In re Caddie Construction Co.

195 B.R. 797, 9 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. B 392, 1996 Bankr. LEXIS 537, 1996 WL 268105
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, M.D. Florida
DecidedMarch 19, 1996
DocketBankruptcy No. 90-00959-9P7
StatusPublished

This text of 195 B.R. 797 (In re Caddie Construction Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, M.D. Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In re Caddie Construction Co., 195 B.R. 797, 9 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. B 392, 1996 Bankr. LEXIS 537, 1996 WL 268105 (Fla. 1996).

Opinion

ALEXANDER L. PASKAY, Chief Judge.

ORDER ON UNITED STATES TRUSTEE’S OBJECTIONS TO (1) TRUSTEE’S PRELIMINARY REPORT OF ESTATE; (2) APPLICATION OF TRUSTEE FOR COMPENSATION; (3) APPLICATION FOR ALLOWANCE OF ATTORNEY’S FEES FOR ATTORNEY FOR TRUSTEE (JOY, GAUSE, GENSON & MORAN); AND (4) APPLICATION FOR ALLOWANCE OF ATTORNEY’S FEE FOR ATTORNEY FOR TRUSTEE (MELODY D. GENSON)

THIS IS a Chapter 7 liquidation ease and the matters under consideration are the United States Trustee’s (US Trustee) Objections to (1) the Trustee’s Preliminary Report; (2) the Application of the Trustee for Compensation; (3) the Application for Allowance of Attorney’s Fees for Attorney for Trustee filed by the law firm of Joy, Gause, Genson & Moran (Joy & Gause); and (4) Application For Allowance of Attorney’s Fee by Melody Genson (Genson) for services rendered to herself acting as the Trustee of the estate of Caddie Construction Company, Inc. (Debtor).

At the duly scheduled and noticed hearing on the above matters, this Court heard argument by the US Trustee and Ms. Genson, after which the Court announced that the Preliminary Report was clearly unacceptable and could not be approved unless the deficiencies identified by the US Trustee were corrected. The Court directed the US Trustee to submit an Order Sustaining the Objection, with leave granted to Ms. Genson to file an amended Preliminary Report within 15 days of the entry of the Order. This left for consideration the remaining Objections of the US Trustee directed to the Applications for Allowance of Attorney’s Fees by the law firm of Joy & Gause, Ms. Genson as Trustee, and Ms. Genson as attorney for the estate.

APPLICATION FOR ALLOWANCE OF ATTORNEY’S FEES BY ATTORNEYS FOR TRUSTEE

The firm of Joy & Gause was authorized to be employed as attorneys for the Trustee on June 27, 1990. In its first Application filed on March 22, 1991, Joy & Gause sought an allowance of $24,825.00 as fees for legal services, and $898.20 as reimbursement for expenses for the period of February 19, 1990, through February 28, 1991. According to the Application, Joy & Gause spent 165.50 hours performing legal services for the Trustee at an hourly rate of $150.00.

On February 9, 1996, Joy & Gause filed a second Application (dated July 30, 1993) seeking $23,296.80 as fees, and $968.00 as reimbursement for expenses for the period from March 1, 1991, through November 30, 1991. The time spent by the law firm, according to this second Application, was approximately 155.3 hours. However, it appears from the attachment to this second Application that Joy & Gause rendered 32.20 hours of legal services and seeks only an additional $4830.00 as fees, and $69.80 as reimbursement for expenses. Be that as it may, the total amount requested in this second Application is $23,296.80, which includes an unexplained balance forward of $19,-365.00.

The US Trustee in its Objection points out first, that in its original Fee Application, Joy & Gause sought compensation for services rendered during approximately four months prior to this Court’s authorization of its employment which was not a nunc pro tunc authorization. The US Trustee further points out that the majority of services rendered dining this time period related to an auction conducted by an auctioneer employed by the Trustee, which generated a net [799]*799amount to the estate of $978.00. According to the schedules submitted with the first Application, attorneys of the law firm spent 8.5 hours attending the auction and attempting to sell a condominium which never produced any benefit to the estate. Attending an auction is a service which, by no stretch of the imagination, could be characterized as legal services. The fee sought for attending the auction is $1,275.00.

In addition, the Application of Joy & Gause contains numerous entries which lump items together, making it impossible to determine whether or not any particular matter required the time to perform as indicated on the application. Lastly, Joy & Gause also charged travel time on a professional basis, which is also improper. Based on the foregoing, it is evident that the amount sought by Joy & Gause is grossly excessive, and the reasonable fee shall not be more than $12,500.00.

APPLICATION OF TRUSTEE FOR COMPENSATION

The United States Trustee also filed an Objection to Ms. Genson’s Application for Compensation, pointing out two matters which require consideration by this Court. Ms. Genson’s Application sought compensation for her services as Trustee in the amount of $3,950.53 and reimbursement of expenses in the amount of $377.05. The fee sought is based on the percentage fixed by § 326 of the Bankruptcy Code, which provides the maximum allowance to be computed on “all monies disbursed or turned over in the case by the Trustee to the party of interest, excluding a Debtor, but including holders of secured claims.” In its Objection, the United States Trustee points out that on November 19, 1990, this Court entered an Order and scheduled a pre-trial conference in an adversary proceeding styled, MCA Insurance Company v. Melody D. Genson, as Trustee of Caddie Construction Company, Inc., et al., Adv.Proc. No. 90-307. Based on a stipulation of the parties, this Court directed the City of Altamonte Springs to turn over to the estate a sum of $40,323.16. This was to be held in an interest-bearing account pending a resolution of MCA’s Motion for Partial Summary Judgment. Those funds were undisbursed monies remaining on a construction project owned by the City to which there were conflicting claims asserted by the parties, including Ms. Genson on behalf of the Estate. Although the procedure was not technically cast in the form of an interpleader, this Court is satisfied that the funds never became property of the estate, and the Trustee merely held the funds as a stakeholder. The funds were eventually turned over to MCA which prevailed on its Motion for Partial Summary Judgment. In opposition, Ms. Genson contends that the Trustee’s position was no different in this situation then when a Trustee liquidates encumbered assets and holds the proceeds pending the resolution of the right of several parties to the funds.

While it is true that § 326(a) permits an inclusion in the base to calculate the Trustee’s commission, funds turned over to secured parties are clearly not the case here. In addition, there is authority to support the proposition that when the trustee fully liquidates encumbered assets, assets which provided no net benefit to the estate, it is improper to be included in the base for calculating the commission to which the Trustee is entitled. See, e.g., In re B & L Enterprises, Inc., 26 B.R. 220 (Bkrtcy.W.D.Kentucky 1982) (trustee was not entitled to proceeds of sale of fully encumbered property where proceeds would not satisfy the indebtedness and where no benefit was conferred on secured creditors and no equity in favor of the unsecured creditors); see also In re Barnett, 133 B.R. 487 (Bkrtcy.N.D.Iowa, W.D.1991); In re Lambert Implement Co., Inc., 44 B.R. 860 (Bkrtcy.W.D.Kentucky 1984).

In addition, Ms. Genson also included $500.00 in the base in calculating the maximum fee allowable, which she received as a deposit on a prospective sale which was later returned because the sale was never consummated. Equally, the $500.00 never became property of the estate, and again, should not be included in the base in calculating her commission.

Even a brief review of the history of this case, which has been pending since 1990, [800]

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Related

In Re Lambert Implement Co., Inc.
44 B.R. 860 (W.D. Kentucky, 1984)
In Re Barnett
133 B.R. 487 (N.D. Iowa, 1991)

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Bluebook (online)
195 B.R. 797, 9 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. B 392, 1996 Bankr. LEXIS 537, 1996 WL 268105, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-caddie-construction-co-flmb-1996.