Iehle v. Coleman

584 A.2d 988, 401 Pa. Super. 78, 1991 Pa. Super. LEXIS 3
CourtSuperior Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedJanuary 4, 1991
DocketNos. 2526 and 2527
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 584 A.2d 988 (Iehle v. Coleman) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Superior Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Iehle v. Coleman, 584 A.2d 988, 401 Pa. Super. 78, 1991 Pa. Super. LEXIS 3 (Pa. Ct. App. 1991).

Opinion

WIEAND, Judge:

The issue in this appeal is whether the buyer of a factory building, including sewing equipment, pursuant to a long-term agreement of sale forfeits the right to receive the proceeds of a fire insurance policy by agreeing to pay some or all of such proceeds to the seller who is subsequently convicted of arson in connection with the partial destruction by fire of the factory building and equipment. The trial court determined that there was no such forfeiture and entered summary judgment for the buyers in their action against the insurer. The insurer appealed. We affirm.

On September 30, 1980, G. Fred Iehle and Joan Ann R. Iehle, husband and wife, entered into a long-term agreement to purchase from Ronald G. Coleman a factory building and sewing equipment situated at 502 Edgar Avenue, Bloomsburg, Columbia County. By the terms of the agreement, the Iehles were to pay $115,000 for the factory building, with a down payment of $40,000, and $25,000 for the equipment, with a down payment of $10,000. Upon making these down payments, the buyers took possession of the premises and equipment. The balance of the consideration was payable in installments. On October 1, 1980, Pennsylvania General Insurance Company issued a policy providing fire insurance coverage on the building in the amount of $146,000,1 and a policy providing coverage for the contents in an amount of $50,000.2

On August 3, 1981, the factory building and its contents were damaged by fire. The parties have stipulated that the damages to the building were $112,431.05 and that the contents destroyed by the fire had a value in excess of $50,000. At the time of the fire, the Iehles were slightly in arrears in the installment payments required by their agree[81]*81ment with Coleman. Following the fire, they made no payments. In September, Coleman confessed judgment against the Iehles and B.F. Knits, Inc. for the balance due on account of the building and equipment. In October, 1981, he also filed an equity action in Lancaster County to recover a portion of the insurance proceeds payable to the Iehles and their corporations. These actions were settled by agreement on February 19, 1982. By the terms thereof, the Iehles agreed to pay to Coleman the sum of $102,000 from the insurance proceeds and execute a quitclaim deed reconveying title to the factory building. Coleman, in exchange, agreed to discontinue his action and satisfy the judgments.

Coleman was subsequently charged with arson in connection with the fire. He was convicted following trial on September 23, 1983. Post-trial motions were denied, sentence was imposed, the Superior Court affirmed and the Supreme Court denied allocatur.3

Meanwhile, the insurer had filed an action for declaratory judgment by which it sought to have the insurance policies declared null and void because of the Iehles’ agreement to pay a portion of the proceeds to Coleman, the arsonist. The insured’s agreement, it was argued, had compromised the insurer’s subrogation rights and had violated public policy. A petition for declaratory judgment was also filed by the Iehles.4 These actions were consolidated in the trial court and resulted in the entry of a summary judgment in favor of the Iehles. On June 26, 1989, the court held that the insured was entitled to be paid $162,431.95, plus interest in an amount to be determined. By subsequent order, dated July 21, 1989, the court computed pre-judgment interest to be in the amount of $70,597.40 and entered judgment in [82]*82favor of the insured and against the insurer in the amount of $233,028.45. The insurer appealed on July 25, 1989.5

“A motion for summary judgment may be granted only if the moving party has shown that there is no genuine issue of material fact and that he or she is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” Persik v. Nationwide Mutual Ins. Co., 382 Pa.Super. 29, 30-31, 554 A.2d 930, 931 (1989), allocatur denied, 522 Pa. 613, 563 A.2d 499 (1989), citing French v. United Parcel Service, 377 Pa.Super. 366, 370, 547 A.2d 411, 414 (1988); Thorsen v. Iron and Glass Bank, 328 Pa.Super. 135, 140, 476 A.2d 928, 930 (1984). See also: Pa.R.C.P. 1035(b). Instantly, the material facts are not in dispute. We shall not disturb the trial court’s decision, therefore, unless the trial court has committed an error of law.

The only issues properly before this Court pertain to the rights and liabilities between the insured and the insurer. We are not now concerned with the rights between buyer and seller, and we are not directly concerned with the rights between insurer and arsonist.

In determining whether appellees had an insurable interest in the property sought to be insured, one must focus on the facts as they existed at the time when the policy was issued and at the time the loss by fire occurred. It is not appropriate to look to facts transpiring after the loss occurred to determine such an issue. Dubin Paper Co. v. Ins. Co. of N.A., 361 Pa. 68, 91, 63 A.2d 85, 96 (1949). At the time when the instant policies were purchased, the [83]*83Iehles were the purchasers of real estate and equipment pursuant to a long-term agreement with the owner. This agreement vested in the buyers an equitable interest in the property being purchased. Payne v. Clark, 409 Pa. 557, 561, 187 A.2d 769, 770 (1963); Zitzelberger v. Salvatore, 312 Pa.Super. 402, 405, 458 A.2d 1021, 1023 (1983). An equitable interest of this nature is insurable. See: Pa. Fire Insurance Co. v. Dougherty, 102 Pa. 568 (1883). Cf. Kanefsky v. National Commercial Mutual Fire Ins. Co., 154 Pa.Super. 171, 35 A.2d 766 (1944). It follows, therefore, that the Iehles had an insurable interest in the entire property purchased and not, as the insurer argues, merely to the extent that they had made payments on account of the full purchase price at the time of the fire. Therefore, the insurer is liable for the full amount of appellees’ loss.

A contract of fire insurance, in simple language, means this: For the premium paid by the insured, the insurer will, in case the insured’s building is destroyed by fire, indemnify him to the extent that he can show that his wealth has been depleted by that fire. In other words, the insurance company gives the insured the equivalent in money of the building lost by fire. The “loss” which the insurance company contracted to pay to the owner of the building in the event of its destruction by fire is the actual worth in money of that building before it was destroyed.

Dubin Paper Co. v. Ins. Co. of N.A., supra at 82, 63 A.2d at 92.

The liability of the insurer to indemnify the insured for damages sustained by fire is not defeated because the fire was intentionally set by a third person. See: Giacobetti v. Insurance Placement Facility of Pennsylvania,

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Bluebook (online)
584 A.2d 988, 401 Pa. Super. 78, 1991 Pa. Super. LEXIS 3, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/iehle-v-coleman-pasuperct-1991.