Imperial Refineries of Minnesota, Inc. v. City of Rochester

165 N.W.2d 699, 282 Minn. 481, 1969 Minn. LEXIS 1248
CourtSupreme Court of Minnesota
DecidedFebruary 28, 1969
Docket41204
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 165 N.W.2d 699 (Imperial Refineries of Minnesota, Inc. v. City of Rochester) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Minnesota primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Imperial Refineries of Minnesota, Inc. v. City of Rochester, 165 N.W.2d 699, 282 Minn. 481, 1969 Minn. LEXIS 1248 (Mich. 1969).

Opinion

Otis, Justice.

This is an appeal from a judgment of the district court affirming an assessment by the city of Rochester for sanitary sewer and water main improvements and for water tank and connecting trunkline improvements amounting to approximately $19,000.

Three issues are raised. First, whether the failure to provide for notice of the adoption of the assessment by the city council renders Minn. St. 429.081 unconstitutional; second, whether the city clerk’s erroneous designation of the statute under which the city was proceeding constitutes an estoppel; and third, whether the assessments for construction of a water tower were properly allocated.

The sanitary sewer and water tank projects were initiated by the city councE in 1961 pursuant to Minn. St. 429.031, subd. 1, without a petition of abutting owners. The appeEant, hereafter referred to as Imperial, was the owner of property in the Golden HE1 Addition of Rochester affected by these proposals. It was given notice of a public hearing on the proposed assessment for sewer and water mains to be conducted on April 6, 1964, by the councE. A representative of Imperial appeared at that hearing and protested the assessment. A similar hearing with respect to the water tower was held on December 7, 1964, and was also attended by representatives of Imperial, including its counsel.

The assessment as to the water tank was adopted by the councE on January 18, 1965. Imperial served notice of appeal to the district court on the city of Rochester on February 9, 1965, and ffled the notice with the clerk of court on February 23, 1965. With respect to the water and sewer project, the assessment roE was adopted by the councE on June 1, 1964. Notice of that proceeding was acknowledged by Imperial on June 12, 1964. However, it did not serve notice of appeal untE July 17, 1964.

Although the district court held that the notice of appeal with respect to the sewer and water main project was not timely served on the city of Rochester or filed with the clerk of court, and that the notice of appeal with respect to the water tank project was not timely filed with the clerk *483 of court, it nevertheless heard the appeals on the merits and made findings of fact and conclusions of law accordingly.

Section 429.081 provides in part as follows:

“Within 20 days after the adoption of the assessment, any person aggrieved may appeal to the district court by serving a notice upon the mayor or clerk of the municipality. The notice shall be filed with the clerk of the district court within ten days after its service.”

Because appellant had no notice of the date to which the final council hearing relative to each project was continued and in order to have a decision on the merits, the city made no issue of the timeliness of the appeals to the district court. Nevertheless, it is the contention of Imperial that § 429.081 violates the Fourteenth Amendment in that it fails to provide for notice of the confirmation of the assessment. In support of its contention, Imperial cites Meadowbrook Manor, Inc. v. City of St. Louis Park, 258 Minn. 266, 104 N. W. (2d) 540. The Meadowbrook case involved an assessment for a sewer project serving the city of St. Louis Park but constructed in the city of Minneapolis, for which property owners in St. Louis Park were assessed without being served with notice except by publication. We held the proceedings unconstitutional and suggested the kind of notice which would correct that infirmity. In response to the Meadowbrook decision, the legislature by L. 1961, c. 525, adopted the notice provisions in Minn. St. 429.031 and 429.061. As amended, the statute now requires notice to be mailed to affected owners advising them of the public hearing on the proposed improvement and of the hearing on the amount to be assessed.

Imperial contends that neither actual notice nor the fact that it was accorded a hearing in district court on the merits gives vitality to the statute under which the city proceeded if there is a failure to provide for notice of the confirmation, citing Gove v. County of Murray, 147 Minn. 24, 25, 179 N. W. 569, 570. We do not agree.

Although there is some question as to whether the council complied with the statute by stating the date to which it intended to adjourn at the conclusion of its hearing on the proposed assessment, that issue is not raised in these proceedings. Under our decision in City of Austin v. *484 Wright, 262 Minn. 301, 114 N. W. (2d) 584, we hold that the notice provisions of §§ 429.031 and 429.061 render § 429.081 constitutional. The identical issue was raised in the City of Austin case, which dealt with the failure to give notice of a final order confirming a commissioners’ report and award in a condemnation proceeding. We there held that actual notice of the date when the council would act was adequate where the owners had fully participated in the previous proceedings. We therefore hold that the provisions for notice in the statute do not violate the Fourteenth Amendment.

Apart from the question of whether the notice provisions are adequate, it is clear that Imperial has waived its objection to the application of the statute in these proceedings by seeking and obtaining a full hearing on the merits in the district court.

In a letter dated June 23, 1964, counsel for Imperial inquired of the Rochester city clerk whether these proceedings were instituted under the city charter or under Minn. St. 429.01 to 429.18. In response, the clerk advised counsel that the assessment was being levied under §§ 429.01 to 429.18. Actually, the proceedings were conducted under §§ 429.011 to 429.111, since §§ 429.01 to 429.18 had been repealed by L. 1953, c. 398, § 13. Imperial contends that notwithstanding the fact the law had been repealed and Rochester is a city of the second class and not a city of the fourth class, to which the prior law applied, the city is estopped from denying that it proceeded under the repealed statutes. Hence, Imperial argues that these proceedings can only be instituted by a petition of 51 percent of the affected property owners rather than by the action of the city council, as was done.

There is no merit in this position. In the first place, the error was invited by counsel and not volunteered by the city clerk. In the second place, whether the erroneous citation of a statute by the clerk might be fatal under different circumstances, it cannot be invoked to defeat these proceedings where the statute cited had long since been repealed and the information was furnished to one who is learned in the law. We hold, therefore, that Imperial was not misled by the information furnished either as to the law or as to the facts.

Finally, Imperial complains that as to the sewer and water main *485 project the assessment levied against it was disproportionate to that levied against the county fairgrounds and that as to the water tank project it received no special benefit not generally realized by the city as a whole.

No authority is cited for authorizing an assessment against the county fair property which was located outside of the city limits of the city of Rochester. Imperial argues that the same situation prevailed in the Meadowbrook case. There, however, the city of St.

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Bluebook (online)
165 N.W.2d 699, 282 Minn. 481, 1969 Minn. LEXIS 1248, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/imperial-refineries-of-minnesota-inc-v-city-of-rochester-minn-1969.