In re Brown

45 Ill. Ct. Cl. 476
CourtCourt of Claims of Illinois
DecidedNovember 6, 1992
DocketNo. 88-CV-0044
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 45 Ill. Ct. Cl. 476 (In re Brown) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Claims of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In re Brown, 45 Ill. Ct. Cl. 476 (Ill. Super. Ct. 1992).

Opinion

OPINION

POCH, J.

This claim arises out of an incident that occurred on October 17, 1986. Lillie Barbara Brown, wife of the deceased victim, Lee E. Brown, seeks compensation pursuant to the provisions of the Crime Victims Compensation Act, hereafter referred to as the Act. Ill. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 70, par. 71 et seq.

This Court has carefully considered the application for benefits submitted on July 14, 1987, on the form prescribed by the Attorney General, and an investigatory report of the Attorney General of Illinois which substantiates matters set forth in the application. Based upon these documents and other evidence submitted to the Court, the Court finds:

1. That the Claimant’s deceased husband, Lee E. Brown, age 54, was a victim of a violent crime as defined in section 72(c) of the Act, to wit, murder (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 38, par. 9 — 1).

2. That on October 17,1986, the victim was stabbed, several times, allegedly by his son. The incident occurred in a store located at 1705 West 79th Street, Chicago, Illinois. Police investigation revealed that during an argument between them, the alleged offender obtained a pair of scissors and stabbed the victim repeatedly. The victim was pronounced dead at the scene. The alleged offender has been apprehended and charged with murder. The criminal proceedings against him are currently pending.

3. That the Claimant seeks compensation for funeral expenses and for loss of support for herself.

4. That section 72(h) of the Act states that loss of support shall be determined on the basis of the victim’s average net monthly earnings for the six months immediately preceding the date of the injury or on $750 per month, whichever is less.

5. That the Claimant alleges that the victim was self-employed as a hosiery seller prior to the incident. However, the Claimant has not submitted any documentation to substantiate the victim’s earnings during the six months prior to the crime. Therefore, the Claimant has not met a required condition precedent for compensation for loss of support under the Act.

6. That the Claimant incurred funeral and burial expenses as a result of the victim’s death in the amount of $4,622. Pursuant to section 72(h) of the Act, funeral and burial expenses are compensable to a maximum amount of $2,000.

7. That pursuant to section 80.1(e) of the Act, this Court must deduct from all claims the amount of benefits, payments or awards payable under the Workers’ Compensation Act, Dramshop Act, Federal Medicare, State Public Aid, Federal Social Security Administration burial benefits, Veterans Administration burial benefits, health insurance, or from any other source, except annuities, pension plans, Federal Social Security payments payable to dependents of the victim and the net proceeds of the first $25,000 of life insurance that would inure to the benefit of the applicant.

8. That the Claimant has received no reimbursements as a result of the victim s death that can be counted as applicable deductions.

9. That the Claimant is entitled to an award based on the following:

Compensable Funeral Expenses $2,000

It is hereby ordered that the sum of $2,000 be and is hereby awarded to Lillie Barbara Brown, wife of Lee E. Brown, an innocent victim of a violent crime.

It is further ordered that the claim for loss of support be, and is hereby denied.

Frederick, J.

Claimant, Lillie Brown, brings this action pursuant to the Illinois Crime Victims Compensation Act (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 70, par. 72 et seq.) to recover for loss of support as a result of the death of her husband, Lee Brown, on October 17,1986.

On May 23, 1988, this Court originally found that said Lee Brown was the victim of a violent crime as defined in section 72(c) of the Act, to-wit, murder (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 38, par. 9 — 1). This Court awarded Claimant $2,000 for funeral expenses but denied her claim for loss of support for failure to substantiate the loss as required by sections 77(b) and 78 of the Act. Claimant requested a hearing on her claim for loss of support and the case was tried before Commissioner Kane who has dutifully filed his report.

Section 72(a) of the Act provides that an applicant is a person who was a dependent of the deceased victim of a crime of violence for her support at the time of death of that victim. Section 72(h) of the Act further provides that the loss of support shall be determined on the basis of the victim’s average net monthly earnings for the six months immediately preceding the date of injury or $1,000 per month, whichever is less. The Act and this Courts prior decisions require that the Claimant produce material which substantiates both, that she was a dependent upon the victim for support and that indicates what the victim’s net earnings were in the six-month period prior to his death.

The Claimants evidence consists of her testimony and of a stack of papers and order forms. Claimant testified that the decedent was self-employed for several years prior to his death as a distributor of hosiery. The decedents business was called Brenbar Hosiery and Beauty Supply. The invoices and other papers introduced by Claimant were introduced to show that decedent sold hosiery to stores. Claimant was specifically asked, “Can you tell us how much your husband made on average for a month in the six months prior to his death?” Claimant responded, “I can’t give you * * * I can, you know, give you a number from figuring the invoices. I haven’t done that.” Claimant did not have a figure for the Court as to what she believed was the loss of support. The closest she came to an answer was that she believed that one time her husband had told her he made fifty cents on each pair of pantyhose he sold. Claimant had not figured out how many pairs of pantyhose the decedent sold each month.

The Court has meticulously reviewed die letters and order forms provided by Claimant. Many of the order forms are undated or are for a time not within the six months prior to his death or are unsigned. Those signed documents relating to the proper six-month period are also not helpful in that, while they may relate to orders, they fail to answer the crucial question before, the Court, namely: what did he earn? The documentation provided by Claimant fails to establish decedents actual income or profits based on those sales.

The Attorney General of Illinois has taken the position that a Federal income tax return which covers the six-month period prior to the victim s death is an essential document since it serves to document which persons were dependent upon the victim at the time of death as well as the net earnings of the victim in the relevant six-month period. On February 28, 1987, the Attorney Generals Office advised the Claimant in writing that they would need a copy of the victims Federal income tax return for either 1985 or 1986 in order to recommend an award. The Claimant has never provided the Court or the Attorney General with relevant Federal tax returns, State tax returns, bank records, or any other documents which adequately reflect the net earnings of the victim for the relevant six-month period.

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Related

In re Fadragas
51 Ill. Ct. Cl. 565 (Court of Claims of Illinois, 1999)

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Bluebook (online)
45 Ill. Ct. Cl. 476, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-brown-ilclaimsct-1992.