In re Bough

59 B.R. 832, 1986 Bankr. LEXIS 6252
CourtDistrict Court, W.D. Missouri
DecidedApril 17, 1986
DocketBankruptcy No. 84-00204-S-2-11
StatusPublished

This text of 59 B.R. 832 (In re Bough) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, W.D. Missouri primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In re Bough, 59 B.R. 832, 1986 Bankr. LEXIS 6252 (W.D. Mo. 1986).

Opinion

[833]*833MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER

FRANK W. KOGER, Bankruptcy Judge.

This matter comes before the Court on the parties’ several motions for an Order to Disburse, but which in reality are applications to approve fees of the various counsel out of funds in the Registry of the Clerk of Circuit Court of Vernon County, Missouri. The fund arose as a result of a jury tried case in that court wherein debtors were the plaintiffs in an action to recover damages from the manufacturer of a milking system (Babson Brothers Co.) hereinafter Babson and the selling and installing dealer (Bolivar Surge Sales and Service, Inc.) hereinafter Bolivar.

The problem arose in 1982 when debtors purchased the Babson equipment through Bolivar who delivered it. Almost immediately problems which apparently could not be eliminated arose and debtors’ milk production dropped sharply. Debtors consulted a law firm in Alabama, Hardin & Hollis. That firm apparently came to the conclusion that the only appropriate venue and jurisdiction was in Vernon County, Missouri, and they referred the matter to Mr. Gary Robb who at that time was an associate in the law firm of Shughart, Thomson & Kilroy, hereinafter Shughart-Thomson, a large law firm in Kansas City. On January 14, 1983, a three page letter setting out the details of employment was written to the debtors and on January 19, 1983, debtors approved it. On February 1, 1983, Hardin & Hollis approved it.

The employment envisioned that Shug-hart-Thomson would advance all expenses, although they were the ultimate responsibility of debtors; the expenses would be taken off the top of any recovery; Shug-hart-Thomson . would receive 40% contingent fee from the balance; Hardin & Hollis would receive 10% contingent fee from the balance and debtors would get 50% of the balance. Under this arrangement, suit was filed, the issues joined, discovery initiated and experts hired.

Then on January 8, 1984, debtors filed the present Chapter 11 proceeding. They sought permission to hire Mr. Gary Love as their attorney to handle the bankruptcy and the Honorable Joel Pelofsky authorized said employment on July 10, 1984. Debtors had also sought approval of the employment of Shughart-Thomson to handle the damage suit against Babson & Bolivar and that employment was approved on March 7, 1984. In the summer of 1984, Gary Robb and his wife, Anita Robb, both being associates with Shughart-Thomson formed the law firm of Robb & Robb. In December of 1984, a new employment agreement with Robb & Robb, Shughart-Thomson and Hardin & Hollis was executed. Twenty-two percent of any recovery was to go to Robb & Robb, 23% to Shughart-Thomson P.C., and 5% to Hardin & Hollis. Robb & Robb were to “pay” all litigation expenses subsequent to the date of the agreement; Shughart-Thomson all litigation expenses prior thereto. Contained in the new agreement was the following sentence, hereinafter referred to as Clause A:

“Although we will never accept a settlement of your claim without your permission and consent, we expressly reserve the right NOT to settle your claim AFTER the jury has been sworn at the start of the trial and until the conclusion of [834]*834trial as normally designated by a rendering by the jury of a verdict”.

The new agreement also contained the following provision, hereinafter called Clause B:

“Attorneys may, in their absolute discretion, withdraw at any time from the case if, after investigation, the claim does not appear reasonably recoverable to them”.

Finally, the new agreement contained the provisions hereinafter called Clause C:

“This Contract for Employment of Attorneys supercedes any and all other such contracts, and as of the date this contract is executed, any and all other contracts shall be expressly null and void”.

This new agreement was never presented to the Bankruptcy Court and never approved by the Court. However, all counsel, including debtors’ bankruptcy counsel, Gary Love, were fully aware of the arrangement as evidenced by bankruptcy counsel’s entries, relating to conferences with the litigation counsel in his interim fee applications filed with Judge Pelofsky.

In April of 1985, a jury was impaneled in Vernon County and trial proceeded for six weeks, resulting in a pyrrhic victory for the debtors. The jury found for the debtors; assessed the damages at $225,000.00; and under comparative fault assigned 50% to the debtors; 25% to the defendant Babson Brothers Co. and 25% to the defendant Bolivar Surge Sales and Service, Inc. The Honorable Ronald Belt denied all post trial motions and on August 9, 1986, memorialized the verdict in his Judgment of even date.

The debtors were displeased; the attorneys disappointed, and shortly thereafter the common goal of all for a substantially larger verdict having been dashed on the reef of the jury’s decision, discord, dislike and distrust between the parties came into being.

The debtors wanted to appeal. Robb & Robb counseled against it. Shughart-Thomson apparently were not counseled; Hardin & Hollis were never heard from again and the position of bankruptcy counsel was not revealed by any documents or testimony. Finally, Robb & Robb flatly declined to proceed further, billed debtors for all expenses to date and generally washed their hands of the matter in their letter of August 15, 1985, some four days before a Notice of Appeal was due on August 19, 1985. That letter also made demand for payment of $49,249.97 in litigation expenses.

Debtors employed Dennis J.C. Owens to handle the post trial proceedings, appeal and defense of the cross-appeal by Babson who had also sought relief from the judgment. The contract of employment of Mr. Owens provided that he would “pursue an appeal of the Circuit Court judgment on a basis of reimbursement of allowed expenses, plus 5% of any settlement or payment in satisfaction of judgment if received before filing of the “Legal File”; 10% if received before publication of an appellate court opinion; 15% if received after publication of an appellate opinion”. Mr. Owens then undertook to obtain a free transcript for the appeal from the Circuit Court on the basis that debtors were indigent.

Judge Belt denied the application on the basis that Bolivar had paid $56,250.00 and costs into the Registry of the Court and that the debtors were, therefore, not indigent. Thereupon, the Missouri Court of Appeals, Western District, by the Honorable Donald B. Clark, ordered debtors to pay one-half of the transcript fee (estimated at $14,000.00) within twenty days of his Order or their appeal would be dismissed. None of the participants was able or willing to pay the $7,000.00 and debtors cross appeal was dismissed. The cross appeal of Bab-son was also dismissed and $56,250.00 paid into the Registry of the Circuit Court of Vernon County, Missouri, by Babson. The best figures this Court was able to obtain from testimony indicate the following sums on deposit or soon to be deposited:

Principal by Bolivar $56,250.00
Principal by Babson 56,250.00
Costs by Bolivar 2,423.70
Costs by Babson 2,423.70
Total $117,347.40

[835]

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Bluebook (online)
59 B.R. 832, 1986 Bankr. LEXIS 6252, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-bough-mowd-1986.