Hyosung (America), Inc. v. Woodcrest Fabrics, Inc.

106 A.D.2d 298, 483 N.Y.S.2d 226, 1984 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 21360

• Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York
• Decided: December 13, 1984
• Status: Published

Opinions

—Order of the Supreme Court, New York County, (Irving Kirschenbaum, J.), entered on May 3, 1984, which, inter alia, denied plaintiff’s motion to impose sanctions against defendant for having sold certain fabric in violation of a court order enjoining it from such action and plaintiff’s notice for discovery and inspection, is reversed, on the law and in the exercise of discretion, and plaintiff’s motion to strike defendant’s answer is granted, with costs and disbursements.

This action arises out of defendant’s alleged breach of a contract pursuant to which defendant agreed to purchase 100,000 yards of certain polyester fabric from plaintiff. Although the material was duly delivered, defendant has refused to make payment, contending that the fabric was defective. Plaintiff was not provided with an opportunity to inspect the goods to determine if defendant’s claim was valid, and the instant action ensued. Defendant, in its answer, raised a series of defenses and counterclaims relating to the purported substandard quality of the material. On April 7,1983, plaintiff obtained a temporary restraining order which prohibited defendant from selling, transferring or otherwise disposing of any portion of the fabric involved. Special Term subsequently granted plaintiff’s motion for a preliminary injunction. In addition, plaintiff served on defendant a notice for discovery and inspection of the fabric in accordance with CPLR 3120. Defendant did not move for a protective order with respect to this discovery notice.

Plaintiff eventually managed to perform a limited inspection of the material, reserving its right for a more thorough examination at a later date. However, when plaintiff attempted to enforce its right to inspect under the notice, plaintiff revealed that on May 19, 1983 the disputed goods had been sold to an unnamed third party and that only about 1,000 yards remained. This disclosure was first made on February 7, 1984. Since no more than 1% of the material is still available for examination, plaintiff’s right to ascertain the condition of the fabric has been effectively defeated. Where a party deliberately destroys evidence, the penalties set forth in CPLR 3126 may be applied. (Ferraro v Koncal Assoc., 97 AD2d 429.) Defendant’s actions in connection with this matter have been reprehensible, and the severe sanction of striking defendant’s answer is warranted. Concur — Sandler, J. P., Asch and Milonas, JJ.