In re Charter Co.

97 B.R. 640, 1989 Bankr. LEXIS 286, 1989 WL 19663
Procedural entryThis page is a short order in In re Charter Co.. Read the opinion of the Court — 72 B.R. 70
United States Bankruptcy Court, M.D. Florida·Decided March 7, 1989·No. Bankruptcy Nos. 84-289-BK-J-GP to 84-332-BK-J-GP and 85-1033-BK-J-GP·Published

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION

GEORGE L. PROCTOR, Bankruptcy Judge.

This case is before the Court upon motion filed by Becky H. Wyer (“Mrs. Wyer”) seeking an extension of time in which to surrender debenture certificates pursuant to the debtor’s Fourth Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization. An evidentiary hearing on the motion was held December 16, 1988, and upon the evidence presented, the Court enters the following Memorandum Opinion:

FACTS

On April 20, 1984, The Charter Company (“Charter”) and many of its subsidiaries filed petitions under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. 11 U.S.C. § 101, et seq. By orders entered April 20, 1984, and November 14, 1985, these cases have been consolidated for administration.

On August 14, 1986, the Court entered an order approving the Fourth Amended Disclosure Statement. On September 15, 1986, Mrs. Wyer cast a ballot accepting the terms and conditions of the Plan.

On December 18,1986, the Court entered an order confirming the Fourth Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization (the “Plan”) submitted in each of these cases. Jurisdiction waqs reserved by the Court to “determine all controversies and disputes arising under, or in connection with, the Plan.”

The terms and conditions of the Plan required the débtor’s debenture holders to surrender certificates evidencing their ownership to American Transtech, Inc. (“American Transtech”), debtor’s escrow agent, within one year following the consummation date. The Plan’s consummation date was March 31, 1987, and March 31, 1988, was fixed as the last day for debenture holders to surrender their certificates (the “surrender date”).

Mrs. Wyer is the beneficial owner of $6,000 principal amount of 10%% subordinated debentures due 1998 issued by Charter prior to the petition date. Paragraph 2.7 of the Plan classifies her’interest as a “Class 6B Claim.” Paragraph 3.7 of the Plan provides that, with respect to the hold[642]*642ers of Class 6B Claims, cash and new debenture certificates issued by Charter would be distributed to tendering debenture holders in full satisfaction of their claims. Regarding such distribution, paragraph 4.4.3(k) of the Plan states:

4.4.3(k) Surrender of certificates as condition precedent to entitlement to distribution. As a condition precedent to the distribution by the Escrow Agent of any property to the holder of a Class 6B Claim with respect to such Claim, such holder must first surrender his debentures evidencing such Class 6B Claim to the Escrow Agent in the manner and within such time periods as may be fixed in the Escrow Agreement. In the event a holder of a Class 6B Claim fails to surrender within one year after the Consummation Date his debentures in accordance with the procedures fixed in the Escrow Agreement, such holder shall not receive any distribution of property under the Plan with respect to such Class 6B Claim.

According to the Plan, if a holder of a Class 6B Claim failed to surrender his certificates within the time specified in paragraph 4.4.3(k), American Transtech is to liquidate the debentures which were to have been distributed to the nontendering debenture holder and distribute the proceeds pro rata to those claim holders who timely surrendered their certificates.

Mrs. Wyer admits having accepted the terms of the Plan but contends that Charter failed to convey proper notice of the surrender date to her. Specifically, she states that she did not receive a letter of transmittal sent by American Transtech to Charter’s debenture holders until June, 1988, after she inquired of Charter as to why the securities were no longer reported in the financial section of the local newspaper.

According to American Transtech, the following securities were not timely surrendered:

(1) 260,952 shares of common stock;
(2) 11,584 shares of common stock unclaimed by warrant holders who failed to surrender their certificates;
(3) Approximately $297,000 principal amount of Charter’s 10%% Subordinated Debentures (Class 6B-1);
(4) Approximately $130,000 principal amount of Charter’s 14%% Subordinated Sinking Fund Debentures due 1994 (Class 6B-2);
(5) Approximately $532,000 of Charter’s 8V4% Convertible Subordinated Guaranteed Debentures due 1994 (Class 6C);
(6) Approximately $750,000 of Charter’s Gulf Coast Waste Disposal Authority Pollution Control Revenue Bonds (Class 6F).

CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

The central issue raised by the motion is whether the Court has authority to extend the date for tendering debenture certificates after the Plan has been confirmed. Charter argues that the Court lacks such authority because (i) only the proponent of the plan may modify a confirmed plan, (ii) that Mrs. Wyer accepted the plan and is now bound by its provisions, and (iii) that extending the deadline will open the “floodgates” to further litigation and uncertainty.

Debtor first suggests that the mov-ant is, in fact, asking for a modification of the Plan. Section 1127 of the Bankruptcy Code governs the post-confirmation modification of a plan. It states that the proponent of a confirmed plan may call for its modification any time prior to substantial consummation. Thus, according to the debtor, the Court lacks authority to modify the Plan because (i) the Plan’s proponent [Charter] did not request a modification, and (ii) because the Plan has been substantially consummated. The Court agrees with this analysis.

Substantial consummation of the Plan was accomplished on March 31, 1987, or one year prior to the filing of the present motion. Secondly, the motion was not filed by the plan’s proponent, Charter. Under § 1127 then, the Court cannot extend the deadline for surrendering the debenture certificates.

[643]*643However, the Court does not find that the movant is actually seeking a modification of the Plan under § 1127. Instead, the Court is simply being asked to exercise its discretion to allow Mrs. Wyer to surrender her debenture certificates after the surrender date.

A number of cases reported prior to the enactment of the Bankruptcy Code suggest that the Court lacks the authority to extend a plan surrender deadline. For example, in In re Industrial Office Building, Corp., 108 F.Supp. 878 (D.N.J.1952), the confirmed plan of reorganization required the surrender of old certificates in order to obtain new securities in the reorganized company. Like this movant, the stockholder in that case failed to timely surrender its certificates. The Court held:

The earlier plan of reorganization was in fact a voluntary agreement to which all stockholders who accepted its terms and conditions became parties. This Court has no summary jurisdiction to alter or modify the agreement.

Id. at 882.

Similarly, in In re City Stores Company, 94 F.Supp. 266 (D.Del.1950), the Court stated:

The cases seem to hold that a court has no jurisdiction to extend the bar order. ...

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In re Charter Co., 97 B.R. 640, 1989 Bankr. LEXIS 286, 1989 WL 19663 (Fla. 1989).

97 B.R. 640 (In re Charter Co.) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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