[Cite as In re A.R., 2017-Ohio-5842.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO SIXTH APPELLATE DISTRICT LUCAS COUNTY
In re A.R. Court of Appeals No. L-17-1066
Trial Court No. JC 16253028
DECISION AND JUDGMENT
Decided: July 13, 2017
*****
Laurel A. Kendall, for appellant.
Jeremy G. Young, for appellee.
OSOWIK, J.
{¶ 1} This is an appeal from a judgment of the Lucas County Court of Common
Pleas, Juvenile Division, that terminated the parental rights of appellant mother and granted permanent custody of her child A.R. to appellee Lucas County Children Services
(LCCS). For the following reasons, the judgment of the trial court is affirmed.1
{¶ 2} On January 28, 2016, three days after A.R.’s birth, the agency received a
referral alleging concerns regarding mother’s past history with the agency, domestic
violence, a lack of stable housing and concerns that mother smoked “K2” while pregnant
with A.R.2 The referral also indicated concerns related to mother having lost legal
custody of her six older children. The following day, the agency filed a complaint in
dependency and request for shelter care hearing. The trial court awarded interim
temporary custody to the agency.
{¶ 3} On March 15, 2016, the trial court adjudicated A.R. a dependent child and
awarded temporary custody to the agency. The trial court approved a case plan to
provide the following services: domestic violence victim’s services, dual diagnostic
assessment, interactive parenting, stable housing and “Help Me Grow” services for the
child.
{¶ 4} On November 3, 2016, the agency filed a motion for permanent custody,
alleging concerns regarding an ongoing relationship between mother and father despite
continued domestic violence between them; mother’s failure to complete a mental health
assessment; mother’s failure to drop urine screens as requested; unsuccessful discharge
1 A.R.’s father did not appear at the final hearing despite being served with notice. Father’s parental rights were terminated, but he has not appealed the trial court’s judgment. 2 K2 is the street name for synthetic marijuana.
2. from her parenting program due to a lack of insight and need for constant redirection; a
lack of stable and suitable housing and refusal to follow through with housing resources
as suggested by the caseworker, and inconsistent participation in visitation with A.R.
A pretrial was held on January 4, 2017, but mother did not appear. Final hearing on the
motion was held on January 24, 2017. Mother was not present, although her attorney
was, along with the attorney for LCCS, mother’s caseworker and the child’s guardian
ad litem. The court found that the parties were properly served, summoned and notified.
{¶ 5} LCCS offered the testimony of Kristen Bell, mother’s caseworker. Mother
did not call any witnesses. Bell testified at length as to mother’s failure to complete her
case plan services. Mother claimed she completed domestic violence services, but Bell
was unable to verify that claim and in fact received a report to the contrary. After mother
stopped attending domestic violence classes, she told Bell that she needed help with
domestic violence problems. However, mother failed to reengage in services despite
Bell’s encouragement. Bell testified that mother struggled to end her relationship with
A.R.’s father and that mother attended meetings with Bell with black eyes on more than
one occasion. Mother claimed she had moved out of father’s house but Bell found that
she was still there. Bell provided mother with information on local shelters as well as
housing through LMHA and Sparrow’s Nest. Although mother completed a drug
assessment, she failed to complete a mental health assessment at Zepf as required.
3. {¶ 6} Bell further testified that mother visited A.R. inconsistently. Out of 73
possible visits (twice weekly), mother attended 37. Also, mother disappeared for weeks
at a time, which led Bell to cancel the visits on December 9, 2016.
{¶ 7} By judgment entry filed February 24, 2017, the trial court granted the
agency’s motion. In its judgment entry, the trial court found, by clear and convincing
evidence, that A.R. could not be placed and should not be placed with either of the
parents within a reasonable period of time, and that an award of permanent custody to
LCCS was in the child’s best interest. In support, the trial court found, pursuant to R.C.
2151.414(E)(1) that mother had failed continuously and repeatedly to substantially
remedy the conditions causing the child to be placed outside the home. The trial court
found, pursuant to R.C. 2151.414(E)(4), that mother demonstrated a lack of commitment
toward the child by failing to regularly support, visit or communicate with the child when
able to do so. The court further found that mother last visited the child on October 14,
2016, and that no evidence was presented that mother had any contact or made any effort
to contact her child. Pursuant to R.C. 2151.414(E)(10), the trial court found that both
parents had abandoned the child, as they failed to have contact with A.R. for more than
90 days. R.C. 2151.011(C).
{¶ 8} The trial court further found that the guardian ad litem and caseworker both
testified that permanent custody was in A.R.’s best interest. A.R. was doing well and
bonded to her foster family, with whom she had lived her entire life, following release
from the hospital. Finally, the trial court found that LCCS made reasonable efforts to
4. avoid the continued removal of A.R. from the home and that when the agency’s efforts
failed, it identified an alternative permanent plan.
{¶ 9} Appellant mother sets forth two assignments of error:
I. The trial court erred by finding that Lucas County Children
Services had made reasonable efforts to reunify the family when the child
herein tested negative for all substances.
II. Appellant received ineffective assistance of counsel when she
was notified of the final hearing the day after it occurred.
{¶ 10} In support of her first assignment of error, mother asserts that the facts
underlying the child’s removal were disputed and states that A.R. did not test positive at
birth for illegal substances. Mother also offers several arguments that attempt to
relitigate the adjudication, which constituted a final order and is not under review in this
appeal. See In re K.G., 7th Dist. Mahoning No. 09 MA 56, 2009-Ohio-6531, ¶ 28, citing
In re Murray, 52 Ohio St.3d 155, 556 N.E.2d 1169 (1990), syllabus. Additionally, and
most relevant to this appeal, mother did not offer any witnesses or other evidence in
support of her case and her stated desire to retain custody of her child.
{¶ 11} Further, the record reflects that the trial court properly found that LCCS
made extensive and reasonable efforts to reunify mother with A.R., as summarized
above. Pursuant to R.C. 2151.419, a children services agency must make reasonable
efforts to reunify a family prior to a termination of parental rights. “In a reasonable
efforts determination, the issue is not whether the agency could have done more, but
5. whether it did enough to satisfy the reasonableness standard under the statute.” In re
A.B., 6th Dist. Lucas Nos. L-12-1069, L-12-1081, 2012-Ohio-4632, ¶ 25.
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[Cite as In re A.R., 2017-Ohio-5842.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO SIXTH APPELLATE DISTRICT LUCAS COUNTY
In re A.R. Court of Appeals No. L-17-1066
Trial Court No. JC 16253028
DECISION AND JUDGMENT
Decided: July 13, 2017
*****
Laurel A. Kendall, for appellant.
Jeremy G. Young, for appellee.
OSOWIK, J.
{¶ 1} This is an appeal from a judgment of the Lucas County Court of Common
Pleas, Juvenile Division, that terminated the parental rights of appellant mother and granted permanent custody of her child A.R. to appellee Lucas County Children Services
(LCCS). For the following reasons, the judgment of the trial court is affirmed.1
{¶ 2} On January 28, 2016, three days after A.R.’s birth, the agency received a
referral alleging concerns regarding mother’s past history with the agency, domestic
violence, a lack of stable housing and concerns that mother smoked “K2” while pregnant
with A.R.2 The referral also indicated concerns related to mother having lost legal
custody of her six older children. The following day, the agency filed a complaint in
dependency and request for shelter care hearing. The trial court awarded interim
temporary custody to the agency.
{¶ 3} On March 15, 2016, the trial court adjudicated A.R. a dependent child and
awarded temporary custody to the agency. The trial court approved a case plan to
provide the following services: domestic violence victim’s services, dual diagnostic
assessment, interactive parenting, stable housing and “Help Me Grow” services for the
child.
{¶ 4} On November 3, 2016, the agency filed a motion for permanent custody,
alleging concerns regarding an ongoing relationship between mother and father despite
continued domestic violence between them; mother’s failure to complete a mental health
assessment; mother’s failure to drop urine screens as requested; unsuccessful discharge
1 A.R.’s father did not appear at the final hearing despite being served with notice. Father’s parental rights were terminated, but he has not appealed the trial court’s judgment. 2 K2 is the street name for synthetic marijuana.
2. from her parenting program due to a lack of insight and need for constant redirection; a
lack of stable and suitable housing and refusal to follow through with housing resources
as suggested by the caseworker, and inconsistent participation in visitation with A.R.
A pretrial was held on January 4, 2017, but mother did not appear. Final hearing on the
motion was held on January 24, 2017. Mother was not present, although her attorney
was, along with the attorney for LCCS, mother’s caseworker and the child’s guardian
ad litem. The court found that the parties were properly served, summoned and notified.
{¶ 5} LCCS offered the testimony of Kristen Bell, mother’s caseworker. Mother
did not call any witnesses. Bell testified at length as to mother’s failure to complete her
case plan services. Mother claimed she completed domestic violence services, but Bell
was unable to verify that claim and in fact received a report to the contrary. After mother
stopped attending domestic violence classes, she told Bell that she needed help with
domestic violence problems. However, mother failed to reengage in services despite
Bell’s encouragement. Bell testified that mother struggled to end her relationship with
A.R.’s father and that mother attended meetings with Bell with black eyes on more than
one occasion. Mother claimed she had moved out of father’s house but Bell found that
she was still there. Bell provided mother with information on local shelters as well as
housing through LMHA and Sparrow’s Nest. Although mother completed a drug
assessment, she failed to complete a mental health assessment at Zepf as required.
3. {¶ 6} Bell further testified that mother visited A.R. inconsistently. Out of 73
possible visits (twice weekly), mother attended 37. Also, mother disappeared for weeks
at a time, which led Bell to cancel the visits on December 9, 2016.
{¶ 7} By judgment entry filed February 24, 2017, the trial court granted the
agency’s motion. In its judgment entry, the trial court found, by clear and convincing
evidence, that A.R. could not be placed and should not be placed with either of the
parents within a reasonable period of time, and that an award of permanent custody to
LCCS was in the child’s best interest. In support, the trial court found, pursuant to R.C.
2151.414(E)(1) that mother had failed continuously and repeatedly to substantially
remedy the conditions causing the child to be placed outside the home. The trial court
found, pursuant to R.C. 2151.414(E)(4), that mother demonstrated a lack of commitment
toward the child by failing to regularly support, visit or communicate with the child when
able to do so. The court further found that mother last visited the child on October 14,
2016, and that no evidence was presented that mother had any contact or made any effort
to contact her child. Pursuant to R.C. 2151.414(E)(10), the trial court found that both
parents had abandoned the child, as they failed to have contact with A.R. for more than
90 days. R.C. 2151.011(C).
{¶ 8} The trial court further found that the guardian ad litem and caseworker both
testified that permanent custody was in A.R.’s best interest. A.R. was doing well and
bonded to her foster family, with whom she had lived her entire life, following release
from the hospital. Finally, the trial court found that LCCS made reasonable efforts to
4. avoid the continued removal of A.R. from the home and that when the agency’s efforts
failed, it identified an alternative permanent plan.
{¶ 9} Appellant mother sets forth two assignments of error:
I. The trial court erred by finding that Lucas County Children
Services had made reasonable efforts to reunify the family when the child
herein tested negative for all substances.
II. Appellant received ineffective assistance of counsel when she
was notified of the final hearing the day after it occurred.
{¶ 10} In support of her first assignment of error, mother asserts that the facts
underlying the child’s removal were disputed and states that A.R. did not test positive at
birth for illegal substances. Mother also offers several arguments that attempt to
relitigate the adjudication, which constituted a final order and is not under review in this
appeal. See In re K.G., 7th Dist. Mahoning No. 09 MA 56, 2009-Ohio-6531, ¶ 28, citing
In re Murray, 52 Ohio St.3d 155, 556 N.E.2d 1169 (1990), syllabus. Additionally, and
most relevant to this appeal, mother did not offer any witnesses or other evidence in
support of her case and her stated desire to retain custody of her child.
{¶ 11} Further, the record reflects that the trial court properly found that LCCS
made extensive and reasonable efforts to reunify mother with A.R., as summarized
above. Pursuant to R.C. 2151.419, a children services agency must make reasonable
efforts to reunify a family prior to a termination of parental rights. “In a reasonable
efforts determination, the issue is not whether the agency could have done more, but
5. whether it did enough to satisfy the reasonableness standard under the statute.” In re
A.B., 6th Dist. Lucas Nos. L-12-1069, L-12-1081, 2012-Ohio-4632, ¶ 25.
{¶ 12} The record in this case clearly shows that LCCS made reasonable efforts to
reunify mother with her child. Mother’s first assignment of error is not well-taken.
{¶ 13} In support of her second assignment of error, mother asserts that, due to
ineffective assistance of counsel, she was not notified of the final hearing until the day
after it occurred. The record in this case reveals otherwise. The trial court found at the
outset of the final hearing that all parties had been served. At that time, the agency’s
attorney stated that both parents were served by posting. He further stated his
understanding that mother knew of the motion but had sporadic contact with her attorney.
That information was confirmed by mother’s attorney. Additionally, the trial court’s
docket reflects that mother was served by publication on January 11, 2017, for the
January 24, 2017 disposition hearing.
{¶ 14} Appellant mother did not receive ineffective assistance of counsel as set
forth in Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 80 L.Ed.2d 674, 104 S.Ct. 2052 (1984)
and, accordingly, her second assignment of error is not well-taken.
{¶ 15} Upon consideration whereof, the judgment of the Lucas County Court of
Common Pleas, Juvenile Divison, is affirmed. Costs of this appeal are assessed to
appellant pursuant to App.R. 24.
Judgment affirmed.
6. In re A.R. C.A. No. L-17-1066
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to App.R. 27. See also 6th Dist.Loc.App.R. 4.
Mark L. Pietrykowski, J. _______________________________ JUDGE Arlene Singer, J. _______________________________ Thomas J. Osowik, J. JUDGE CONCUR. _______________________________ JUDGE
7.