In re Black Farmers Discrimination Litigation

290 F.R.D. 325, 2012 WL 8007271, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 187954
CourtDistrict Court, District of Columbia
DecidedJanuary 13, 2012
DocketMisc. No. 08-0511 (PLF)
StatusPublished

This text of 290 F.R.D. 325 (In re Black Farmers Discrimination Litigation) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, District of Columbia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In re Black Farmers Discrimination Litigation, 290 F.R.D. 325, 2012 WL 8007271, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 187954 (D.D.C. 2012).

Opinion

OPINION AND ORDER

PAUL L. FRIEDMAN, District Judge.

This matter is before the Court on a Motion for Reconsideration as to the Exclusion of BFAA (“Mot.”) [Dkt. No. 239], filed by the Black Farmers and Agriculturalists Association, Inc. (“BFAA”). For the reasons stated below, the Court will deny the motion.

I. BACKGROUND

After Congress passed the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 (“2008 Farm Bill”), Pub. L. No. 110-246, 122 Stat. 1651, 2209 (2008), nearly two dozen lawsuits were filed in this Court seeking relief under Section 14012 of that Act, which created a new cause of action for individuals who—due to late filing—were unable to obtain a determination on the merits of discrimination claims submitted pursuant to the Consent Decree in Pigford v. Glickman, Civil Action No. 97-1978 (D.D.C.). The BFAA, along with several individuals, was named as a plaintiff in one of these lawsuits, a suit filed on its behalf by the law firm of Morgan & Morgan, P.A. See Complaint, BFAA v. Schafer, Civil Action No. 08-1188 (D.D.C. July 9, 2008) [Dkt. No. 1]. In August 2008, the Court consolidated all Section 14012 lawsuits into one miscellaneous action. See Order, In re Black Farmers Discr. Litig., Misc. No. 08-0511 (D.D.C. Aug. 8, 2011) [Dkt. No. 1]. The Court subsequently granted preliminary approval of a settlement agreement that was reached between the plaintiffs and the defendant, the Secretary of Agriculture, after extensive negotiations, see Order, Misc. No. 08-0511 (May 13, 2011) [Dkt. No. 172], and on October 27, 2011, the Court gave final approval to the settlement agreement after entertaining objections and conducting a fairness hearing. See In re Black Farmers Discr. Litig., 820 F.Supp.2d 78 (D.D.C.2011) (Order and Judgment); In re Black Farmers Discr. Litig., 856 F.Supp.2d 1 (D.D.C.2011, as amended Nov. 10, 2011) (Opinion).

On November 7, 2011, the BFAA filed a motion for reconsideration of its exclusion as a party. The BFAA contends that it was wrongly removed as a plaintiff in this action by Morgan & Morgan without its knowledge or consent. See Mot. at 1-2. In April of 2011, the attorneys who had represented the plaintiffs in Civil Action No. 08-1188 did indeed file an amended complaint that no longer included the BFAA as a party to the action. See Amended Class Action Complaint, Copeland v. Vilsack, Civil Action No. 08-1188 (D.D.C. Apr. 5, 2011) [Dkt. No. 20]. By that point, however, the BFAA was no longer represented by Morgan & Morgan— the firm and the BFAA having had a parting of the ways—and the organization claims that it was never consulted about its removal as a plaintiff in the lawsuit, a fact that the BFAA says it only discovered five months later. Mot. at 1-2. The BFAA now asks the Court to “[s]trike the portion of the Amended Complaint which removes BFAA from this litigation,” to “[f]ully reinstate BFAA as a party Plaintiff in this matter,” and to “fully include BFAA in the terms of the Court’s Order of October 27, 2011.” Id. at 4.1

[327]*327The Court ordered the attorneys who had previously represented the BFAA and who filed the amended complaint that removed the organization as a plaintiff, Morgan & Morgan, to respond to the BFAA’s motion to reconsider its exclusion. See Minute Order, Misc. No. 08-0511 (Dec. 2, 2011). The Court also ordered a response from the attorney who represented the BFAA at the time the amended complaint was filed. See id.

Having considered the BFAA’s motion for reconsideration, the responses to that motion, and the BFAA’s reply, and having carefully reviewed the dockets in Civil Action No. 08-1188 and Misc. No. 08-0511, the Court will deny the BFAA’s motion. Although the motion for reconsideration does not specify the provision of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure under which the BFAA seeks relief, the Court will analyze the motion as a request under Rule 59(e) to alter or amend the judgment. See Piper v. U.S. Dep’t of Justice, 312 F.Supp.2d 17, 20 (D.D.C.2004) (“[Mjotions to reconsider are routinely construed as motions to clarify or alter or amend judgment under Rule 59(e).”) (citing Emory v. Sec’y of the Navy, 819 F.2d 291, 293 (D.C.Cir.1987)); accord Nyman v. Fed’l Deposit Ins. Corp., 967 F.Supp. 1562, 1569 (D.D.C.1997) (“Regardless of the way a party characterizes a motion, a post-judgment filing challenging the correctness of the judgment falls within the perimeter of Rule 59(e).”). The BFAA asks the Court to “reconsider its Order entered herein on October 27, 2011.” Mot. at 1. The motion for reconsideration was filed within twenty-eight days after the entry of that Judgment, as required by Rule 59, and it asks the Court to reconsider the terms of that Judgment; thus the motion properly is considered under Rule 59(e). Moreover, the BFAA acknowledges in its reply that it seeks relief under Rule 59(e). See Sur Reply to Response in Opposition to Motion for Reconsideration as to the Exclusion of BFAA, Misc. No. 08-0511 (Dec. 23, 2011) (“Reply”) [Dkt. No. 255], at 2.

Irrespective of the conduct of the BFAA’s former attorneys in removing the organization as a plaintiff from this action without consulting with it and obtaining its consent, but see infra at 15-16, the BFAA nevertheless has failed to demonstrate that reconsideration of the Court’s Order and Judgment approving the settlement agreement is warranted. Specifically, the BFAA has not identified any harm that it or its members have suffered or will suffer as a result of its termination from the litigation. Furthermore, the record indicates that the BFAA itself is at least partly to blame for the fact that this issue was not brought to the Court’s attention before the entry of Judgment. As explained below, these considerations compel the conclusion that the BFAA has not demonstrated its entitlement to relief under Rule 59(e).2

A. The BFAA’s Participation in this Litigation

In July of 2008, the BFAA and three individual plaintiffs, through counsel, filed an action against the Secretary of Agriculture pursuant to Section 14012 of the newly enacted 2008 Farm Bill. See Complaint, BFAA v. Schafer, Civil Action No. 08-1188 (D.D.C. July 9, 2008) [Dkt. No. 1], The BFAA purported to appear in the action “in its representational capacity on behalf of its members who are Pigford claimants entitled under the [328]*3282008 Farm Bill to seek a determination on the merits of their claims.” Id. ¶ 5. The complaint sought three forms of relief: (1) a “declaration that [the BFAA’s] members who are eligible ‘Pigford claimants’ under the 2008 Farm ’ Bill are entitled to receive a determination on the merits of their discrimination claims”; (2) a determination that each of the three named individual plaintiffs was the subject of unlawful discrimination by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (“USDA”); and (3) damages and discharge of debt for the three individual plaintiffs, along with judicial supervision and equitable distribution of the fund that had been appropriated by Congress for the payment of successful Section 14012 claimants. Id. ¶¶ 16, 18, 20-21.

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Bluebook (online)
290 F.R.D. 325, 2012 WL 8007271, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 187954, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-black-farmers-discrimination-litigation-dcd-2012.