In Re Anonymous

771 So. 2d 1043, 2000 WL 429895
CourtCourt of Civil Appeals of Alabama
DecidedApril 20, 2000
Docket2990712
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 771 So. 2d 1043 (In Re Anonymous) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re Anonymous, 771 So. 2d 1043, 2000 WL 429895 (Ala. Ct. App. 2000).

Opinion

771 So.2d 1043 (2000)

In the Matter of ANONYMOUS, a minor.

2990712.

Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama.

April 20, 2000.

*1044 PER CURIAM.

An unemancipated minor appeals from the denial of her petition for a waiver of parental consent for an abortion. The minor filed her petition pursuant to § 26-21-4, Ala.Code 1975. Following a hearing, at which only the minor testified, the trial judge denied the petition.

In 1987, our legislature enacted the present law regarding waiver of parental consent for minors seeking an abortion. The legislature provided that parental consultation is usually desirable and in the best interest of the minor. However, the legislature provided an avenue for minors who are mature enough to make a mature decision and, for instances where a minor's family is not supportive, to be able to proceed without parental consent. The legislature enacted § 26-21-3(e), Ala.Code 1975, which states:

"A minor who elects not to seek or does not or cannot for any reason, including unavailability or refusal by either or both of her parents or legal guardian under this section, may petition, on her own behalf, the juvenile court, or court of equal standing, in the county in which the minor resides or in the county in which the abortion is to be performed for a waiver of the consent requirement of this section pursuant to the procedure of Section 26-21-4."

The procedure set out by the legislature for a minor to petition for a waiver of parental consent is set forth in § 26-21-4, which states:

"A minor who elects not to seek or does not or cannot for any reason, obtain consent from either of her parents or legal guardian, may petition, on her own behalf, the juvenile court, or the court of equal standing, in the county in which the minor resides or in the county in which the abortion is to be performed for a waiver of the consent requirement of this chapter. Notice by the court to the minor's parents, parent or legal guardian shall not be required or permitted. The requirements and procedures under this chapter shall apply and are available to minors whether or not they are residents of this state."

The legislature provided that the required parental consent shall be waived if the court finds that the minor is mature and well-informed enough to make the abortion decision on her own or if performance of the abortion is in the minor's best interest. § 26-21-4(f)(1) and (2). The Alabama Supreme Court has determined that under that statute, the "petition for waiver of parental consent may be denied only if the court specifically finds both that (1) the minor is immature and not well enough informed to make the abortion decision on her own, and (2) that performance of the abortion would not be in her best interest." Ex parte Anonymous, 595 So.2d 497, 498 (Ala.1992) (emphasis in original).

In determining whether a minor is mature and well-informed enough to make this decision on her own, the court must examine various factors regarding the minor. In this case, the trial court heard testimony from only one witness: the minor. From this testimony, the court was informed of the following:

1) At the time of the hearing, the minor was 17 years old; in 2 months she will be 18 (when, by law, she could have the procedure without anyone's consent).
2) She is five-weeks pregnant.
*1045 3) After finding out she was pregnant, she acted promptly—she had only known for 14 days.
4) She is a full-time senior in high school.
5) Her scholastic background is adequate.
6) She has applied to and been accepted to a four-year college.
7) Her plans are to begin college in the summer 2000 semester.
8) She plans to move out of her parents' home shortly after graduation from high school.
9) She has been employed part-time.
10) She is involved in extracurricular activities.
11) She has applied for part-time work for this summer.
12) She manages her own money and uses her money to pay for social activities and necessities.
13) She has never been pregnant before.
14) She has obtained a form of birth control and plans to use it.
15) She is well aware of what the medical procedure entails.
16) She is well aware of the potential medical and/or emotional effects of the procedure.
17) She has found a therapist, independent of the clinic, and plans to attend counseling after the procedure.
18) She is aware of her options and has obtained literature regarding them.
19) She stated that this was her own decision and that she was mature enough to make this decision.
20) She discussed the matter with the putative father and she said he supports her decision.
21) She testified that her parents would not be supportive and are not financially able to care for a baby.
22) She made a voluntary decision to resort to this judicial process.
23) It appears her testimony in court was clear and articulate.

In a factually similar case, Ex parte Anonymous, 664 So.2d 882 (Ala.1995), the Alabama Supreme Court reversed this court's affirmance of the trial court's order denying a minor's petition for a waiver of parental consent. In reversing this court, the Alabama Supreme Court found there was evidence that the minor was sufficiently mature and informed, because she was 17 years old, had voluntarily decided to resort to the judicial process, had considered her options, and had discussed those options with her boyfriend. Id. This court had affirmed, without an opinion, the juvenile court's finding that the minor could not comprehend the physical or psychological effects of terminating a five-month pregnancy. The supreme court stated that it is not a question of whether the minor is making a decision that the court approves of, but whether the minor is mature. 664 So.2d 882. Unlike the minor in that case, the minor in this present case acted promptly in seeking a waiver. As stated above, she is only five weeks into the pregnancy.

Additionally, in another case, Ex parte Anonymous, 595 So.2d 499 (Ala.1992), the Alabama Supreme Court reversed this court's judgment affirming a trial court's order denying a waiver of a parental consent. The Alabama Supreme Court stated that the record contained only positive evidence regarding the minor's maturity. Id. The minor was 17 years old, in the 11th grade, and only a month pregnant. Id.

In two months, the minor in this present case will be 18 years old. The minor could undergo the procedure at that time without parental consent. However, that would be a second-trimester abortion. By not waiting until her birthday, this minor has demonstrated her desire not to have a late-term abortion and, in essence, has demonstrated her knowledge of the medical risks. In addition, the Alabama Supreme Court has consistently held that a minor's voluntary decision to resort to the *1046 judicial process indicates maturity. Ex parte Anonymous, 595 So.2d 497 (Ala. 1992).

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Related

In re Anonymous
242 So. 3d 1019 (Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama, 2017)
Ex Parte Anonymous
889 So. 2d 518 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 2003)
In the Matter of Anonymous
770 So. 2d 1107 (Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama, 2000)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
771 So. 2d 1043, 2000 WL 429895, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-anonymous-alacivapp-2000.