NOTICE 2024 IL App (4th) 231077-U This Order was filed under FILED Supreme Court Rule 23 and is March 13, 2024 NOS. 4-23-1077, 4-23-1078 cons. not precedent except in the Carla Bender limited circumstances allowed 4th District Appellate under Rule 23(e)(1). IN THE APPELLATE COURT Court, IL
OF ILLINOIS
FOURTH DISTRICT
In re A.H. and J.H., Minors ) Appeal from the ) Circuit Court of (The People of the State of Illinois, ) Tazewell County Petitioner-Appellee, ) Nos. 20JA218 v. ) 20JA219 Jesse H., ) Respondent-Appellant). ) Honorable ) David A. Brown, ) Judge Presiding.
PRESIDING JUSTICE CAVANAGH delivered the judgment of the court. Justices Doherty and Knecht concurred in the judgment.
ORDER
¶1 Held: The appellate court affirmed, concluding the trial court did not err in denying respondent’s motion for a continuance.
¶2 Respondent, Jesse H., is the father of J.H. (born in 2010) and A.H. (born in 2012).
In August 2022, the State filed separate petitions to terminate the parental rights of respondent as
to the minors. In September 2023, the trial court granted the State’s petitions and terminated
respondent’s parental rights. Respondent appeals, arguing that the court erred by refusing to grant
his motion to continue the fitness hearing. We affirm.
¶3 I. BACKGROUND
¶4 In August 2020, the State filed separate petitions for adjudication of wardship,
alleging A.H. and J.H. were neglected pursuant to section 2-3(1)(b) of the Juvenile Court Act of
1987 (705 ILCS 405/2-3(1)(b) (West 2020)) in that their environment was injurious to their welfare based on their mother’s substance abuse, mental health issues, and refusal to comply with
the Illinois Department of Children and Family Services (DCFS) in an open intact case. (We note
the mother, Talona M., is not a party to this appeal.) The petitions named respondent as the minors’
legal father and a person responsible for their welfare.
¶5 In May 2021, in a written order, the trial court adjudicated the minors neglected.
That same day, the court entered a dispositional order finding respondent unwilling to care for
A.H. and J.H., made the minors wards of the court, and placed custody and guardianship with
DCFS. The orders indicated that respondent failed to appear and was not involved in the matter.
¶6 In August 2022, the State filed separate petitions to terminate the parental rights of
respondent as to A.H. and J.H., alleging respondent was unfit under section 1(D)(b) of the
Adoption Act (750 ILCS 50/1(D)(b) (West 2022)) in that he failed to maintain a reasonable degree
of interest, concern, or responsibility as to the minors’ welfare.
¶7 The record indicates respondent’s first involvement in this case occurred in
September 2022. Respondent mailed a handwritten letter to the trial court, which included a
separate letter to be delivered to the minors. In the letter to the court, respondent explained that he
was currently incarcerated in Texas, but he wished to participate in the proceedings. Respondent
included with his letter certificates of completion for educational courses, substance abuse
programs, a parenting class, counseling, and other courses he had completed during his time in
prison.
¶8 To enable respondent’s attendance via Zoom, the trial court issued a video writ in
October 2022 to the Texas prison where he was housed. Respondent appeared by Zoom at a
November 2022 hearing, where he filed an answer to the State’s petition, denying the allegations
against him.
-2- ¶9 Following the hearing, the State filed separate supplemental petitions to terminate
parental rights. The supplemental petitions alleged that respondent was unfit under section 1(D)(s)
of the Adoption Act (id. § 1(D)(s)) based on his incarceration at the time the original petitions
were filed and his history of imprisonment, which prevented him from discharging his parental
responsibilities. Respondent filed an answer to the supplemental petitions, denying the additional
allegations against him.
¶ 10 Thereafter, the trial court periodically issued video writs prior to the scheduled
hearings. Respondent appeared in court by Zoom on January 4 and February 8, 2023. A video writ
was issued for a January 25, 2023, hearing, but the record does not indicate whether a hearing was
held that day. Video writs were also issued for hearings on March 22 and May 3, 2023. Respondent
was not present at either hearing. We note no transcripts from those hearings are included in the
record on appeal.
¶ 11 In July 2023, the trial court conducted a fitness hearing. Respondent’s counsel
moved to continue the hearing because respondent was not present, despite the issuance of a video
writ. Counsel did not know the reason for respondent’s absence. The State objected, arguing a
continuance would not be in the best interest of the minors, enforcement of the writ would “be
very difficult, if not impossible,” and a continuance would impede reaching finality in the case.
The guardian ad litem agreed with the State’s position.
¶ 12 The trial court denied respondent’s motion. The court found respondent’s counsel
failed to show it was “in the best interest of the minors to continue this matter for somebody who’s
incarcerated in another state.” While the court acknowledged that respondent’s counsel had “done
his, you know, diligence by doing the writ,” the court agreed with the State that enforcement of
-3- the writ was not feasible. The court observed that even if enforcement of the writ was possible,
“there’d be no end to the potential continuances under these circumstances.”
¶ 13 Ryan Boone, a FamilyCore caseworker, testified that he was assigned to this case
in June 2021. Boone believed that respondent had been incarcerated “for almost the majority of
the life of the case.” Around December 2022 or January 2023, respondent sent a letter to the DCFS
main office and another letter directly to Boone. Both letters were addressed to the minors. Boone
did not recall respondent reaching out to any previous caseworkers, and he had no other contact
with respondent besides the two letters. He also had no knowledge of respondent providing
financial support to the minors.
¶ 14 The trial court admitted three of the State’s exhibits, which contained certified
copies of respondent’s convictions out of Orange County, Texas, for felony assault, felony repeat
violation of a protective order, and felony driving while intoxicated.
¶ 15 The trial court found respondent unfit as to both counts alleged by the State in the
original and supplemental petitions. In a written order, the court stated respondent was unfit “due
to repeated incarcerations and a failure to demonstrate a reasonable degree of interest or concern
or responsibility for the minors.”
¶ 16 The matter proceeded to a best interest hearing in September 2023. A video writ
was issued for respondent, but he was again not present. The trial court found it was in the best
interest of the minors to terminate respondent’s parental rights.
¶ 17 This appeal followed.
¶ 18 II. ANALYSIS
¶ 19 On appeal, respondent claims the trial court erred by denying his motion to continue
the fitness hearing until such time that he could be present.
-4- ¶ 20 We first address the applicable standard of review in this case. Respondent asks
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NOTICE 2024 IL App (4th) 231077-U This Order was filed under FILED Supreme Court Rule 23 and is March 13, 2024 NOS. 4-23-1077, 4-23-1078 cons. not precedent except in the Carla Bender limited circumstances allowed 4th District Appellate under Rule 23(e)(1). IN THE APPELLATE COURT Court, IL
OF ILLINOIS
FOURTH DISTRICT
In re A.H. and J.H., Minors ) Appeal from the ) Circuit Court of (The People of the State of Illinois, ) Tazewell County Petitioner-Appellee, ) Nos. 20JA218 v. ) 20JA219 Jesse H., ) Respondent-Appellant). ) Honorable ) David A. Brown, ) Judge Presiding.
PRESIDING JUSTICE CAVANAGH delivered the judgment of the court. Justices Doherty and Knecht concurred in the judgment.
ORDER
¶1 Held: The appellate court affirmed, concluding the trial court did not err in denying respondent’s motion for a continuance.
¶2 Respondent, Jesse H., is the father of J.H. (born in 2010) and A.H. (born in 2012).
In August 2022, the State filed separate petitions to terminate the parental rights of respondent as
to the minors. In September 2023, the trial court granted the State’s petitions and terminated
respondent’s parental rights. Respondent appeals, arguing that the court erred by refusing to grant
his motion to continue the fitness hearing. We affirm.
¶3 I. BACKGROUND
¶4 In August 2020, the State filed separate petitions for adjudication of wardship,
alleging A.H. and J.H. were neglected pursuant to section 2-3(1)(b) of the Juvenile Court Act of
1987 (705 ILCS 405/2-3(1)(b) (West 2020)) in that their environment was injurious to their welfare based on their mother’s substance abuse, mental health issues, and refusal to comply with
the Illinois Department of Children and Family Services (DCFS) in an open intact case. (We note
the mother, Talona M., is not a party to this appeal.) The petitions named respondent as the minors’
legal father and a person responsible for their welfare.
¶5 In May 2021, in a written order, the trial court adjudicated the minors neglected.
That same day, the court entered a dispositional order finding respondent unwilling to care for
A.H. and J.H., made the minors wards of the court, and placed custody and guardianship with
DCFS. The orders indicated that respondent failed to appear and was not involved in the matter.
¶6 In August 2022, the State filed separate petitions to terminate the parental rights of
respondent as to A.H. and J.H., alleging respondent was unfit under section 1(D)(b) of the
Adoption Act (750 ILCS 50/1(D)(b) (West 2022)) in that he failed to maintain a reasonable degree
of interest, concern, or responsibility as to the minors’ welfare.
¶7 The record indicates respondent’s first involvement in this case occurred in
September 2022. Respondent mailed a handwritten letter to the trial court, which included a
separate letter to be delivered to the minors. In the letter to the court, respondent explained that he
was currently incarcerated in Texas, but he wished to participate in the proceedings. Respondent
included with his letter certificates of completion for educational courses, substance abuse
programs, a parenting class, counseling, and other courses he had completed during his time in
prison.
¶8 To enable respondent’s attendance via Zoom, the trial court issued a video writ in
October 2022 to the Texas prison where he was housed. Respondent appeared by Zoom at a
November 2022 hearing, where he filed an answer to the State’s petition, denying the allegations
against him.
-2- ¶9 Following the hearing, the State filed separate supplemental petitions to terminate
parental rights. The supplemental petitions alleged that respondent was unfit under section 1(D)(s)
of the Adoption Act (id. § 1(D)(s)) based on his incarceration at the time the original petitions
were filed and his history of imprisonment, which prevented him from discharging his parental
responsibilities. Respondent filed an answer to the supplemental petitions, denying the additional
allegations against him.
¶ 10 Thereafter, the trial court periodically issued video writs prior to the scheduled
hearings. Respondent appeared in court by Zoom on January 4 and February 8, 2023. A video writ
was issued for a January 25, 2023, hearing, but the record does not indicate whether a hearing was
held that day. Video writs were also issued for hearings on March 22 and May 3, 2023. Respondent
was not present at either hearing. We note no transcripts from those hearings are included in the
record on appeal.
¶ 11 In July 2023, the trial court conducted a fitness hearing. Respondent’s counsel
moved to continue the hearing because respondent was not present, despite the issuance of a video
writ. Counsel did not know the reason for respondent’s absence. The State objected, arguing a
continuance would not be in the best interest of the minors, enforcement of the writ would “be
very difficult, if not impossible,” and a continuance would impede reaching finality in the case.
The guardian ad litem agreed with the State’s position.
¶ 12 The trial court denied respondent’s motion. The court found respondent’s counsel
failed to show it was “in the best interest of the minors to continue this matter for somebody who’s
incarcerated in another state.” While the court acknowledged that respondent’s counsel had “done
his, you know, diligence by doing the writ,” the court agreed with the State that enforcement of
-3- the writ was not feasible. The court observed that even if enforcement of the writ was possible,
“there’d be no end to the potential continuances under these circumstances.”
¶ 13 Ryan Boone, a FamilyCore caseworker, testified that he was assigned to this case
in June 2021. Boone believed that respondent had been incarcerated “for almost the majority of
the life of the case.” Around December 2022 or January 2023, respondent sent a letter to the DCFS
main office and another letter directly to Boone. Both letters were addressed to the minors. Boone
did not recall respondent reaching out to any previous caseworkers, and he had no other contact
with respondent besides the two letters. He also had no knowledge of respondent providing
financial support to the minors.
¶ 14 The trial court admitted three of the State’s exhibits, which contained certified
copies of respondent’s convictions out of Orange County, Texas, for felony assault, felony repeat
violation of a protective order, and felony driving while intoxicated.
¶ 15 The trial court found respondent unfit as to both counts alleged by the State in the
original and supplemental petitions. In a written order, the court stated respondent was unfit “due
to repeated incarcerations and a failure to demonstrate a reasonable degree of interest or concern
or responsibility for the minors.”
¶ 16 The matter proceeded to a best interest hearing in September 2023. A video writ
was issued for respondent, but he was again not present. The trial court found it was in the best
interest of the minors to terminate respondent’s parental rights.
¶ 17 This appeal followed.
¶ 18 II. ANALYSIS
¶ 19 On appeal, respondent claims the trial court erred by denying his motion to continue
the fitness hearing until such time that he could be present.
-4- ¶ 20 We first address the applicable standard of review in this case. Respondent asks
this court to review the denial of his motion to continue de novo. However, this court has
consistently applied an abuse of discretion standard, holding, “ ‘[t]he sole question relating to the
denial of [a] motion for a continuance is whether or not the trial court erred in its exercise of
judicial discretion. Due process is in no [way] involved.’ ” In re S.B., 2015 IL App (4th) 150260,
¶ 21 (quoting Benton v. Marr, 364 Ill. 628, 630 (1936)). As such, we address respondent’s
arguments under an abuse of discretion standard.
¶ 21 “Under Illinois law, a party has no absolute right to a continuance.” In re
Tashika F., 333 Ill. App. 3d 165, 169 (2002). Our legislature has recognized that “serious delay in
the adjudication of abuse, neglect, or dependency cases can cause grave harm to the minor and the
family and that it frustrates the health, safety and best interests of the minor and the effort to
establish permanent homes for children in need.” 705 ILCS 405/2-14(a) (West 2022). “The court
may continue the hearing ‘only if the continuance is consistent with the health, safety[,] and best
interests of the minor.’ ” In re K.O., 336 Ill. App. 3d 98, 104 (2002) (quoting 705 ILCS 405/2-
14(c) (West 2000)). Denial of a continuance is not grounds for reversal unless the complaining
party can show prejudice. Id.
¶ 22 Respondent asks us to apply S.B., 2015 IL App (4th) 150260, ¶¶ 20, 24, where we
found the trial court abused its discretion when it denied the respondent’s motion to continue an
adjudicatory hearing. There, heavy snowfall caused travel delays on the roads. Id. ¶ 23. The
respondent’s counsel informed the court that the respondent, who was being transported by
correctional officers from the Illinois Department of Corrections, “was en route to the courthouse.”
Id. ¶¶ 12, 23. Based on those factual circumstances, we held that “[r]efusing to grant a continuance
to await [the respondent’s] apparently imminent arrival was unreasonable.” Id. ¶ 23.
-5- ¶ 23 Unlike the circumstances in S.B., we do not know the reason for respondent’s
absence at the fitness hearing. At the hearing, respondent’s counsel did not know where respondent
was and could not explain his absence. In his brief, respondent argues that his absence was
attributable to Texas prison officials not complying with the video writ. However, respondent does
not point to anything in the appellate record which substantiates this claim.
¶ 24 Additionally, respondent has not demonstrated how he was prejudiced by the
denial. Respondent was completely absent from most of the proceedings. His first appearance in
the case occurred after the State filed the termination petitions. The extent of his participation
consisted of sending a few letters to the court, his attorney, and the caseworker and attending three
hearings by Zoom. Moreover, a permanency review report filed in the trial court noted that
respondent would not be released from prison until 2025.
¶ 25 We conclude the trial court did not abuse its discretion by denying respondent’s
motion for a continuance.
¶ 26 III. CONCLUSION
¶ 27 For the reasons stated, we affirm the trial court’s judgment.
¶ 28 Affirmed.
-6-