Illinois National Insurance Company and National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, P.A.

District Court, Virgin Islands·Decided April 22, 2021·No. 1:20-cv-00008·Unknown

Opinion

DISTRICT COURT OF THE VIRGIN ISLANDS

DIVISION OF ST. CROIX ║ ILLINOIS NATIONAL INSURANCE ║ COMPANY and NATIONAL UNION ║ 1:20-cv-00008 FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY OF ║ PITTSBURG, PA, ║ ║ Plaintiffs, ║ ║ v. ║ ║ FERNANDO CORNETT, ║ ║ Defendant. ║ ________________________________________________ ║

TO: Lee J. Rohn, Esq. Carol Rich, Esq. Gregory A. Gidus, Esq. Heidi Hudson Raschke, Esq. Malorie Winnie Diaz, Esq.

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER

THIS MATTER is before the Court upon Defendant Fernando Cornett’s Motion to Compel Plaintiff Illinois National to Supplement Responses to Interrogatories (ECF No. 85), Plaintiff Illinois National Insurance Company’s Opposition (ECF No. 89), and Cornett’s Reply (ECF No. 97).1 Cornett seeks an order directing Illinois National “to supplement its responses to Defendant’s Interrogatories” (ECF No. 85 at 1).

1 Cornett files a consolidated reply as to two oppositions on motions to compel supplemental responses to demand for production of documents and interrogatories (ECF No. 97). Illinois National Insurance Co., et al. v. Fernando Cornett Memorandum Opinion and Order 1:20-cv-00008 Page 2

I. BACKGROUND In the above-captioned matter, Cornett served his First Set of Interrogatories to Plaintiff Illinois National Insurance Company on November 9, 2020 (ECF No. 89-1). Illinois National responded to these interrogatories, including raising numerous objections (ECF No. 89-3). Cornett found nearly all answers insufficient and informed Illinois National through email correspondence (ECF No. 85-2). Illinois National replied to Cornett’s correspondence, standing by nearly all its objections (ECF No. 89-4). Yet Illinois National filed amended objections and responses to Interrogatories No. 2 and 11 (ECF No. 89-5). In the motion before the Court, Cornett enumerates 11 interrogatories, for which he seeks to compel full and complete responses. The Court will rule on all 11 interrogatories, either overruling or sustaining Illinois National’s objections. II. DISCUSSION A. Applicable Standards It is well established that “an answer to an interrogatory ‘must be responsive to the question. It should be complete in itself and should not refer to the pleadings, or to depositions or other documents, or to other interrogatories….’” Scaife v. Boenne, 191 F.R.D. 590, 594 (N.D. Ind. 2000) (citations omitted). See also Anderson v. Caldwell County Sheriff’s Office, No. 1:09cv423, 2011 WL 2414140, at *4 (W.D.N.C. Jun. 10, 2011) (collecting cases). Courts have interpreted the requirement of answering each interrogatory “separately and fully in writing,” Fed. R. Civ. P. 33(b)(3), as requiring a narrative response. See, e.g., Goddard Systems, Inc. v. Gondal, Civil Action No. 17-1003-CJB, 2018 WL 5919742, Illinois National Insurance Co., et al. v. Fernando Cornett Memorandum Opinion and Order 1:20-cv-00008 Page 3

at *1 (D. Del. Nov. 9, 2018); Developmental Technologies, LLC v. Valmont Industries, Inc., Case No. 8:14-cv-2796-T-35JSS, 2016 WL 1271566, at *4 (M.D. Fla. Mar. 31, 2016); Bolden v. Federal Emergency Management Agency, Civil Action No. 06-4171, 2008 WL 145098, at *1 (E.D. La. Jan. 14, 2008). Instead of a narrative response, Rule 33(d) allows a party to respond to an interrogatory by referencing “business records.” Yet the rule is limited to “business records” and may be invoked only “if the burden of deriving or ascertaining the answer will be substantially the same for either party….” Fed. R. Civ. P. 33(d). Further, such a response must specify the records “in sufficient detail to enable the interrogating party to locate and identify them as readily as the responding party could….” Fed. R. Civ. P. 33(d)(1) (emphasis added). See, e.g., Anderson, 2011 WL 2414140, at *4 (“Each response should be complete within itself. To the extent that a specific document provides the information requested by Defendant, the Court will allow Plaintiff to reference in the response the specific document that contains the information requested. Rather, Plaintiff may not reference general documents or a specific category of documents. Plaintiff must identi[f]y the specific document by Bates label that contains the information requested.” (emphasis added)). Rule 33 contemplates objections to interrogatories. According to the rule, a party objecting must state the grounds for each objection “with specificity. Any ground not stated in a timely objection is waived unless the court, for good cause, excuses the failure.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 33(b)(4) (emphasis added). Illinois National Insurance Co., et al. v. Fernando Cornett Memorandum Opinion and Order 1:20-cv-00008 Page 4

Further, the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure allow a party to withhold “information otherwise discoverable by claiming that the information is privileged or subject to protection as trial-preparation material.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(5)(A). However, the rule requests that when doing so, “the party must: (i) expressly make the claim; and (ii) describe the nature of the documents, communications, or tangible things not produced or disclosed—and do so in a manner that, without revealing information itself privileged or protected, will enable other parties to assess the claim.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(5)(A)(i)–(ii). As noted by the court in Anderson v. Caldwell City Sheriff’s Office, “[t]ypically, this description takes the form of a privilege log…. ‘A party simply cannot claim privilege and refuse to provide a privilege log; indeed, some courts have found that doing so results in waiver of the privilege.’” Anderson, 2011 WL 2414140, at *2 (citations omitted). B. Interrogatories at issue 1. The court overrules Illinois National’s relevancy objections in Interrogatories No. 2, 5, 6, 8, 11, 13, 14, 15, and 19

Illinois National objects to these interrogatories on the ground that they are “not relevant to any party’s claims or defenses…because the information sought is not proportional to the needs of the case.” (ECF No. 89-3 at 6, 9-10, 12, 15, 17-19, 23). Illinois National bases its relevancy objections on that “[t]his is a declaratory judgment action in which [Insurers] seek declarations that there is no insurance coverage brought against Hovensa by Cornett….” Id. at 6, 9-10, 12, 15, 17-19, 23. Illinois National Insurance Co., et al. v. Fernando Cornett Memorandum Opinion and Order 1:20-cv-00008 Page 5

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Illinois National Insurance Company and National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, P.A., (vid 2021).

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