In re Cassetto

475 B.R. 874, 2012 WL 3193555, 2012 Bankr. LEXIS 3637
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, N.D. Ohio
DecidedJuly 25, 2012
DocketNo. 11-42995
StatusPublished

This text of 475 B.R. 874 (In re Cassetto) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, N.D. Ohio primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In re Cassetto, 475 B.R. 874, 2012 WL 3193555, 2012 Bankr. LEXIS 3637 (Ohio 2012).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION REGARDING CHAPTER 7 TRUSTEE’S MOTION TO EFFECTUATE EXECUTION OF OIL AND GAS LEASE

KAY WOODS, Bankruptcy Judge.

This cause is before the Court on Motion to Effectuate Execution of Oil and Gas Lease (“Motion to Lease”) (Doc. # 52) filed by Andrew W. Suhar, Chapter 7 Trustee (“Trustee”), on May 24, 2012. The Debtors Shannon J. Cassetto and Frank A. Cassetto, Jr. (“Debtors”) filed Response to Trustee’s Motion to Effectuate Execution of Oil and Gas Lease (“Response”) (Doc. # 56) on May 31, 2012.

The Court held a hearing on the Motion to Lease on June 28, 2012 (“Hearing”), at which appeared the Trustee on behalf of himself and Brett Billec, Esq. on behalf of the Debtors. Just prior to the Hearing, the Trustee filed Trustee’s Memorandum in Support of Motion to Effectuate Execution of Oil and Gas Lease (“Trustee’s Brief’) (Doc. # 59). At the conclusion of the Hearing, the Court asked the parties to submit briefs in further support of their positions. The Debtors filed Response to Trustee’s Memorandum in Support of Motion to Effectuate Execution of Oil and Gas Lease (“Debtors’ Brief’) (Doc. # 62) on July 9, 2012. On July 18, 2012, the Trustee filed a second document styled Memorandum in Support of Motion to Effectuate Execution of Oil and Gas Lease (“Trustee’s Second Brief’) (Doc. # 63).

This Court has jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1334 and the general orders of reference (General Order Nos. 84 and 2012-7) entered in this district pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 157(a). Venue in this Court is proper pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1391(b), 1408 and 1409. This is a core proceeding pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 157(b)(2). The following constitutes the Court’s findings of fact and conclusions of law pursuant to Federal Rule of Bankruptcy Procedure 7052.

Having considered the entire record, including the written submissions and oral arguments at the Hearing, for the reasons set forth herein, the Court will grant the Motion to Lease and will overrule the Debtors’ objection thereto.

I. PETITION AND SCHEDULES

The Debtors filed a voluntary petition (“Petition”) (Doc. # 1) pursuant to chapter 7 of Title 11 on October 14, 2011 (“Petition Date”). On the Petition, the Debtors listed two separate addresses, with Debtor Shannon J. Cassetto (“Shannon”) indicating her residence as 1067 Yankee Run Road, Masury, Trumbull County, Ohio (“Real Estate”). On Schedule A to the Petition, the Debtors listed the Real Estate as jointly held real property having a current value of $100,800.00 and a secured claim of $175,917.00. (Pet. at 10.) The Debtors claimed an exemption in the Real Estate, pursuant to O.R.C. § 2329.66(A)(1) (“Homestead Exemption”), in the amount of $21,625.00. (Id. at 15.) The Debtors received a discharge on April 18, 2012. (See Doc. # 47.)

II. MOTION TO LEASE

The Trustee seeks authorization to effectuate execution of an oil and gas lease (“Oil and Gas Lease”) (Doc. # 54) with BP America Production Company (“BP”) concerning the Real Estate, which is comprised of 15.5 acres. Pursuant to the Oil [877]*877and Gas Lease, BP will pay the Trustee a signing bonus in the amount of $60,450.00 (calculated at $3,900.00 for each of the 15.5 acres) (“Signing Bonus”). The term of the Oil and Gas Lease is five years and may be renewed for three years upon payment of an additional signing bonus. If BP drills and removes oil and/or gas from the Real Estate, BP will pay royalties of 17.5% on the sale of such resources.

At the Hearing, the Trustee represented that, upon receiving the Signing Bonus, he will abandon the Lease and the Real Estate to the Debtors, who will receive any future royalty payments. The Debtors will also receive any signing bonus in connection with renewal of the Lease. As the Trustee further explained, “While the ownership of mineral rights, after abandonment by the Trustee, vests in the owner of the property, the lease becomes a covenant or easement running with the land. O.R.C. § 5301.56(A)(5).” (Trustee’s Second Br. at 2.)

The Trustee represented that the terms and conditions of the Oil and Gas Lease are fair and reasonable, having been negotiated by a non-profit organization called ALOV (Associated Landowners of the Ohio Valley). According to the Trustee, ALOV is a land-owner friendly organization, which negotiated oil and gas leases with BP covering approximately 84,000 acres in Trumbull County.

The Trustee acknowledged that Shannon resides on the Real Estate and claims it as her residence; however, he disputes that the Homestead Exemption applies to the Signing Bonus. The Trustee argues that he should be authorized to enter into the Oil and Gas Lease because (i) the right to enter into the Oil and Gas Lease is property of the bankruptcy estate; and (ii) the Signing Bonus is property of the bankruptcy estate. He further argues that, because oil and gas drilling is regulated by the State of Ohio, the Debtors have exaggerated any inconvenience they may experience if oil and gas are found to exist at the Real Estate.

III. DEBTORS’RESPONSE TO MOTION

The Debtors object to the Trustee being authorized to effectuate execution of the Oil and Gas Lease on the basis that (i) there are alleged environmental issues associated with hydraulic fracking; (ii) “even without any environmental concerns, the massive machinery and noise would impair the use and enjoyment of the homestead and devalue the Debtors’ property” (Resp. at 1); (iii) the Debtors’ interest in the oil and gas is “unsevered” from the Real Estate; and (iv) in the alternative, Shannon is entitled to her Homestead Exemption in the amount of $21,625.00.

The Debtors principally rely on Nazar v. Thexton (In re Thexton), 39 B.R. 367 (Bankr.D.Kan.1984), for the proposition that this Court should deny the Motion to Lease because the homestead exemption applies to oil and gas resources that have not been severed from real estate.

TV. LEGAL ANALYSIS

A. Trustee’s Duty to Maximize Property of the Bankruptcy Estate

Section 541 of Title 11 defines property of the bankruptcy estate, as follows:

(a) .... Such estate is comprised of all the following property, wherever located and by whomever held:
(1) Except as provided in subsections (b) and (c)(2) of this section, all legal or equitable interests of the debtor in property as of the commencement of the case.

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Related

Nazar v. Thexton (In Re Thexton)
39 B.R. 367 (D. Kansas, 1984)
Pure Oil Co. v. Kindall
156 N.E. 119 (Ohio Supreme Court, 1927)
In re Walter J. Schmidt & Co.
298 F. 314 (S.D. New York, 1923)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
475 B.R. 874, 2012 WL 3193555, 2012 Bankr. LEXIS 3637, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-cassetto-ohnb-2012.