Illinois Insurance Guaranty Fund v. Chicago Insurance Company

2015 IL App (5th) 140033, 25 N.E.3d 669
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedJanuary 29, 2015
Docket5-14-0033
StatusUnpublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 2015 IL App (5th) 140033 (Illinois Insurance Guaranty Fund v. Chicago Insurance Company) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Illinois Insurance Guaranty Fund v. Chicago Insurance Company, 2015 IL App (5th) 140033, 25 N.E.3d 669 (Ill. Ct. App. 2015).

Opinion

Rule 23 order filed 2015 IL App (5th) 140033 December 12, 2014; Motion to publish granted NO. 5-14-0033 January 29, 2015. IN THE

APPELLATE COURT OF ILLINOIS

FIFTH DISTRICT ________________________________________________________________________

ILLINOIS INSURANCE GUARANTY FUND, ) Appeal from the ) Circuit Court of Plaintiff-Appellee, ) St. Clair County. ) v. ) No. 10-MR-255 ) CHICAGO INSURANCE COMPANY, ) ) Defendant-Appellant ) ) (Protestant Memorial Medical Center, d/b/a ) Memorial Hospital, Women's Care of Southern ) Illinois, P.C., Debra Schell, as Mother and Next ) Honorable Friend of J.L., a Disabled Minor, and John A. ) Stephen P. McGlynn, Hucker, M.D., Defendants). ) Judge, presiding. ________________________________________________________________________

JUSTICE STEWART delivered the judgment of the court, with opinion. Justices Welch and Goldenhersh concurred in the judgment and opinion.

OPINION

¶1 The plaintiff, Illinois Insurance Guaranty Fund (the Fund), filed a declaratory

judgment action against the defendant, Chicago Insurance Company (Chicago Insurance),

for the court to determine whether a "claims-made" insurance policy issued to Women's

Care of Southern Illinois, P.C. (Women's Care), for claims made between July 1, 2001,

through July 1, 2002, provided insurance coverage for a former employee of Women's

1 Care, Dr. John Hucker. Chicago Insurance issued the policy. This insurance dispute

stems from a separate lawsuit for medical malpractice filed against Women's Care and

Dr. Hucker on January 22, 2002, during the effective date of coverage of the claims-made

policy. The lawsuit alleged that Dr. Hucker committed medical malpractice on March

25, 2000, while he was employed by Women's Care. However, Dr. Hucker's

employment with Women's Care ended on December 31, 2000, and he was not expressly

named as an insured in the claims-made policy that was issued by Chicago Insurance

after the employment relationship ended.

¶2 Both the Fund and Chicago Insurance filed cross-motions for summary judgment

on the issue of Chicago Insurance's duty to defend Dr. Hucker in the malpractice lawsuit.

The circuit court ruled in favor of the Fund and found that Chicago Insurance was

obligated to pay for Dr. Hucker's defense against the malpractice claim. The court

entered a final order requiring Chicago Insurance to pay $98,694.64 for costs to defend

Dr. Hucker. Chicago Insurance filed a timely notice of appeal. For the following

reasons, we reverse and remand with instructions to enter a summary judgment in favor

of Chicago Insurance.

¶3 BACKGROUND

¶4 The policy at the center of this insurance dispute is a claims-made policy. A

"claims-made" insurance policy is distinguishable from a conventional "occurrence-

based" insurance policy with respect to the type of risks each policy insures. Uhlich

Children's Advantage Network v. National Union Fire Co. of Pittsburgh, 398 Ill. App. 3d

710, 715, 929 N.E.2d 531, 537 (2010). An occurrence-based policy insures against an 2 insurable act or omission that occurs during the policy period regardless of when a legal

claim arising out of the act or omission is made against the insured. A claims-made

policy, however, insures against the risk of a claim being made against the insured during

the policy period. Id. The claims-made policy allows an insurance company to easily

identify risks which, in turn, allows the company to know in advance the extent of its

claims exposure and compute its premiums with greater certainty. Id. The coverage

under a claims-made policy is less than a conventional occurrence-based policy, but so

are its costs to the insured. Id.

¶5 The facts alleged in the underlying malpractice complaint establish that on March

25, 2000, Dr. Hucker was an employee of Women's Care, and he delivered a baby, J.L.,

at Protestant Memorial Medical Center. The baby's mother is Debra Schell. Schell

alleged that Dr. Hucker committed malpractice in delivering her baby.

¶6 Dr. Hucker's employment agreement with Women's Care required Women's Care

to provide for and maintain medical malpractice insurance coverage on a "claims-made

basis" during his employment with respect to any duties or services that he performed as

an employee of Women's Care. At the end of 2000, Dr. Hucker and another physician

left Women's Care to form their own practice. The employment agreement did not

require Women's Care to continue to provide Dr. Hucker with claims-made malpractice

insurance coverage after the termination of the employer-employee relationship. Instead,

the employment agreement required Dr. Hucker to "obtain at his own expense

professional liability 'tail coverage' or 'prior acts coverage' covering [him] for

professional liability while he was employed by [Women's Care]," and he was required to 3 furnish evidence of such tail coverage or prior acts coverage to Women's Care. Upon

leaving his employment with Women's Care, Dr. Hucker obtained his own medical

malpractice coverage through MIIX Insurance Company.

¶7 On January 28, 2002, Schell filed her medical malpractice lawsuit against the

hospital, Women's Care, and Dr. Hucker. Dr. Hucker first became aware of Schell's

malpractice claim when he received the complaint sometime after January 28, 2002.

Schell sought damages against Dr. Hucker for his alleged malpractice and against both

the hospital and Women's Care under a vicarious liability theory claiming that

Dr. Hucker committed malpractice while he was their "agent, staff and employee."

¶8 Dr. Hucker's own insurance carrier, MIIX Insurance Company, initially provided

him with a defense to Schell's malpractice lawsuit until it went into liquidation on April

9, 2008. Thereafter, the Fund assumed responsibility for the obligations of MIIX

Insurance Company and took over Dr. Hucker's defense. 1 As noted above, Chicago

Insurance had issued a claims-made policy to Women's Care that was in effect when

Schell filed her lawsuit. Chicago Insurance provided the defense for Women's Care

pursuant to the terms of the claims-made policy. The policy was in effect for a period

1 The Fund is a nonprofit entity established under the Illinois Insurance Code (215

ILCS 5/532 et seq. (West 2012)) to protect holders of policies issued by certain insurance

companies that become insolvent, and third-party claimants under those policies, when

expected coverage ceases to exist. Rogers v. Imeri, 2013 IL 115860, ¶ 14, 999 N.E.2d

340.

4 after Dr. Hucker had terminated his employment with Women's Care, July 1, 2001,

through July 1, 2002, and Dr. Hucker was not a named insured in the policy. However,

on March 23, 2010, the Fund demanded that Chicago Insurance assume Dr. Hucker's

defense pursuant to this policy.

¶9 Chicago Insurance declined the Fund's request, maintaining that because

Dr. Hucker was not an insured under its policy, it did not have the duty to defend him

from any malpractice claim. The Fund subsequently filed the present declaratory

judgment action requesting the circuit court to make a determination that Chicago

Insurance owed Dr.

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Illinois Insurance Guaranty Fund v. Chicago Insurance Company
2015 IL App (5th) 140033 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 2015)

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