Hyland v. Metropolitan Airports Commission

538 N.W.2d 717, 1995 Minn. App. LEXIS 1300, 1995 WL 606417
CourtCourt of Appeals of Minnesota
DecidedOctober 17, 1995
DocketC9-95-955
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 538 N.W.2d 717 (Hyland v. Metropolitan Airports Commission) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Minnesota primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hyland v. Metropolitan Airports Commission, 538 N.W.2d 717, 1995 Minn. App. LEXIS 1300, 1995 WL 606417 (Mich. Ct. App. 1995).

Opinion

OPINION

HARTEN, Judge.

Appellants sued the Metropolitan Airports Commission (MAC), challenging certain fees established pursuant to MAC Ordinance No. 79. The district court granted summary judgment in favor of MAC, ruling that the fees did not constitute an invalid tax and were not preempted by state law. We agree and affirm.

*719 FACTS

Appellants Ronald and Gail Hyland, d/b/a G & R Transportation (G & R), own and operate a personal transportation service regulated by the State of Minnesota. 1 G & R’s personal transportation vehicles pick up passengers at the Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport. The respondent Metropolitan Airports Commission (MAC) is a political corporation with jurisdiction over the airport.

MAC passed Ordinance No. 79, effective May 20, 1994. The ordinance implements a comprehensive ground transportation system and imposes fees upon commercial ground transportation vehicles using designated commercial lanes for picking up passengers at the airport.

The ordinance imposes fees upon vehicles exceeding prescribed times for picking up passengers or cargo in the commercial lanes. The ordinance also establishes an Automatic Vehicle Identification (AVI) system. An owner of a commercial vehicle must pay an initial fee of $50 for an AVI tag in order to use the designated AVI lanes. The AVI system is a radio-frequency identification system utilizing the AVI tags, readers, a reader-controller, and a central computer. AVI fees in the amount of $.75 per trip are charged to commercial vehicles using the AVI lanes. Instead of using the AVI lanes, a commercial vehicle may use designated “cash commercial lanes” and pay $5 per trip.

In June 1994, G & R sued MAC, claiming that the system of fees imposed under the ordinance constituted an invalid tax and was preempted by state and federal law. G & R sought damages for fees paid in the past and an injunction prohibiting MAC from continuing to charge the fees.

Both parties moved for summary judgment, and the district court granted MAC’s motion and dismissed G & R’s complaint.

ISSUE

Does MAC have the authority to charge fees to commercial vehicles that pick up passengers at the airport?

ANALYSIS

The district court granted summary judgment in favor of MAC, concluding that it had the power to charge fees to commercial vehicles picking up passengers at the airport. On appeal, we must determine whether there is any genuine issue of material fact and whether the district court erred in applying the law. Offerdahl v. University of Minn. Hosps. & Clinics, 426 N.W.2d 425, 427 (Minn.1988). We must view the evidence in favor of the party against whom summary judgment was granted. Id.

MAC is a public corporation, with limited powers and responsibilities. Minn. Stat. § 473.603 (1994); Alevizos v. Metropolitan Airports Comm’n, 298 Minn. 471, 491, 216 N.W.2d 651, 664 (1974). “As such, it has no inherent powers, but rather it only has ‘such powers as are expressly conferred by statute or are implied as necessary in aid of those powers which are expressly conferred.’” Alevizos, 298 Minn. at 491, 216 N.W.2d at 664 (quoting Village of Brooklyn Ctr. v. Rippen, 255 Minn. 334, 336, 96 N.W.2d 585, 587 (1959)).

The fees imposed by the ordinance are designed in part to generate revenue to pay for improvements to the airport’s ground transportation facilities. As such, G & R argues that the fees constitute an invalid tax. Municipalities have no inherent power of tax *720 ation, but only that power granted by the Constitution or legislature. State v. Northern Raceway Corp., 381 N.W.2d 526, 528 (Minn.App.1986), review denied (Minn. Apr. 24, 1986). Similarly, we conclude that MAC, as a political corporation created by the legislature, has no inherent power of taxation, but only that power granted by the legislature.

The legislature has expressly granted MAC the power to issue general obligation revenue bonds, accept gifts or loans, and require metropolitan counties to raise property taxes. Minn.Stat. §§ 473.6021; 473.608, subd. 14; 473.661, subd. 2 (1994). In addition, MAC has the following powers:

The corporation, subject to the conditions and limitations prescribed by law, shall possess all the powers as a body corporate necessary and convenient to accomplish the objects and perform the duties prescribed by sections 473.601 to 473.679, including but not limited to those hereinafter specified.

Minn.Stat. § 473.608, subd. 1.

The corporation shall have the authority to determine the charges for the use of any of the property under its management and control, and the terms and conditions under which such property may be used. Where there is reasonable basis for classification of users as to any use, the corporation may classify users, but charges as to each class shall be reasonable and uniform for such use, and established with due regard to the value of the property and improvements used and the expense of operation to the corporation.

Minn.Stat. § 473.651 (1994).

We conclude that the above statutes authorize MAC to charge fees to operators of commercial vehicles using the commercial lanes at the airport to pick up passengers. Pursuant to Minn.Stat. § 473.608, MAC has all powers “necessary and convenient” to accomplish its purposes. Pursuant to Minn. Stat. § 473.651, MAC may charge fees for the use of its property.

G & R argues that Minn.Stat. § 473.651 does not authorize the fees charged to commercial vehicles because the caption of the statute, “Rentals Fixed,” indicates that MAC may only charge rental fees for definable facilities, such as space leased by commercial enterprises for businesses in the airport.

A statutory title may be considered when attempting to ascertain the legislature’s intent. Essling v. Markman, 335 N.W.2d 237, 240 n. 2 (Minn.1983). But although the title may be considered, “it is not of decisive significance and cannot be used to alter the plain import of a statute’s explicit language within the scope of the title.” Lecy v. Sage Co., 460 N.W.2d 102, 105 (Minn.App.1990) (citing County of Hennepin v. City of Hopkins, 239 Minn. 357, 362, 58 N.W.2d 851, 854 (1953)), review denied (Minn. Oct. 25, 1990). Minn.Stat.

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538 N.W.2d 717, 1995 Minn. App. LEXIS 1300, 1995 WL 606417, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hyland-v-metropolitan-airports-commission-minnctapp-1995.