In Re Celine R.

125 Cal. Rptr. 2d 630, 102 Cal. App. 4th 717
CourtCalifornia Court of Appeal
DecidedDecember 18, 2002
DocketF040063
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 125 Cal. Rptr. 2d 630 (In Re Celine R.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering California Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re Celine R., 125 Cal. Rptr. 2d 630, 102 Cal. App. 4th 717 (Cal. Ct. App. 2002).

Opinion

125 Cal.Rptr.2d 630 (2002)
102 Cal.App.4th 717

In re CELINE R., et al., Persons Coming Under the Juvenile Court Law.
Kern County Department of Human Services, Plaintiff and Respondent,
v.
Mary M. et al., Defendants and Respondents,
Crystal M., et al., Appellants.

No. F040063.

Court of Appeal, Fifth District.

September 30, 2002.
Review Granted December 18, 2002.

*632 John L. Dodd, Tustin, under appointment by the Court of Appeal, for Appellants.

B.C. Barmann, Sr., County Counsel and Susan M. Gill, Deputy County Counsel, Plaintiff and Respondent.

No appearance for Defendants and Respondents.

*631 OPINION

VARTABEDIAN, J.

Dependent minors Crystal M., Celine R. and Angel R. appeal from February 2002 orders terminating parental rights (Welf. & InstCode, § 366.26) as to Celine and Angel.[1] Nine-year-old Crystal is the half-sister of five-year-old Celine and three-year-old Angel R. The children contend the juvenile court erred at the February 2002 hearing by not heeding their attorney's (1) request to continue the hearing for a bonding study evaluating the strength of their sibling relationship, and (2) suggestion to relieve her from representing all three of them. The heart of their appeal raises questions about the applicability of a new statutory exception, based upon sibling relationships (§ 366.26, subd. (c)(1)(E)), to the presumption that adoption is the preferred permanent plan for dependent children such as Celine and Angel. On review, we will affirm.

We hold section 366.26, subdivision (c)(1)(E) simply articulates a fifth factual scenario in which a court could find a "compelling reason for determining that termination would be detrimental" (§ 366.26, subd. (c)(1)) to the child who is the subject of the selection and implementation hearing. The new language does not impose a duty on either the court or the social services agency to address its applicability.

PROCEDURAL AND FACTUAL SUMMARY

The Kern County Superior Court adjudged the children juvenile dependents and removed them from parental custody in August 2000. Respondent Kern County Department of Human Services (the Department) initiated the underlying dependency proceedings after law enforcement discovered a methamphetamine lab in the family's home. By the beginning of September 2000, Crystal, then age seven, was placed with a maternal aunt in Delano while three-year-old Celine and one-yearold Angel were placed with a paternal uncle and his long-term girl friend in Bakersfield.

In April 2001, when the parents failed to reunify, the juvenile court ordered Crystal into long-term foster care because she was unadoptable and there was no one willing and appropriate to accept legal guardianship of her. Crystal continued to reside with her maternal aunt. With regard to Celine and Angel, the court set a section 366.26 hearing to select and implement a permanent plan.

As of the originally scheduled section 366.26 hearing in August 2001, there was no question that Celine and Angel were likely to be adopted if parental rights were terminated. However, the Department in its written assessment (§ 366.21, subd. (i)) for the August hearing requested a 180 day continuance in order to search for a *633 prospective adoptive home for both Celine and Angel. Their paternal uncle wanted to adopt the two. However, his girlfriend, who provided the majority of Celine's and Angel's care, vacillated and currently did not want to adopt them.

The court, in August 2001, found: termination of parental rights would not be detrimental to Celine and Angel and they had a strong probability for adoption. It in turn identified adoption as the children's permanent placement goal and continued the section 366.26 hearing to late February 2002 so that a prospective adoptive home could be identified.

In its supplemental report prepared four days before the continued section 366.26 hearing, the Department advised the court that both the paternal uncle and his girl friend were committed to adopting Celine and Angel. Angel, by then four years old, did not understand the concept of adoption. Celine, who was a year and a half older, said she wanted to be adopted. She understood adoption to mean her uncle and his girl friend would be her legal parents and she would live with them until she was 18.

The day after the Department's social worker finished his report he received a phone call from the minors' counsel. Counsel reported she had unsuccessfully tried to contact the uncle and his girlfriend in order to speak with Celine and Angel about "how things are going." In the meantime, counsel learned from Crystal's aunt that visitation was not occurring between Crystal and her younger half-siblings. While the respective adult relatives had maintained a fairly good visiting relationship, the visits had stopped at some point. Counsel also learned from Crystal that she would be very hurt and saddened if Celine and Angel were adopted and she became totally separated from them.

The social worker in turn investigated the matter. While he too was unable to reach Celine's and Angel's caregivers, he spoke with Crystal's aunt who said the last visit between the children was two months earlier in December 2001. He also learned there had been some change in telephone numbers which possibly accounted for the visitation breakdown.

At the continued section 366.26 hearing, the Department submitted the matter on its original assessment and supplemental report. The parents likewise submitted. Then, minors' counsel reported her recent inability to reach Celine's and Angel's caregivers, the problem with sibling visitation, and Crystal's concerns. Counsel went on to ask the court to order a bonding study to see whether the three children were so bonded that termination of parental rights would jeopardize their well-being. She added that the children had enjoyed visitation with one another and were bonded. Counsel believed the long-term emotional interests, especially of Crystal, "could really be in jeopardy." Counsel relied on a recent change in the law authorizing the court to find termination would be detrimental if there would be substantial interference with a child's sibling relationship. (§ 366.26, subd. (c)(1) & subd. (c)(1)(E).)[2]

*634 Minors' counsel acknowledged Celine and Angel had not lived with Crystal for more than a year and that, even if the court did not terminate parental rights, they still would not live together. Nevertheless, she believed the three should know each other and visit. Counsel then volunteered:

"maybe the court should allow me to conflict out on Celine and Angel, then I could represent Crystal. [¶] I'm not sure how—this presents a real problem when we are dividing up children and I attempt to represent all three because I know probably going to adoption, being secure, having permanency is really what's necessary for all of the kids, and we have a very permanent plan for two of the kids. And I don't know. They are all young. I don't know if there is that kind of bonding that would scar these little kids never seeing their sister again."

The court in turn inquired of the social worker about sibling visits and the social worker confirmed what he had recently learned.

Thereafter, the court interpreted the recent statutory change to focus not on Crystal but rather on Celine and Angel. The court then refused to continue the matter and made the necessary findings to terminate parental rights.

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Bluebook (online)
125 Cal. Rptr. 2d 630, 102 Cal. App. 4th 717, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-celine-r-calctapp-2002.