In Re Certificate of Need App., Unpublished Decision (10-27-2005)

2005 Ohio 5699
CourtOhio Court of Appeals
DecidedOctober 27, 2005
DocketNo. 04AP-1232.
StatusUnpublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 2005 Ohio 5699 (In Re Certificate of Need App., Unpublished Decision (10-27-2005)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re Certificate of Need App., Unpublished Decision (10-27-2005), 2005 Ohio 5699 (Ohio Ct. App. 2005).

Opinion

OPINION
{¶ 1} Appellant, SWA, Inc., appeals from a judgment of the director of the Ohio Department of Health ("ODH") granting the certificate of need ("CON") application of appellee, Middleburg-Legacy Place, LLC, doing business as Parkside Villa ("Parkside Villa"). Because the director's decision is supported by reliable, probative and substantial evidence and is in accordance with law, we affirm.

{¶ 2} Parkside Villa originally opened in October 2001 as a 107-bed skilled nursing home with a 30-bed assisted living unit in Middleburg Heights, Cuyahoga County. Legacy Health Services, Inc. ("Legacy") manages Parkside Villa, in addition to several other facilities. On June 13, 2003, Parkside Villa filed a CON application seeking to transfer 36 nursing home beds to its location in Middleburg Heights. The director of ODH declared the CON application complete on July 17, 2003. Because no objections were filed within the allotted time frame, the director granted the CON on October 15, 2003. Parkside Villa fully paid $17,000 for each of the 36 beds at issue and put the beds into service on December 5, 2003. Pursuant to R.C. 3702.60(B), appellant filed a notice of appeal to the director and requested an adjudication hearing on the director's decision. A hearing was conducted on February 2, 2004 through February 5, 2004, and on April 20, 2004. As a result of the hearing, the hearing examiner issued a decision recommending that the application be granted. The director adopted the hearing examiner's recommendation.

{¶ 3} Appellant appeals, assigning the following errors:

1) The Director of ODH erred as a matter of law in refusing to consider evidence of Parkside Villa's most recent survey deficiencies and resulting sanctions.

2) The Director of ODH erred as a matter of law in refusing to consider all of the evidence presented after his initial decision on the application, placing improper weight on his initial decision and depriving SWA of its due process rights to a fair and meaningful opportunity to be heard.

3) The Director's findings and conclusions do not support the ultimate decision to award a CON to Parkside Villa and therefore the Director's CON award is not supported by reliable, probative and substantial evidence and is not in accordance with law.

{¶ 4} Appellant's first assignment of error contends the director of ODH erred as a matter of law in refusing to consider evidence of Parkside Villa's most recent survey deficiencies and resulting sanctions.

{¶ 5} Nursing homes in Ohio are subject to annual certification surveys, as well as surveys in response to resident complaints, if any. The survey may result in some form of citations for "deficiencies" related to patient care. Based on those deficiencies, the facility is required to file and implement a plan of correction with ODH outlining the steps the facility will take to remedy the deficiency. For more severe deficiencies, ODH may impose a civil monetary penalty ("CMP") against the facility and, in rare instances, may order the facility closed or revoke its license.

{¶ 6} Pursuant to Section 488.404(a), Title 42, C.F.R., the centers for Medicare and Medicaid services ("CMS"), as well as the state survey agency, here ODH, are required to determine the seriousness of deficiencies when conducting a survey. To determine the appropriate remedy for a facility's noncompliance, the agency considers whether actual harm was involved, and, if applicable, whether the harm constitutes immediate jeopardy to resident health or safety. Immediate jeopardy is defined as "a situation in which the provider's noncompliance with one or more requirements of participation has caused, or is likely to cause serious injury, harm, impairment, or death to a resident." Section 488.301, Title 42, C.F.R. The agency also considers whether the deficiencies are isolated, constitute a pattern, or are widespread. A level "G" deficiency signifies an incident with actual harm to a resident, but with no immediate jeopardy to residents.

{¶ 7} Ohio Adm. Code 3701-12-23(H) provides that, "[i]n reviewing a certificate of need application under this rule, the director may examine and consider * * * any state or federal records relating to the licensure * * * of any long-term care facility to which the application relates, or by any principal participant * * * in an entity which is or will be the applicant, owner, or operator," including "a list of all relevant long-term care facilities with dates of ownership, operation, or management." The director "may deny the certificate of need if the records reveal that a relevant long-term care facility's license has been revoked or its certification involuntarily denied, terminated, or not renewed, that a state licensing, survey, or medicaid agency or the United States department of health and human services has issued a written notice proposing to take such an action or has imposed other sanctions, or that the facility has or had serious deficiencies that jeopardize the life, health, safety, or welfare of the residents or seriously limit the facility's capacity to provide adequate care, particularly if governmental action was based upon repeated citation of the same or similar deficiencies." Ohio Adm. Code 3701-12-23(H)(1).

{¶ 8} In May 2002, Parkside Villa received a CMP for a level "G" deficiency because a Parkside Villa employee shoved a patient's wheelchair, resulting in the patient sustaining two broken foot bones. Catherine Henderson, Parkside Villa's administrator at the time of the hearing, testified that Parkside Villa self-reported the incident to CMS, and a complaint investigation followed. A penalty in the amount of $2,500 was imposed, but, because Parkside Villa waived its right to a hearing, the amount was reduced to $1,625. Parkside Villa conducted an investigation into the incident and terminated the employee involved. In addition to the 2002 CMP imposed against Parkside Villa, the director found that Legacy-managed facilities received a total of ten level "G" deficiencies.

{¶ 9} On April 29, 2004, nine days after the last day of the hearing in this proceeding, ODH conducted a survey where a second CMP was imposed against Parkside Villa for a level "G" deficiency. Appellant filed a motion to supplement the record with said information; the motion was denied. The director found the information irrelevant to an appeal of his October 15, 2003 decision granting the CON.

{¶ 10} R.C. 119.09 provides that the agency may order additional testimony to be taken or may permit the introduction of further documentary evidence. "The decision to order [or permit] additional evidence, under R.C. 119.09, is a discretionary act on the part of the agency." In re 138 Mazal Health Care, Ltd. (1997), 117 Ohio App.3d 679, citing Arnett v. Ohio State Racing Comm. (Apr. 19, 1984), Franklin App. No. 83AP-721. An abuse of discretion connotes more than just an error in judgment; rather, it suggests unreasonable, arbitrary or unconscionable conduct. Boston v. Parks-Boston, Franklin App. No. 02AP-1031, 2003-Ohio-4263.

{¶ 11}

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Bluebook (online)
2005 Ohio 5699, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-certificate-of-need-app-unpublished-decision-10-27-2005-ohioctapp-2005.