Huss v. Thomas

Court of Appeals of North Carolina

Huss v. Thomas

184 S.E.2d 381, 12 N.C. App. 692, 1971 N.C. App. LEXIS 1438

CourtCourt of Appeals of North Carolina

DecidedNovember 17, 1971

DocketNo. 7127SC714

StatusPublished

This text of 184 S.E.2d 381 (Huss v. Thomas) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of North Carolina primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

Huss v. Thomas, 184 S.E.2d 381, 12 N.C. App. 692, 1971 N.C. App. LEXIS 1438 (N.C. Ct. App. 1971).

Pincite

Opinion

VAUGHN, Judge.

Plaintiff was traveling along the dominant highway. Thomas entered the intersection from the servient street without stopping and a, collision occurred. Plaintiff alleged and offered evidence tending to show that Rea, a contractor engaged in making certain repairs on the servient street, had removed the stop sign which directed motorists traveling along the servient street to stop before entering the intersection. Thomas was called as a witness for plaintiff and testified, in substance, that he had never been along the street before and that he thought he had the right-of-way at the intersection because there were no signs, barricades or other warnings to indicate to the contrary.

The duty of the defendant contractor was as follows:

“When a contractor undertakes to perform work under contract with the State Highway Commission, the positive legal duty devolves on him to exercise ordinary care for the safety of the general public traveling over the road on which he is working, [citations omitted]. Contractors must exercise ordinary care in providing and maintaining reasonable warnings and safeguards against conditions at the time and place, [citations omitted]. ‘ . . . The test of the sufficiency of the warning ... is whether the means employed, whatever they may be, are reasonably sufficient for the purpose.’ 25 Am. Jur., Highways, s. 413, p. [694]*694708. ... ” Equipment Co. v. Hertz Co., 256 N.C. 277, 123 S.E. 2d 802.

See also Evans v. Construction Co., 194 N.C. 31, 138 S.E. 411; Furlough v. Highway Commission, 195 N.C. 365, 142 S.E. 230; Council v. Dickerson’s Inc., 233 N.C. 472, 64 S.E. 2d 551; Moss v. Tate, 264 N.C. 544, 142 S.E. 2d 161. Without further review of plaintiff’s evidence, it suffices to say that such evidence, when taken as true and viewed in its most favorable light, is sufficient to raise a question for the jury as to whether the defendant failed to meet this positive legal duty. The question of plaintiff’s contributory negligence is also a matter for the jury.

Plaintiff’s second assignment of error is that counsel for Rea was allowed to elicit evidence concerning the covenant not to sue which had been given by plaintiff to Thomas. Plaintiff’s position is well taken. “ ... [T]he preferred method of crediting one tort-feasor with the amount another has paid the plaintiff as consideration for a covenant not to sue is for the judge to deduct the amount after the jury has assessed the full amount of the plaintiff’s damage, and that all evidence of the payment and covenant should be excluded. ...” Waden v. McGhee, 274 N.C. 174, 161 S.E. 2d 542.

Reversed.

Judges Bkock and Britt concur.

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VAUGHN, Judge.

Plaintiff was traveling along the dominant highway. Thomas entered the intersection from the servient street without stopping and a, collision occurred. Plaintiff alleged and offered evidence tending to show that Rea, a contractor engaged in making certain repairs on the servient street, had removed the stop sign which directed motorists traveling along the servient street to stop before entering the intersection. Thomas was called as a witness for plaintiff and testified, in substance, that he had never been along the street before and that he thought he had the right-of-way at the intersection because there were no signs, barricades or other warnings to indicate to the contrary.

The duty of the defendant contractor was as follows:

“When a contractor undertakes to perform work under contract with the State Highway Commission, the positive legal duty devolves on him to exercise ordinary care for the safety of the general public traveling over the road on which he is working, [citations omitted]. Contractors must exercise ordinary care in providing and maintaining reasonable warnings and safeguards against conditions at the time and place, [citations omitted]. ‘ . . . The test of the sufficiency of the warning ... is whether the means employed, whatever they may be, are reasonably sufficient for the purpose.’ 25 Am. Jur., Highways, s. 413, p. [694]*694708. ... ” Equipment Co. v. Hertz Co., 256 N.C. 277, 123 S.E. 2d 802.

See also Evans v. Construction Co., 194 N.C. 31, 138 S.E. 411; Furlough v. Highway Commission, 195 N.C. 365, 142 S.E. 230; Council v. Dickerson’s Inc., 233 N.C. 472, 64 S.E. 2d 551; Moss v. Tate, 264 N.C. 544, 142 S.E. 2d 161. Without further review of plaintiff’s evidence, it suffices to say that such evidence, when taken as true and viewed in its most favorable light, is sufficient to raise a question for the jury as to whether the defendant failed to meet this positive legal duty. The question of plaintiff’s contributory negligence is also a matter for the jury.

Plaintiff’s second assignment of error is that counsel for Rea was allowed to elicit evidence concerning the covenant not to sue which had been given by plaintiff to Thomas. Plaintiff’s position is well taken. “ ... [T]he preferred method of crediting one tort-feasor with the amount another has paid the plaintiff as consideration for a covenant not to sue is for the judge to deduct the amount after the jury has assessed the full amount of the plaintiff’s damage, and that all evidence of the payment and covenant should be excluded. ...” Waden v. McGhee, 274 N.C. 174, 161 S.E. 2d 542.

Reversed.

Judges Bkock and Britt concur.

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Bluebook (online)

184 S.E.2d 381, 12 N.C. App. 692, 1971 N.C. App. LEXIS 1438, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/huss-v-thomas-ncctapp-1971.

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