In re Application of the Cook County Collector

710 N.E.2d 150, 304 Ill. App. 3d 864, 237 Ill. Dec. 727, 1999 Ill. App. LEXIS 188
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedMarch 31, 1999
Docket1-97-3473
StatusPublished

This text of 710 N.E.2d 150 (In re Application of the Cook County Collector) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In re Application of the Cook County Collector, 710 N.E.2d 150, 304 Ill. App. 3d 864, 237 Ill. Dec. 727, 1999 Ill. App. LEXIS 188 (Ill. Ct. App. 1999).

Opinion

JUSTICE BUCKLEY

delivered the opinion of the court:

This is an appeal by petitioner Valerie Britts from a trial court order that denied her petition for indemnity under the provisions of the Illinois Property Tax Code (the Property Tax Code) (35 ILCS 200/1—1 et seq. (West 1994)). The sole issue on appeal is whether petitioner’s failure to make the statutorily mandated reimbursement payments under section 22—80 of the Property Tax Code (35 ILCS 200/22—80 (West 1994)) as a prerequisite to the trial court’s grant of her petition to vacate the issuance of the tax deed under section 2—1401 of the Illinois Code of Civil Procedure (735 ILCS 5/2—1401 (West 1994)) is fatal to her petition for indemnification under section 21—305 (35 ILCS 200/21—305 (West 1994)), which requires that petitioner be “barred or in any way precluded from bringing an action for the recovery of the property.”

Statement of Facts

The facts of this case are relatively straightforward.

On November 9, 1993, the property at issue, a six-apartment building located at 6842 South Perry, Chicago, Illinois, was sold to a tax purchaser, James I. Aghayere, for the delinquent 1987-91 taxes. The property was ultimately assigned to respondents James Aghayere and Ozie Emanuel.

Mary Britts (petitioner’s mother) and her husband, Donald Britts, acquired the property in 1989. Mary transferred her interest to Donald in April of 1993. Donald Britts transferred the property to his daughter, petitioner, by virtue of a quit-claim deed dated April 22, 1994, and recorded on April 29, 1994.

On July 17, 1995, the circuit court entered an order that directed issuance of a tax deed to respondents. On July 24, 1995, the tax deed was issued and subsequently recorded.

On November 20, 1995, petitioner filed a two-count petition. In count I, petitioner moved under section 2—1401 of the Illinois Code of Civil Procedure (735 ILCS 5/2—1401 (West 1994)) to have the trial court vacate the order of July 17, 1995, that directed issuance of the tax deed. In count II, petitioner requested indemnification for the fair market value of the property pursuant to section 21—305 of the Property Tax Code. 35 ILCS 200/21—305 (West 1994).

On July 8, 1996, the trial court ordered that petitioner’s motion under count I, to vacate the order directing issuance of the tax deed, shall be granted provided that petitioner make certain statutorily mandated reimbursements to respondents within 90 days pursuant to the provisions of section 22—80 of the Property Tax Code. 35 ILCS 200/22—80 (West 1994). The trial court continued the matter until October 8, 1996.

Petitioner failed to make the required reimbursements to respondents. As a result, on October 8, 1996, the trial court denied petitioner’s section 2—1401 motion under count I to vacate the order that directed issuance of the tax deed.

Thereafter, petitioner proceeded on count II of her petition. In this second count, petitioner requested indemnification for the fair market value of the property pursuant to section 21—305 of the Property Tax Code. 35 ILCS 200/21—305 (West 1994). On May 13, 1997, the trial court held a hearing on the indemnity petition. Petitioner and her mother, Mary Britts, appeared as witnesses. On cross-examination, petitioner was asked why she failed to make reimbursement as directed by the trial court’s July 8, 1996, order. She testified that she did not have the money with which to do so and that she did not attempt to obtain funds from any other source in order to make reimbursement.

On August 19, 1997, the trial court issued an order denying the petition for indemnity. The trial court found that petitioner was not barred or otherwise precluded from bringing an action to recover her property as is required for indemnification by section 21—305 of the Property Tax Code. 35 ILCS 200/21—305 (West 1994). Petitioner now appeals.

Discussion

Petitioner asserts that the trial court misconstrued the meaning and intent of section 21—305 of the Property Tax Code (35 ILCS 200/ 21—305 (West 1994)) and argues that she is entitled to relief under that section.

Section 21—305, relied upon by petitioner, states in pertinent part as follows:

“(a) Any owner of property sold under any provision of this Code, who without fault or negligence of his or her own sustains loss or damage by reason of the issuance of a tax deed under Sections 22—40 or 21—445 and who is barred or in any way precluded from bringing an action for the recovery of the property *** has the right to indemnity for the loss or damage sustained.” 35 ILCS 200/ 21—305 (West 1994).

Petitioner was denied relief under this section because the trial court found she was not “barred or in any way precluded from bringing an action for the recovery of the property.”

At issue are the meaning and application of the words “barred or in any way precluded from bringing an action for the recovery of the property.” It is a well-established principle of statutory construction that the court’s prime consideration in construing a statute is to effectuate the intent of the legislature. Harris v. Manor Healthcare Corp., 111 Ill. 2d 350, 362 (1986). The trial court should look to the language of the statute as the best indication of the legislature’s intent, giving the terms of the statute their ordinary meaning. In re Application for Judgment & Sale of Delinquent Properties for Tax Year 1989, 167 Ill. 2d 161, 168 (1995).

It is petitioner’s contention that the trial court’s decision effectively results in a conclusion that all parties who bring an unsuccessful action under section 2—1401 can never succeed on a petition for indemnity because the unsuccessful section 2—1401 action renders them unable to fulfill the requirement of showing that they are “barred or in any way precluded from bringing an action for the recovery of the property.” We do not agree with petitioner’s conclusion. In the instant case, it is not an unsuccessful 2—1401 action that has prevented petitioner from being indemnified. Petitioner brought a successful action in that the trial court granted her motion to vacate on the condition that she first fulfill the statutory requirements of reimbursement under section 22—80.

Sections 22—80(b)(1) and (b)(2) provide that a petitioner who prevails in an action to set aside a tax deed that was issued after the redemption period has expired must pay the following within 90 days:

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

In Re Application for Judgment & Sale of Delinquent Properties
656 N.E.2d 1049 (Illinois Supreme Court, 1995)
In Re Application of County Treasurer
405 N.E.2d 869 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1980)
Application of County Treasurer
704 N.E.2d 1003 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1999)
Harris v. Manor Healthcare Corp.
489 N.E.2d 1374 (Illinois Supreme Court, 1986)
Watson v. Rosewell
692 N.E.2d 1290 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1998)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
710 N.E.2d 150, 304 Ill. App. 3d 864, 237 Ill. Dec. 727, 1999 Ill. App. LEXIS 188, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-application-of-the-cook-county-collector-illappct-1999.