In Re Cothern

442 B.R. 494, 2010 Bankr. LEXIS 3613, 2010 WL 4235864
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, N.D. Mississippi
DecidedAugust 26, 2010
Docket19-10115
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 442 B.R. 494 (In Re Cothern) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, N.D. Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re Cothern, 442 B.R. 494, 2010 Bankr. LEXIS 3613, 2010 WL 4235864 (Miss. 2010).

Opinion

OPINION

DAVID W. HOUSTON, III, Bankruptcy Judge.

On consideration before the court is the objection filed by the debtors, Glen Coth-ern and Charlotte Cothern, to the secured claim of American Home Mortgage Servicing, Inc.; as well as, the objection to confirmation of the debtors’ Chapter 18 plan filed by American Home Mortgage Servicing, Inc.; responsive pleadings having been filed to each of the aforesaid objections; on proof in open court; and the court, having heard and considered same, hereby finds as follows, to-wit:

I.

The court has jurisdiction of the subject matter of and the parties to these proceedings pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1334 and 28 U.S.C. § 157. These are core contested proceedings as defined in 28 U.S.C. § 157(b)(2)(A), (B), (L), and (0).

II.

PROLOGUE

“The incompetence here is absolutely radiant.”

“In short, a man comes into this hospital in perfect health, and, in the space of one week, we chop out one kidney, damage another, reduce him to coma, and damn near kill him.”

The above quotes come from the screenplay for the movie, The Hospital, a “black comedy” written by Paddy Chayefsky and directed by Arthur Hiller. The speaker was Dr. Herbert Bock, played by actor George C. Scott, who was expressing his complete frustration with the quality of medical care being dispensed by the medical facility where he was Chief of Medicine. These comments are fitting for the factual events that underpin these two contested bankruptcy proceedings.

III.

CHRONOLOGY OF FACTUAL EVENTS

Glen Cothern and his wife, Charlotte, (collectively the “Cotherns”), own their home which is located at 7325 Highway 309 South, Holly Springs, Mississippi. This home has been continuously insured by Allstate Insurance Company through a standard homeowners policy since October 8, 2005. The policy has a limit of $141,033.00, and includes the designation of American Home Mortgaging Servicing, Inc., (“AHMSI”), as the first mortgagee/loss payee. See AHMSI Exhibit 1.

In order to refinance their home loan, the Cotherns entered into a transaction on January, 19, 2007, with Terrace Mortgage Company. They executed a promissory note in the principal sum of $128,800.00, bearing interest at the rate of 6.875% per annum, and payable in monthly installments of $846.12, beginning on March 1, 2007. The promissory note was secured by a deed of trust, dated January 19, 2007, which encumbered their residence. The trustee in this instrument was Luckie H Land Title, Inc., and the beneficiary was designated as Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, Inc., (“MERS”), as the nominee for the lender and the lender’s *496 successors and assigns. See Cothern Exhibits 1 and 2.

Because the Cotherns agreed to pay directly the annual real estate tax assessments, and because they agreed to provide their own homeowners’ insurance coverage, Terrace Mortgage Company waived the requirement that an escrow account be established in connection with the loan transaction for the purpose of collecting funds with which to satisfy these obligations. An unsigned copy of the escrow waiver agreement was received in evidence as Cothern Exhibit 3.

From the evidence presented, Cothern timely paid his insurance premiums (Coth-ern Exhibit 4), paid his real estate tax assessment each year (Cothern Exhibit 5), and timely paid each monthly installment required by the promissory note from March 1, 2007, through June 3, 2009 (Cothern Exhibit 6). The last two payments were refused by AHMSI.

On October 12, 2007, AHMSI sent a letter to Cothern advising him as follows: “To date, American Home Mortgage has not received a hazard insurance renewal certificate or a replacement policy for the above address. Our records indicate that your policy expired on 10/08/2007.” The language that the policy “expired on 10/08/2007” is absolutely false. The letter further stated that if AHMSI did not receive evidence of continuous coverage, it would force place hazard insurance. See AHMSI Exhibit 3.

Cothern acknowledged that he received this notice and testified that he had a telephone conversation with an AHMSI representative, advising this person that his insurance had not expired. He also had his insurance agent fax a copy of the insurance policy to AHMSI evidencing that it was still in force. Contrary to the comment in AHMSI’s letter, Cothern testified that the insurance coverage never expired. As conclusively established by the various exhibits that were introduced into evidence, Cothern was absolutely correct.

On November 16, 2007, AHMSI sent a second letter to Cothern again reflecting a hazard insurance expiration date of October 8, 2007. The letter indicated that AHMSI had not received proof of a valid insurance policy, and, as a result, had secured temporary insurance coverage through a sixty (60) day binder. The letter informed that, upon prompt receipt of Cothern’s policy, the binder would be can-celled and, if there was no lapse in coverage, there would be no charge. See AHMSI Exhibit 4. During his cross-examination, Cothern reiterated that he sent copies of his insurance policy to AHMSI on several occasions. In the opinion of the court, Cothern was a very candid and credible witness.

Despite the fact that the insurance coverage was actually in place, on January 4, 2008, AHMSI sent another letter to Coth-ern indicating that it had not received proof of insurance. AHMSI advised Coth-ern that it had obtained force placed insurance and enclosed a copy of the policy with the letter which required a premium of $2,002.00. See AHMSI Exhibit 5. In its monthly billing statement, dated January 10, 2008, AHMSI indicated that it had established an escrow account for the Cotherns’ loan, and the escrow balance was a negative $2,002.00, which represented the unpaid force placed insurance premium. See Cothern Exhibit 7.

Because the escrow account had a significant negative balance, AHMSI, in keeping with its customary accounting practices, did not apply Cothern’s regular monthly installment payments to the actual principal and interest owed on the indebtedness. Even though the monthly payments were timely made, because of the payment ap *497 plication methodology, an arrearage began to build in the amounts of principal and interest owed. According to the testimony of Lorraine Baggs, Bankruptcy Supervisor, AHMSI, the monthly payments would be placed in suspense because the amount was insufficient to pay the full amount due. This additionally resulted in late payments being assessed because the full payment was not technically received before the 15th day of each month. Introduced during Baggs’ testimony was AHMSI Exhibit 9 which reflects that the Cotherns were assessed late charges from July, 2008, through January, 2010, in the total sum of $744.48. The payment application methodology had a “lose-lose” effect on the Coth-erns.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
442 B.R. 494, 2010 Bankr. LEXIS 3613, 2010 WL 4235864, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-cothern-msnb-2010.