In re Caleb P.

113 A.3d 507, 53 Conn. Supp. 329, 2014 Conn. Super. LEXIS 1003
CourtConnecticut Superior Court
DecidedApril 22, 2014
DocketFile No. W10-CP13-016560-A
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 113 A.3d 507 (In re Caleb P.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Connecticut Superior Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In re Caleb P., 113 A.3d 507, 53 Conn. Supp. 329, 2014 Conn. Super. LEXIS 1003 (Colo. Ct. App. 2014).

Opinion

HON. FRANCIS J. FOLEY III, JUDGE TRIAL REFEREE.

This petition is assigned for a contested hearing on the termination of the parental rights of Matthew J. to the minor children, Caleb P., bom November 5, 2006, and Aria P., bom November 10, 2007. The case arose as a petition by the children’s mother, Melissa P., to terminate the parental rights of the male biological parent. It was filed on November 28,2012, in the Northeast Regional Children’s Probate Court. The petition sought a termination of the biological father’s parental rights on the grounds that the father, Matthew, abandoned the children pursuant to General Statutes § 45a-717 (g) (2) (A) and that there is no ongoing relationship as defined in § 45a-717 (g) (2) (C), and to allow further time for the establishment or reestablishment of the parent/child relationship would be detrimental to the best interests of the children.

On September 4, 2013, the Probate Court entered interim orders directing Matthew to: 1. Attend parenting class, 2. Obtain legal employment, 3. Obtain appropriate housing, 4. Not to violate parole requirements, and to submit to hair toxicology testing. Thereafter, finding that Matthew had failed to satisfactorily complete those requirements, the court, without entering any finding as to the grounds, entered a decree on November 20, [331]*3312013, terminating the parental rights of the respondent. Whereupon, on December 20,2013, the respondent filed a “motion to appeal” in the judicial district court in Windham. The motion was also filed in the Superior Court for Juvenile Matters on the same date as the file date appears. After providing the petitioner time to obtain counsel, the testimony was heard on April 16, 2014.

The court finds that service has been given in accordance with the Connecticut General Statutes and the Practice Book. Counsel have appeared for the respondent, the petitioner and the children. All have been competently represented by counsel. The court has jurisdiction in this matter. There is no other action known to this court to be pending in any other court affecting custody of the children except as shall be hereafter described. There does not appear to be any claim of American Indian tribal affiliation.

The biological parents were present in court for the trial for the termination of the respondent’s parental rights. The court received certain documents into evidence without objection. The court heard the testimony of the Department of Children and Families (DCF) social worker, the child’s mother, her boyfriend, the respondent, father, and grandparents. The court makes the following findings by clear and convincing evidence.

GENERAL PRINCIPLES

For the benefit of the parties, the court will state some general principles of law that apply to any case seeking to terminate a parent’s parental rights. First, this is very serious business. There are many United States Supreme Court cases going back nearly a hundred years which define the rights of families, parents and children, and the relationship of those rights to state intervention in the family. The earliest case, Meyer v. Nebraska, 262 U.S. 390, 399-401, 43 S. Ct. 625, 67 L. [332]*332Ed. 1042 (1923), announced that the parental right to conceive and raise children was a liberty interest warranting constitutional protection. The court indicated that the integrity of the family was essential to the pursuit of happiness and is protected by the fourteenth amendment to the constitution. No state shall “deprive any person of life, liberty or property, without due process of law . . . .”

In the case of Pierce v. Society of Sisters, 268 U.S. 510, 534-35, 45 S. Ct. 571, 69 L. Ed. 1070 (1925), the Supreme Court acknowledged a “private realm of family life which the state cannot enter.” And in Prince v. Massachusetts, 321 U.S. 158, 166, 64 S. Ct. 438, 88 L. Ed. 645 (1944), the court established that “ [I]t is cardinal with us that the custody, care and nurture of the child reside first in the parents, whose primary function and freedom include preparation for obligations the state can neither supply nor hinder.”

Two more recent cases are more directly in point.1 In Stanley v. Illinois, 405 U.S. 645, 651, 92 S. Ct. 1208, 31 L. Ed. 2d 551 (1972), the court addressed the rights of a noncustodial, unmarried, father of children. In awarding him guardianship of his children following the death of the mother, the court said, “[t]he rights to conceive and to raise one’s children have been deemed essential . . . basic civil rights of man . . . and [r]ights far more precious . . . than property rights . . . .” (Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.)

In Santosky v. Kramer, 455 U.S. 745, 759, 102 S. Ct. 1388, 71 L. Ed. 2d 599 (1982), Justice Blackmun, in raising the standard of proof to clear and convincing evidence for termination of parental rights, said:

[333]*333“[E]ven where family relationships are strained, parents are entitled to fair procedures.” “For the natural parents, however, the consequences of an erroneous termination is the unnecessary destruction of their natural family.”

From these cases it is clear that parents, “even in families with strained relationships,” have constitutionally protected rights. One of those rights is to place upon the petitioner in a termination of parental rights case, the burden of proving the grounds by clear and convincing evidence. It is not sufficient to show, as here, that the father is not a good guy or even that he is a bad guy, the obligation on the petitioner is to prove that statutory grounds exist to terminate his rights. This is not a simple contest between two estranged parents as to who is the better, more reliable parent and who has been inconsistent and even criminal. In such a contest the petitioner would easily prevail.

The parties should further understand that high standards of precision in the parental termination arena are neither achievable nor desired, as the acceptability of specific conduct and the determination of whether to terminate parental rights is a highly fact-specific process. See In re Shane P., 58 Conn. App. 244, 254, 754 A.2d 169 (2000); see also State v. Anonymous, 179 Conn. 155, 165, 425 A.2d 939 (1979). “Although a judge [charged with determining whether termination of parental rights is in a child’s best interest] is guided by legal principles, the ultimate decision [whether termination is justified] is intensely human. It is the judge in the courtroom who looks the witnesses in the eye, interprets their body language, listens to the inflections in their voices and otherwise assesses the subtleties that are not conveyed in the cold transcript. In re Davonta V., [98 Conn. App. 42, 43, 907 A.2d 126 (2006)].” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) In re Davonta V., 285 Conn. 483, 497, 940 A.2d 733 (2008). “It is well settled that the [334]

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
113 A.3d 507, 53 Conn. Supp. 329, 2014 Conn. Super. LEXIS 1003, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-caleb-p-connsuperct-2014.