IBERIA MEDICAL CENTER v. Ward

26 So. 3d 784, 9 La.App. 3 Cir. 0380, 2009 La. App. LEXIS 1910, 2009 WL 3739317
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedNovember 10, 2009
Docket09-0380, 09-0381-WCA
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 26 So. 3d 784 (IBERIA MEDICAL CENTER v. Ward) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
IBERIA MEDICAL CENTER v. Ward, 26 So. 3d 784, 9 La.App. 3 Cir. 0380, 2009 La. App. LEXIS 1910, 2009 WL 3739317 (La. Ct. App. 2009).

Opinion

*786 PETERS, J.

11 These consolidated cases arise from a workers’ compensation claim by Wendy Ward against her employer, Iberia Medical Center (Iberia Medical). Ms. Ward claims to have injured her left hand in a work-related incident on Friday, February 3, 2006. The matter is now before us because Iberia Medical has appealed a judgment in favor of Ms. Ward awarding her indemnity benefits, medical treatment, penalties, and attorney fees; and Ms. Ward has answered the appeal seeking an award of attorney fees on appeal. For the following reasons, we affirm the judgment of the workers’ compensation judge (WCJ) as amended and render judgment in favor of Ms. Ward for the additional sum of $5,000.00 as attorney fees associated with the work performed on appeal.

DISCUSSION OF THE RECORD

Ms. Ward was displaced by Hurricane Katrina from the New Orleans, Louisiana area to the New Iberia, Louisiana area in August of 2005. In December of 2005, she applied for work at Iberia Medical and was hired as a relief food service worker. She claims to have suffered a work-related injury to her left hand on February 3, 2006, while she and a co-worker, Joy Erikson, were attempting to move a large food cart into the service elevator at the medical facility. According to Ms. Ward, as she attempted to enter the service elevator, the cart’s wheels became stuck in the gap between the sill at the opening of the elevator door and the sill of the elevator car. She claimed in her pleadings that she injured her hand when it “got caught in the elevator.” She immediately informed Ms. Erikson of her injury. Ms. Erikson testified that she observed Ms. Ward’s swollen hand, and urged Ms. Ward to report the accident and to seek medical attention at the emergency room.

|2Ms. Ward took Ms. Erikson’s advice and immediately reported the incident to her supervisor, Annie Hines. She and Ms. Hines completed an incident report the same day. 1 With regard to the question in the incident report as to how the accident occurred, the following notation was made: “Pushing lunch cart and Shut Elevator on hand.” Concerning the need for medical treatment, the report states that Ms. Ward did not seek medical attention because she “[tjhought It would be okay.” Ms. Hines testified that immediately after the accident, Ms. Ward’s hand had an abrasion and appeared to be swollen. She encouraged Ms. Ward to go to the medical center’s emergency room, but Ms. Ward declined to do so.

When Ms. Ward returned to work on Monday, February 6, 2006, her hand was still swollen. She then sought evaluation by an emergency room doctor at Iberia Medical. The emergency room record recorded Ms. Ward’s complaint as “LEFT WRIST & HAND PAIN & SWELLING.” The examining physician concluded that Ms. Ward had sustained a contusion to her left hand as a result of her hand being caught between an elevator and a food cart. After administering a drug screen (which was completely normal) and taking an x-ray of the wrist (which revealed no fracture or dislocation), the emergency room physician released Ms. Ward with instructions for her to follow-up with her personal physician and to take Tylenol for pain.

On Wednesday of that same week, Ms. Ward saw her personal physician, Dr. *787 Kimberly Smith. At the time of the office visit, Ms. Ward’s hand and wrist were swollen and bruised. According to Dr. Smith’s records, the elevator struck Ms. Ward’s hand while the palm of her hand was wrapped around the leg of the cart. Dr. Smith gave Ms. Ward an “EXCUSE SLIP” from work for the period from February [38, 2006, through February 13, 2006. She later issued a second and third “EXCUSE SLIP” extending that period, first to February 24, 2006, and then to March 6, 2006.

When Ms. Ward’s condition failed to improve, Dr. Smith referred her to Dr. Andre Cenac, a New Iberia, Louisiana orthopedic surgeon. Dr. Cenac first examined Ms. Ward on March 15, 2006, and continued to follow her medically thereafter. In his initial evaluation, Dr. Cenac observed that Ms. Ward had a deep contusion to her left hand with swelling and limited range of motion. He recommended physical therapy and pain medication. When he saw her again on April 12, 2006, Dr. Cenac found that her condition had not changed and recommended continuing the previously prescribed medical management. Because she continued to have no use of her left hand, he released her for, at best, light duty. Nothing had changed in the June 19, 2006 evaluation, and Dr. Cenac suggested that Ms. Ward undergo some additional medical tests to further evaluate his determination that she was possibly suffering from reflex sympathetic dystrophy, a nerve type of pain which can be attributable to a trauma. At this time, Dr. Cenac still was of the opinion that Ms. Ward was not employable in her prior position. However, the diagnostic tests suggested by Dr. Cenac were never performed.

In a December 14, 2006 letter addressed to HSLI, Iberia Medical’s workers’ compensation administrator, Dr. Cenac had completely changed his mind concerning Ms. Ward’s condition and stated that “I am in agreement with the recommendation [by Dr. E. Scott Yerger] of positive maximum medical improvement and return to regular duty.” Dr. Cenac last saw Ms. Ward on April 18, 2007. His report concluded that, despite a continued history of persistent pain and swelling, Ms. Ward suffered from no significant abnormalities.

Lin his testimony, Dr. Cenac acknowledged that his opinion changed between June and December of 2006 because of a surveillance video he received from representatives of Iberia Medical. This video was filmed over a period from March 2, 2006, through August 8, 2006, then reduced to the ten-minute segment and shown to the doctor. 2 It purported to show Ms. Ward performing tasks not consistent with her medical complaints. Despite changing his mind concerning diagno *788 sis and Ms. Ward’s ability to return to work, Dr. Cenac still was of the opinion that Ms. Ward had sustained a contusion to her left hand based on her objective signs of swelling of the hand and wrist. He was also impressed with the fact that Dr. Smith had seen such significant swelling as to refer Ms. Ward to him for evaluation. That, he explained, gave credibility to the existence of a significant traumatic event causing an injury.

At the request of Iberia Medical, Ms. Ward was also seen by Dr. E. Scott Yer-ger, a Lafayette, Louisiana orthopedic surgeon. Dr. Yerger first examined Ms. Ward on August 2, 2006. Following his examination, he was provided by Iberia Medical with not one, but two surveillance videos. 3 Dr. Yerger found the content of these videos to be “impressive” in that it showed Ms. Ward doing things with her left hand that were “eontraindicative” to what he saw in his office. Specifically, her | Sactivities did not match with his provisional diagnosis. His summary of Ms. Ward’s condition is as follows:

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Related

Iberia Medical Center v. Ward
53 So. 3d 421 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 2010)

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Bluebook (online)
26 So. 3d 784, 9 La.App. 3 Cir. 0380, 2009 La. App. LEXIS 1910, 2009 WL 3739317, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/iberia-medical-center-v-ward-lactapp-2009.