Hyde v. North River Insurance

112 Misc. 2d 855, 447 N.Y.S.2d 789, 1981 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 3449
CourtNew York Supreme Court
DecidedDecember 15, 1981
StatusPublished

This text of 112 Misc. 2d 855 (Hyde v. North River Insurance) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hyde v. North River Insurance, 112 Misc. 2d 855, 447 N.Y.S.2d 789, 1981 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 3449 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 1981).

Opinion

OPINION OF THE COURT

Edward S. Conway, J.

This is a motion by the plaintiff for an order granting him summary judgment for the relief demanded in the complaint.

The underlying action was brought by the plaintiff to vacate a lien which has been asserted by the defendant insurance company, pursuant to the provisions of subdivision 2 of section 673 of the Insurance Law, against the proceeds of a judgment rendered in plaintiff’s favor in Supreme Court, Rensselaer County.

Plaintiff was traveling as a passenger in an automobile owned and operated by his brother. The vehicle was forced off Fogarty Road, a highway under the jurisdiction of the County of Rensselaer, by an unidentified vehicle and plunged down an embankment. As a result of the accident plaintiff was rendered a paraplegic.

Plaintiff commenced suit originally against both Ronald Hyde and the County of Rensselaer but settled the claim [856]*856against Hyde. The litigation against the County of Rensselaer came to trial on October 12, 1978 in Rensselaer County Supreme Court. The jury awarded the plaintiff the sum of $1,000,000 and a judgment in that amount was subsequently affirmed by the Appellate Division and the Court of Appeals. The defendant insurance carrier then asserted a lien against the proceeds of the plaintiff’s recovery from the payment of the first-party benefits to the plaintiff in the sum of $50,000 as reimbursement for the plaintiff’s “basic economic loss” under the no-fault statute. Plaintiff refused to repay the amount claimed by defendant, and his counsel, as escrow agents, have withheld $50,000 of his recovery pending the final adjudication of this action.

The plaintiff contends that subdivision 2 of section 673 of the Insurance Law does not apply because the County of Rensselaer is in fact a “covered person” within the meaning of the no-fault law (Insurance Law, § 673, subd 2) and further, plaintiff contends that subdivision 2 of section 673 of the Insurance Law provides a lien for the no-fault carrier only in instances in which the plaintiff is able to recover for the same elements of damage for which he has been compensated by the no-fault carrier and, because there has been no such double recovery in this case, the defendant insurance carrier is not entitled to a lien.

This court cannot agree with the contentions of the plaintiff that the County of Rensselaer was a “covered person” pursuant to subdivision 10 of section 671 of the Insurance Law, which defines a “covered person” as: “10. 'Covered person’ means any pedestrian injured through the use or operation of, or any owner, operator or occupant of, a motor vehicle which has in effect the financial security required by articles six or eight of the vehicle and traffic law or which is referred to in subdivision two of section three hundred twenty-one of such law; or any other person entitled to first party benefits.”

It is this court’s opinion that the County of Rensselaer, not being an owner, operator or occupant of a motor vehicle involved in the accident, is not a “covered person” within the meaning of section 671 of the Insurance Law.

[857]*857Plaintiff’s attorney, Carroll J. Mealey, Esq., in his opening statement to the jury, among other things, stated at page 24 of the minutes of the trial: “Today, some three years and a quarter after this accident, he has incurred, and his family has incurred, medical expenses totalling now, with not only doctors’ bills, hospital bills, medications, orthopedic equipment, changes in his living facilities at home, the sum of forty-six thousand plus dollars in that type of expense to date.”

During the testimony of Helen M. Hyde, the mother of plaintiff Burlton Hyde, starting on page 540 of the minutes, Mr. Mealey, the plaintiff’s attorney, asked Mrs. Hyde the following questions and she gave the following answers:

“q Now, Mrs. Hyde, during the past 12 months, did you receive and have paid medical bills in connection with Burlton’s care?
“a Yes.
“mr. mealey: May I have that marked for identification.”

(List of expenses marked plaintiff’s Exhibit 26 for identification.)

BY MR. MEALEY:

“q What were those bills for?
“a He has to have medication, leg bags, bed bags, chucks, adhesive he has to apply to put on his catheters, catheters he has to have. I think that’s about it.
“q What about visits to the spinal cord clinic for examination?
“a Yes, he does.
“q And how about laboratory tests with respect to urine and kidney infection?
“a Yes.
“q And, Mrs. Hyde, over the past 12 months — I show you this exhibit for identification, number 26, and ask you, is that an accurate summary of the medical bills that were paid over the last 12 calendar months for the type of care that you have described?
[858]*858“a Yes.
“q And what is the amount of those medical bills for the past 12 calendar months?

mr. conboy: I object to that on the ground no proper foundation has been laid.

“the court: Will counsel come to the Bench, please.”

(Discussion off the record at the Bench.)

“the court: The Court will reserve decision.
“mr. mealey: I have no further questions for Mrs. Hyde.
“mr. rosen: No questions.
“mr. conboy: I have no questions. * * *
“mr. mealey: Now, subject to your Honor’s ruling with respect to the medical bills, the plaintiff rests.”

The court finds no ruling on the objection and apparently none was made nor was there any further offer of proof as to medical expenses incurred.

In the court’s charge, at page 763 of the trial minutes: “If you find that the plaintiff is entitled to recover from the defendant, the County of Rensselaer, then you must render a verdict in one single sum of money which will justly and fairly compensate the plaintiff for all injuries, conscious pain and suffering incurred from the date of the accident to the present time. And, if you further find that the plaintiff’s injuries are permanent, then you must make such allowance in your verdict as you think that the circumstances warrant, taking into consideration the period of time that has elapsed from the date of the injury to the present time and the period of time that the plaintiff can be expected to live in the future.”

Then at page 765 the court charged: “Now, if you find for the plaintiff, he is not entitled to receive any loss of earnings or any loss of capacity of earnings in the past. It must only be in the future.”

There is nothing in the court’s charge to the jury concerning the medical expenses incurred because there was no proof of them received in evidence nor was there an offer of them except for those referred to in this opinion.

[859]*859The Appellate Division, Fourth Department, held in United States Fid. & Guar. Co. v Stuyvesant Ins. Co.

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Bluebook (online)
112 Misc. 2d 855, 447 N.Y.S.2d 789, 1981 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 3449, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hyde-v-north-river-insurance-nysupct-1981.