In Re Custody of Landau

600 N.E.2d 25, 233 Ill. App. 3d 853, 175 Ill. Dec. 402, 1992 Ill. App. LEXIS 1258
Appellate Court of Illinois·Decided August 7, 1992·No. 1—89—1366, 1—89—3342, 1—90—1093 cons.·Published·Cited by 3 cases

Opinion

JUSTICE LORENZ

delivered the opinion of the court:

Steven J. Landau petitioned the court to modify the custody arrangement granting sole custody of his son, Adam, to his former wife, Carol Landau. Steven appeals from orders requiring him to pay fees to a court-appointed attorney, who represented his son in the custody proceedings, and to a court-appointed psychiatrist and a social worker, who evaluated the family and reported their findings and recommendations to the trial judge. Steven also appeals from an order denying him leave to file a motion for sanctions. We consider; (1) whether the incomplete record on appeal supports Steven’s argument that the trial judge abused her discretion when she awarded fees to the court-appointed attorney, psychiatrist, and social worker; (2) whether Steven’s petition for a rule to show cause against the court-appointed attorney was properly dismissed for failure to state a cause of action; and (3) whether the trial judge had jurisdiction to consider Steven’s oral motion for sanctions one year after final judgment was entered. For the following reasons, we affirm in part and dismiss in part for lack of jurisdiction.

In 1983, when their marriage was dissolved, Carol and Steven were each granted joint custody of Adam, who was nine months old. Joint custody failed because Carol and Steven were unable to cooperate and communicate with each other, and in January of 1985, they agreed that Carol would have sole custody of Adam.

Steven became dissatisfied with that arrangement, and in January of 1986, he petitioned the court for sole custody of Adam. In his third-amended petition for custody, Steven alleged that Adam had epilepsy, an attention span disorder, a vision disorder, and delayed development and that Carol did not provide Adam with proper therapy. Steven also alleged that Carol did not keep him informed of Adam’s health and progress.

On September 9, 1986, the trial judge appointed Stephen M. Komie, an attorney, to represent Adam during the custody proceedings. During discovery, 42 hours of depositions were taken but only one of those depositions is in the record on appeal.

On September 22, 1986, the trial judge appointed Dr. Anne M. Seiden to conduct psychiatric evaluations and authorized her to choose persons to conduct any tests that she deemed appropriate. Seiden conducted psychiatric evaluations of Steven, Carol, and Adam. To prepare her report, Seiden relied on neurological and psychological reports of the parties from other professionals involved in the case. One of the reports Seiden relied on was prepared by Susan Eggebrecht, a social worker. Based on Seiden’s investigation, she recommended that Carol retain sole custody of Adam. Seiden’s report, as well as the other experts’ reports that Seiden relied on, are not in the record on appeal.

A trial was held on Steven’s petition to modify custody; however, most of the transcripts of the trial proceedings, which consisted of 118 hours during a five-month period, are not included in the record on appeal. Steven attempted to prove the allegations of his petition for custody with the testimony of an optometrist, Dr. James Blumenthal. Blumenthal’s testimony is not in the record. Apparently, Blumenthal testified that he did not diagnose Adam with a vision disorder and that Adam did not need vision therapy, contrary to Steven’s allegations in the petition. Subsequently, at Steven’s request, Blumenthal sent a letter to Komie and the other attorneys involved in the case stating that after testifying, he found a letter he previously sent to Steven which recommended that Adam would benefit from vision therapy and certain exercises which could be done at home. Blumenthal explained that he did not remember the recommendations he made in the letter when he testified. Neither Komie, Steven, nor the other attorneys involved in the case presented Blumenthal’s letter to the trial judge.

Carol moved for a directed finding. The trial transcript of that proceeding is the only transcript of the trial included in the record on appeal. The attorneys for Carol and Steven argued the motion and Komie made a few comments to the trial judge. He asked the judge to consider whether Steven presented testimony that proved the allegations of his petition and directed the judge’s attention to Blumenthal’s testimony that he did not recommend visual therapy or exercises for Adam. Steven did not object to Komie’s argument. The trial judge found that Steven failed to present sufficient evidence of changed circumstances which would have warranted modifying the custody agreement. Carol was granted a directed verdict.

In a hearing on Dr. Seiden’s fee, she testified that she billed at $120 per hour. She interviewed Carol, Adam, and Carol’s parents in their home and interviewed Steven, his wife Lillian, and Adam in their home. She also had conferences with the other experts involved in the evaluation and reviewed transcripts and other documents to prepare her report. She admitted that she recommended to the trial judge that Steven not be allowed to represent himself in the custody proceedings believing it was detrimental to Adam’s best interest. She also recommended that Carol retain custody of Adam.

In a hearing on Eggebrecht’s fee, she testified that she billed for interviewing, preparing for court testimony, appearing in court, and travel time. Her rates were $60 for 50 minutes for evaluation time and $72 per hour for in-court time. Eggebrecht interviewed both parents and grandparents with Adam. The interviews involved descriptions of the problem and its history and assessments of the parents, Adam, the grandparents, and the home environment. Eggebrecht also visited Adam’s schools and talked with the teachers and staff members and examined the facilities. She believed it would be more effective to visit the schools than to merely telephone the teachers. Adam was not present in the schools at the time; it was Eggebrecht’s primary purpose to obtain progress reports on Adam’s adjustment and behavior rather than to observe Adam. Although she initially estimated that her bill would be $2,500 to $3,000, the evaluation required more time than she expected.

On January 17, 1989, the trial judge found that both Dr. Seiden’s and Eggebrecht’s fees were reasonable and awarded Seiden $7,788.49 and Eggebrecht $4,136. Carol and Steven were each ordered to pay half of the fees. After crediting for payments made, judgment was entered against Steven for $3,144.25 for Seiden’s fee and for $1,768 for Eggebrecht’s fee.

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In Re Custody of Landau, 600 N.E.2d 25, 233 Ill. App. 3d 853, 175 Ill. Dec. 402, 1992 Ill. App. LEXIS 1258 (Ill. Ct. App. 1992).

600 N.E.2d 25 (In Re Custody of Landau) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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