In re 1701 Commerce, LLC

477 B.R. 652, 2012 WL 3806048, 2012 Bankr. LEXIS 3871, 56 Bankr. Ct. Dec. (CRR) 273
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, N.D. Texas
DecidedAugust 23, 2012
DocketNo. 12-41748 (DML)
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 477 B.R. 652 (In re 1701 Commerce, LLC) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, N.D. Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In re 1701 Commerce, LLC, 477 B.R. 652, 2012 WL 3806048, 2012 Bankr. LEXIS 3871, 56 Bankr. Ct. Dec. (CRR) 273 (Tex. 2012).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER

D. MICHAEL LYNN, Bankruptcy Judge.

Before the court is the Motion for Dismissal Pursuant to § 1112(b)(lf) (the “Motion to Dismiss”) and the Motion for Relief of the Automatic Stay Pursuant to § 862(d) (the “Motion for Relief’ and, with the Motion to Dismiss, the “Motions”) filed by Dougherty Funding, LLC. (“Dougher[654]*654ty”). The court conducted a hearing (the “Hearing”) respecting the Motions over a period of four days.1 During the Hearing, the court heard testimony from Craig Burr (“Burr”), senior vice president of 1701 Commerce, LLC (“Debtor”), and John Lewis Greisen (“Greisen”), senior vice president of Dougherty. The court also received into evidence exhibits identified as necessary below.

This matter is subject to the court’s core jurisdiction. 28 U.S.C. §§ 1834; 157(b)(2)(A) and (G). This memorandum opinion constitutes the court’s findings of fact and conclusions of law. Fed. R. BANKR.P. 7052; 9014.

I. Background

In 2007, Dougherty agreed to make a $39.6 million2 loan (the “Senior Loan”) to non-party Presidio Hotel Forth Worth, L.P. (“Borrower”) to purchase and rehabilitate the property at 1701 Commerce Street, Fort Worth, Texas 76102, commonly known as the Sheraton Fort Worth Hotel and Spa (the “Property”). The Senior Loan was secured by a first mortgage on the Property. The balance now due on the Senior Loan is approximately $44.5 million. See Ex. 2;3 Transcript (“TR”), May 21, 2012 at 43 (Testimony (“TM”) of Greisen).

After entering into the Senior Loan, Borrower needed further funds to complete refurbishing of the Property and so entered into an additional loan (the “Junior Loan”) with Vestin Originations, Inc. (“Vestin”), Debtor’s affiliate, for approximately $10 million in subordinated financing. See Ex. 11. Vestin took a second lien on the Property to secure the Junior Loan and assigned the Junior Loan and related security documents to three of its affiliates4 (the ‘Vestin Affiliates”), in early May 2008.5 See Ex. 12.

The Property has also received financial support and a commitment to Borrower for future financial support in the form of a twenty year tax agreement with the City of Fort Worth (the “City”).6 See Ex. 26 (the “Tax Incentive Agreement”). Since 2011, the Property has been operated by Richfield Hospitality, Inc. (“Richfield”), a professional hotel management company. Richfield operates the Property pursuant to a contract between it and Borrower. See Ex. X to Dougherty’s Motions.

When Borrower obtained the Junior Loan in May 2008, Dougherty and Vestin7 entered into a Subordination and Inter-creditor Agreement (the “Intercreditor Agreement”), which established the rights of the respective secured creditors in the [655]*655Property, including the circumstances under which each might foreclose. See Ex. 1.

During 2011, Borrower reported to Dougherty and the Vestin Affiliates that it would have difficulty meeting its debt obligations. Debtor, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Vestin, was created as a special purpose vehicle to take the place of the Vestin Affiliates respecting the Property, thus limiting the potential exposure of other assets of the Vestin Affiliates in the future. See TR, May 8, 2012 at 69-70 (TM of Burr). On or about November 30, 2011, the Vestin Affiliates purported to assign their interests pertaining to the Junior Loan to Debtor, pursuant to an assignment of deed of trust. See Ex. 14. Dougherty asserts that this assignment violates sections 25 and 30(i) of the Inter-creditor Agreement.8

In December 2011, Borrower defaulted on both the Senior Loan and Junior Loan. On December 19, 2011, Dougherty sent Borrower a letter notifying it of defaults. See Ex. 15. On January 4, 2012, Debtor, as successor in interest to the Vestin Affiliates, also sent Borrower a letter notifying it of defaults. See Ex. M to Dougherty’s Motions. On January 17, 2012, Debtor posted the Property for a February 7, 2012 foreclosure sale. See Ex. N to Dougherty’s Motions.

This foreclosure sale never occurred. On February 3, 2012, Dougherty and Borrower filed suit in the 141st Judicial District Court of Tarrant County, Texas,9 in which they unsuccessfully sought to restrain Debtor from foreclosing on the Property. On February 7, 2012, the day scheduled for the foreclosure, Borrower transferred title to the Property to Debtor via a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure (the “Deed-in-Lieu Agreement”). See Ex. 17. In exchange for executing the Deed-In-Lieu Agreement, Borrower, and, in their capacity as guarantors of the Junior Loan, Borrower’s principals, received a complete release from Debtor of all claims and obligations arising from the Junior Loan, conditioned only on the Deed-In-Lieu Agreement not being subsequently overturned by judicial decision. Id. § 3.

Dougherty then posted the Property for a March foreclosure. See Exs. 19-20. Dougherty allegedly did so before February 10, 2012, the day it learned about Borrower’s transfer of the Property to Debtor. See Ex. 18.

The parties raised a dispute over the terms of Intercreditor Agreement in state court when Debtor obtained a temporary restraining order (the “TRO”) prohibiting Dougherty from foreclosing on the Property. See Ex. R to Dougherty’s Motions. Vestin and Debtor assert that the Inter-creditor Agreement prohibited Dougherty from interfering with Debtor’s acquisition of the Property by the Deed-in-Lieu Agreement. Dougherty asserts that the Intercreditor Agreement prohibited Debt- or from acquiring the Property through the Deed-in-Lieu Agreement.10

[656]*656On March 26, 2012 — the evening immediately prior to the evidentiary hearing respecting dissolution or continuation of the restraints provided by the TRO— Debtor filed for relief under chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code (the “Code”)11 in this court, thus frustrating Dougherty’s plan to proceed in state court and Dough-erty’s planned foreclosure of the Property.

Following Debtor’s commencement of this chapter 11 case, Debtor filed a plan of reorganization and accompanying disclosure statement. Debtor was not a party to the agreements between Borrower and, inter alia, the City, Borrower’s franchisor (Sheraton), and Richfield, but Debtor has taken steps to assume Borrower’s position vis-a-vis those entities. The hearing on Debtor’s disclosure statement is presently set for August 24, 2012.12

II. Discussion

Dougherty argues that Debtor filed this bankruptcy in bad faith, and thus (1) Dougherty should be granted relief from the automatic stay of Code § 362(a) pursuant to § 362(d), or (2) the case should be dismissed pursuant to Code § 1112(b).

Subsection (d) of section 362 provides that “[o]n request of a party in interest and after notice and a hearing, the court shall grant relief from the stay provided under subsection (a) ...

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
477 B.R. 652, 2012 WL 3806048, 2012 Bankr. LEXIS 3871, 56 Bankr. Ct. Dec. (CRR) 273, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-1701-commerce-llc-txnb-2012.