In re Amend. Ark. R. Prof'l Conduct

2015 Ark. 420
CourtSupreme Court of Arkansas
DecidedNovember 5, 2015
StatusPublished

This text of 2015 Ark. 420 (In re Amend. Ark. R. Prof'l Conduct) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Arkansas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In re Amend. Ark. R. Prof'l Conduct, 2015 Ark. 420 (Ark. 2015).

Opinion

Cite as 2015 Ark. 420

SUPREME COURT OF ARKANSAS

IN RE AMENDMENT OF ARKANSAS Opinion Delivered November 5, 2015 RULE OF PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT 1.15 AND ADMINISTRATIVE ORDER NO. 22 – IOLTA PROGRAM RELATIONSHIP WITH ELIGIBLE AND MEMBER INSTITUTIONS

PER CURIAM

We published for comment the proposed addition of subsection (d) to Rule 1.15 of

the Arkansas Rules of Professional Conduct. In re Amendment of Arkansas Rule of Professional

Conduct 1.15, 2015 Ark. 297 (per curiam). The comment period has expired, and we thank

those who submitted comments. We adopt the amendment, with two minor revisions, and

republish the rule as set forth below. In addition, current subsection (c) of the rule is hereby

deleted from the rule1 and incorporated into new Administrative Order No. 22, with revisions

noted. Administrative Order No. 22 is published below. These changes are effective

immediately.

Rule 1.15. Safekeeping property and trust accounts

(a) Safekeeping property.

(1) A lawyer shall hold property of clients or third persons, including prospective clients, that is in a lawyer's possession in connection with a representation separate from the lawyer's own property.

1 Thus, proposed new subsection (d) regarding unclaimed or unidentifiable trust account funds will be subsection (c) of Rule 1.15. Cite as 2015 Ark. 420

(2) Property, other than funds of clients or third persons, shall be identified as such and appropriately safeguarded.

(3) Complete records of trust account funds and other property shall be kept by the lawyer and shall be preserved for a period of five years after the termination of the representation or the last contact with a prospective client.

(4) A lawyer shall maintain on a current basis books and records in accordance with generally accepted accounting practice and comply with any record keeping rules established by law, rule, or court order.

(5) Upon receiving funds or other property in which a client or third person has an interest, a lawyer shall promptly notify the client or third person in writing. Except as stated in this Rule or otherwise permitted by law or by agreement with the client, a lawyer shall promptly deliver to the client or third person any funds or other property that the client or third person is entitled to receive and, upon request by the client or third person, shall promptly render a full written accounting regarding such property to the client or third persons.

(6) When in the course of representation a lawyer is in possession of property in which two or more persons (one of whom may be the lawyer) claim interests, the property shall be kept separate by the lawyer until the dispute is resolved. The lawyer shall promptly distribute all portions of the property as to which the interests are not in dispute.

(b) Trust Accounts: IOLTA trust accounts and non-IOLTA trust accounts.

(1) Funds of a client shall be deposited and maintained in one or more separate, clearly identifiable trust accounts in the state where the lawyer's office is situated, or elsewhere with the consent of the client or third person.

(2) A lawyer shall deposit into a client trust account legal fees and expenses that have been paid in advance, to be withdrawn by the lawyer only as fees are earned or expenses incurred.

(3) A lawyer may deposit funds belonging to the lawyer or the law firm in a client trust account for the sole purposes of paying bank services charges on that account, or to comply with the minimum balance required for the waiver of bank charges, but only in the amount necessary for those purposes, but not to exceed $500.00 in any case. Such funds belonging to the lawyer or law firm shall be clearly identified as such in the account records.

2 Cite as 2015 Ark. 420

(4) Each trust account referred to in section (b)(1) shall be an interest- or dividend- bearing account held at an eligible institution.

(5) Each such trust account shall provide overdraft notification to the Executive Director of the Office of Professional Conduct for the purpose of reporting whenever any properly payable instrument is presented against a lawyer trust account containing insufficient funds, irrespective of whether or not the instrument is honored. The financial institution shall report simultaneously with its notice to the lawyer the following information:

(i) In the case of a dishonored instrument, the report shall be identical to the overdraft notice customarily forwarded to the depositor, and should include a copy of the dishonored instrument, if such a copy is normally provided to depositors;

(ii) In the case of instruments that are presented against insufficient funds but which instruments are honored, the report shall identify the financial institution, the lawyer or law firm, the account number, the date of presentation for payment, and the date paid, as well as the amount of overdraft created thereby.

(6) A lawyer who receives client funds which, in the judgment of the lawyer, are nominal in amount, or are expected to be held for such a short period of time that it is not practical to earn and account for income on individual deposits, shall create and maintain an interest-bearing, multi-client trust account ("IOLTA" account) for such funds. The account shall be maintained in compliance with the following requirements:

(i) The trust account shall be maintained in compliance with sections (b)(1) - (b)(5) of this Rule and the funds shall be subject to withdrawal upon request and without delay;

(ii) No earnings from the account shall be made available to the lawyer or law firm; and, (iii) The interest accruing on this account, net of allowable reasonable fees, shall be paid monthly to the IOLTA Program of the Arkansas Access to Justice Foundation, Inc. All other fees and transaction costs shall be paid by the lawyer or law firm. Payment must be made by Automated Clearing House (ACH) method, wire transfer, or other electronic transfer.

(7) All client funds shall be deposited in the account specified in section (b)(6), unless they are deposited in a separate interest-bearing account ("non-IOLTA" account) for a specific and individual matter for a particular client. There shall be a separate account opened for each such particular client matter. Interest so earned must be held in trust as property of each client in the same manner as is provided in this Rule.

3 Cite as 2015 Ark. 420

(8) The decision whether to use an "IOLTA" account specified in section (b)(6) or a “non-IOLTA” account specified in section (b)(7) is within the discretion of the lawyer. In making this determination, consideration should be given to the following:

(i) The amount of interest which the funds would earn during the period they are expected to be deposited; and,

(ii) The cost of establishing and administering the account, including the cost of the lawyer's or law firm's services.

(9) Every lawyer practicing or admitted to practice in this State shall, as a condition thereof, be conclusively deemed to have consented to the reporting requirements mandated by this rule. All lawyers shall certify annually that they, their law firm or professional corporation is in compliance with all sections and subsections of this Rule.

(10) A lawyer shall certify, in connection with the annual renewal of the lawyer’s license, that the lawyer is complying with all provisions of this rule. Certification shall be made on a form provided by and in a manner designated by the Clerk of the Supreme Court.

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Related

In re Amend. Ark. R. Prof'l Conduct 1.15
2015 Ark. 297 (Supreme Court of Arkansas, 2015)

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Bluebook (online)
2015 Ark. 420, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-amend-ark-r-profl-conduct-ark-2015.