec. GRANTED 4 - Dec., strategy ¶ 4 Omnibus Intuitive- Dkt. Motion to Seal 00372053 – 304.2 at Section III.B Intuitive- 00372055 Document or Dkt. of Dkt. of Dkt. of Party Sealing sought Brief Granted/ title or publicly- sealed decl. in seeking statement of Denied description filed version support sealing reason for version of sealing sealing Intuitive Sealing Requests Bass Dec. Ex. Dkt. Dkt. 289.8 Wong Intuitive Page 2 – See Wong Dec. GRANTED 7 - 288.11 Dec., Customer ¶ 4 Omnibus Intuitive- Dkt. identity and Motion to Seal 00091682 – 304.2 pricing figures at Section III.B Intuitive- 00091687
Bass Dec. Ex. Dkt. Dkt. Wong Intuitive Intuitive- See Wong Dec. GRANTED 15 - 288.19 289.13 Dec., 0010747 – ¶ 4 Omnibus Intuitive- Dkt. Business goals Motion to Seal 00107443 – 304.2 at Section III.B Intuitive- Intuitive- 00107451 00107448 – Customer identity
Intuitive- 00107449 – Customer identity, Pricing figure
Intuitive - 00107450 – Customer identity, Pricing figure
Intuitive - 00107451 – Customer identity, Pricing figures Glubiak Dec. Dkt. 296.2 Dkt. 297.2 Wong Intuitive Filed previously See Wong Dec. GRANTED Ex. 1 - Dec., in Class ¶ 4 Omnibus Corrected Dkt. Certification Motion to Seal Class 304.2 briefing as Ex. at Section III.B Certification 1 to the Expert Report Declaration of of Elhauge Manuel J. Dominguez.
See entry above for Elhauge Class Report Document or Dkt. of Dkt. of Dkt. of Party Sealing sought Brief Granted/ title or publicly- sealed decl. in seeking statement of Denied description filed version support sealing reason for version of sealing sealing Intuitive Sealing Requests Glubiak Dec. Dkt. 296.3 Dkt. 297.3 Wong Intuitive Filed previously See Wong Dec. GRANTED Ex. 2 - James Dec., in Class ¶ 4 Omnibus Hughes Dkt. Certification Motion to Seal Amended 304.2 briefing as Ex. at Section III.B Expert Report 1 to the Declaration of Ashley Bass. See entry above for Hughes Expert Report. Glubiak Dec. Dkt. 296.4 Dkt. 297.4 Wong Intuitive Page 12, See Wong Dec. GRANTED Ex 3 – Dec., paragraph 29 – ¶ 4 Omnibus Elhauge Dkt. Pricing figures Motion to Seal Reply Report 304.2 at Section III.B Page 15, paragraph 36 and n. 44 – Pricing figures
Page 16, Table 29, paragraph 37 – Pricing figures Page 17, Table 30 – Pricing figures Page 18, Table 32 – Pricing figures Page 19, Table 33 – Pricing figures Page 20, Table 34 – Pricing figures
Page 21, Table 35, Table 36 – Pricing figures
Page 22, Table 37 – Pricing figures
Page 23, Table 38, 39, Document or Dkt. of Dkt. of Dkt. of Party Sealing sought Brief Granted/ title or publicly- sealed decl. in seeking statement of Denied description filed version support sealing reason for version of sealing sealing Intuitive Sealing Requests and n. 63 – Pricing figures
Page 24, paragraph 48 – Pricing figures
Page 25, Table 40 – Pricing figures
Page 26, Table 41 – Pricing figures
Page 27, Table 42 – Pricing figures Page 29, Table 43 – Pricing figures Page 43, paragraph 77 – Pricing figures Page 51, n. 188 – Pricing figures Pages 53–54, paragraph 97 and n. 199 – Pricing figures
Page 55 – Pricing figures
Page 59 – Pricing figures
Page 61 – Pricing figures
Page 63 – Pricing figures Page 64 – Pricing figures, customer Document or Dkt. of Dkt. of Dkt. of Party Sealing sought Brief Granted/ title or publicly- sealed decl. in seeking statement of Denied description filed version support sealing reason for version of sealing sealing Intuitive Sealing Requests
Page 65, paragraph 105 and n. 214 – Pricing figures, customer identity Page 69, paragraph 113, 114, and n. 232 – Pricing and margin figures Page 70, paragraph 116 – Pricing figures
Page 76, paragraph 127 and n. 275 – Pricing figures Page 84, paragraph 142 – Customer identities, Pricing figures Page 87, paragraph 148, 149, and n. 345 – Pricing figures, customer identities Page 90, paragraph 154, and n. 361 – Customer identities, Pricing figures Page 94, paragraph 161 – Pricing figures Page 95, paragraphs 162, 163 and n.389 – Document or Dkt. of Dkt. of Dkt. of Party Sealing sought Brief Granted/ title or publicly- sealed decl. in seeking statement of Denied description filed version support sealing reason for version of sealing sealing Intuitive Sealing Requests
Page 97, paragraph 166, and 167 – Pricing figures Page 98, paragraph 167, 168, and n. 412 – Pricing figures Glubiak Dec. Dkt. 296.7 Dkt. 297.6 Wong Intuitive Full document – See Wong Dec. GRANTED Ex. 6 – Mark Dec., settlement ¶¶ 4, 5 Early Dkt. negotiations Omnibus Declaration 304.2 and amounts Motion to Seal at Section III.B Plaintiffs’ Dkt. 301.1 Dkt. Wong Intuitive Partial See Wong Dec. GRANTED Response to 300.2; Dec., Page 5, lines ¶ 5; Omnibus Intuitive’s Dkt. 313 Dkt. 3-11 Motion to Seal Objection to 304.2 at Section III.B Certain Class Certification Reply Evidence
Document or Dkt. of Dkt. of Dkt. of Party Sealing Brief Granted/ title or publicly- sealed decl. in seeking sought statement of Denied description filed version support sealing reason for version of sealing sealing Asensus Surgical, Inc. Sealing Requests Ex. 1 to the Dkt. 267.2 Dkt. 268.2 Weingard Third- Footnotes 606, See Weinguard GRANTED Declaration Decl., party 890, 921, and Dec. of Manuel Dkt. 304.3 Asensus 1537 and in J. Dominguez Surgical, the body of the (Elhauge Inc. Elhauge Class Class Report to Report) which those footnotes refer.
Glubiak Dec. Dkt. 296.2 Dkt. 297.2 Weingard Third- Filed See Weinguard GRANTED Ex. 1 - Decl., party previously in Dec. Corrected Dkt. 304.3 Asensus Class Class Surgical, Certification Certification Inc. briefing as Expert Report Ex. 1 to the of Elhauge Declaration of Manuel J. Dominguez.
See entry above for Elhauge Class Report
Document or Dkt. of Dkt. of Dkt. of Party Sealing sought Brief Granted/ title or publicly- sealed decl. in seeking statement of Denied description filed version support sealing reason for version of sealing sealing Restore Robotics Sealing Requests Ex. 1 to the Dkt. 267.2 Dkt. 268.2 Third- Restore’s This material GRANTED Declaration party Highly was sealed of Manuel Restore Confidential previously in J. Dominguez Robotics information the Corrected (Elhauge appears in the Elhauge Report Class Elhauge Class (see Parker Report) Report in Decls. at Dkt. footnotes 124, No. 166 and 382, 397, 444, 144) 445, 769, 839, 1014, 1025, 1068, 1110, 1114, 1194, 1230, 1242, 1587, and 1805, and in the body of the Elhauge Class Report to which those footnotes refer. These sections are identical to previously sealed sections of the Corrected Elhauge Report (see Omnibus Sealing Order at Dkt. No. 246) Document or Dkt. of Dkt. of Dkt. of Party Sealing sought Brief Granted/ title or publicly- sealed decl. in seeking statement of Denied description filed version support sealing reason for version of sealing sealing Restore Robotics Sealing Requests Ex. 1 to the Dkt. 267.2 Dkt. 268.2 Third- Restore's This material GRANTED Declaration party Highly was partially of Manuel Restore Confidential sealed J. Dominguez Robotics information previously in (Elhauge appears in the the Elhauge Class Elhauge Class Reply Report Report) Report in (see Parker footnotes 124, Decls. at Dkt. 540, 708, 1110, No. 166 and 1114, 1230, 144) 1199, 1075, 1227, 1229, 1231, 1585, 1586, 1587, 1588, and 1805, and in the body of the Elhauge Class Report to which those footnotes refer. These sections are identical to previously sealed sections of the Elhauge Reply Report (see Omnibus Sealing Order at Dkt. No. 246) Glubiak Dec. Dkt. 296.2 Dkt. 297.2 Third- Filed previously See above. GRANTED Ex. 1 - party in Class Corrected Restore Certification Class Robotics briefing as Certification Ex. 1 to the Expert Report Declaration of of Elhauge Manuel J. Dominguez.
See entry above for Elhauge Class Report Document or | Dkt. of Dkt. of Dkt. of Party Sealing sought | Brief Granted/ 1 title or publicly- | sealed decl. in seeking statement of Denied description filed version support | sealing reason for 2 version of sealing sealing 3 Restore Robotics Sealing Requests Ex. 7 to the Dkt. 267.8 | Dkt. 268.4 Third- Restore's This document | □□□□□□□ 4 Declaration party Highly was partially of Manuel Restore Confidential sealed 5 J. Dominguez Robotics | information previously (see (Parnell appears in the Wong Decl. at 6 Rebuttal Rebuttal Expert | Dkt. No. 125; Expert Report of Dr. T. | Parker Decl. at 7 Report) Kim Parnell on | Dkt. No. 145; pp. 119-121 Berhold Decl. 8 and 131 - 132. at Dkt. No. 167; Parker Decl. at 9 Dkt. No. 172; and Parker Decl. at Dkt. 10 No. 178) 11 %L IT IS SO ORDERED.
13 Dated: March 28, 2025
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A 16 ARACELI MARTINEZ-OLGUIN United States District Judge Z 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28