Hurst v. Jenkins

908 S.W.2d 783, 1995 Mo. App. LEXIS 1517, 1995 WL 507442
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedAugust 29, 1995
DocketNo. WD 50362
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 908 S.W.2d 783 (Hurst v. Jenkins) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hurst v. Jenkins, 908 S.W.2d 783, 1995 Mo. App. LEXIS 1517, 1995 WL 507442 (Mo. Ct. App. 1995).

Opinion

BRECKENRIDGE, Judge.

Steven E. Jenkins was found liable in a wrongful death action relating to an automobile collision in which Gary Hurst, Sr., was killed. A jury awarded damages in the amount of $850,000 to Mr. Hurst’s family [784]*784(“the Hursts”),1 and the trial court’s judgment further awarded the Hursts an additional $90,123.35 in prejudgment interest, pursuant to § 408.040, RSMo 1994.2 Mr. Jenkins appeals the award of prejudgment interest.

Mr. Jenkins raises two points on appeal, claiming (1) that the trial court erred in awarding prejudgment interest because the Hursts did not make, a proper settlement demand as required by § 408.040; and (2) that prejudgment interest was not appropriate, since Mr. Jenkins’ insurance carrier agreed to pay the Hursts its policy limit, as requested by their attorney. The judgment is affirmed.

On May 22, 1993, automobiles driven by Mr. Jenkins and Tina Hurst were involved in a near head-on collision on Highway 13, near the city limits of Warrensburg, Missouri. The car driven by Mr. Jenkins was headed north, but apparently crossed the centerline of the highway, where it struck Mrs. Hurst’s southbound automobile. Gary Hurst, Sr., who was a passenger in Mrs. Hurst’s car, was killed. Gary V. Hurst, Jr., and Matthew Hurst were also passengers in the Hurst vehicle. They, along with Mrs. Hurst, suffered injuries as a result of the accident. Mr. Jenkins admitted to consuming alcohol before the accident, and he was charged with involuntary manslaughter and assault in the second degree.

Mr. Jenkins’ insurance carrier, Northland Insurance Company, relied on Gregory Scott of Custard Insurance Adjusters, Inc., to investigate the matter. On May 27, 1993, the Hursts’ counsel sent Mr. Scott a letter registered by certified mail. The letter requested documentation and information regarding Mr. Jenkins’ insurance coverage and his net worth, as well as a statement detailing his version of the accident. After listing these requests, the letter stated, in pertinent part:

In accordance with Missouri Revised Statute 408.040, this letter is a formal demand for payment of the policy limits of all liability insurance coverages that apply to this case. My willingness to recommend a policy limits settlement with my clients is conditioned upon the above events oceur-ing [sic] and this documentation being provided to me timely. My willingness to recommend a policy limits settlement is open for 60 days from the date of this letter.

Jeannine Flentje, a casualty claims examiner for Northland, responded to the above correspondence in a letter dated June 1, 1993, stating:

We will not be disputing coverage in this matter. I understand that this will be an obvious payment of our policy limits for the death of Gary Hurst, Sr.; however, I am requesting from you a copy of any medical records or documentation you have supporting the injuries suffered by his wife and children. I will need some type of information verifying their injuries and damages before I am able to make payment on their claim. I have instructed Greg Scott to work with you and your clients in order to settle the property damage claim. Upon reaching settlement with Greg, I will be able to forward you a check for the property damage loss.

Ms. Flentje also enclosed a copy of the certified policy covering Mr. Jenkins’ automobile at the time of the accident, which revealed that Mr. Jenkins carried $25,000 in bodily injury coverage per person and $50,000 per occurrence. He carried property damage coverage of $25,000. Ms. Flentje indicated that, to her knowledge, this was the only policy taken out by Mr. Jenkins.3

On July 27, 1993, the attorney for the Hursts sent a certified letter to Ms. Flentje stating, in pertinent part:

[785]*785On May 27, 1998, I -wrote to Gregory Scott, your representative, advising that my clients would settle the wrongful death case for $25,000, and my clients would settle all of the personal injury claims for $25,000 which was represented to be the “policy limits” of all liability coverages Mr. Jenkins had in full force and effect on May 22,1993. In accordance with Missouri Revised Statute 408.040, that offer was open for 60 days. As you know, that time period has now come and gone and no money has been paid by your company and no settlement has been reached or finalized. In fact, Mr. Scott and your company have wrongfully failed and refused to do many of the things I requested in my letter of May 27, 1993.
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As a result of your company’s entire handling of this most tragic incident, you have left my clients no alternative but to file a legal action seeking their full and total damages.

On that same day, a petition for damages for wrongful death was filed by the Hursts against Mr. Jenkins. Then, on August 10, 1993, the attorney hired by Northland to represent Mr. Jenkins wrote to the attorney for the Hursts. He said:

The purpose of this letter is to reiterate what Ms. Flentje stated in her June 1, 1993 letter and that is that Northland Insurance Company was then and is now ready, willing and able to pay its policy limits of $25,000 in settlement of the claim for the death of Gary V. Hurst, Sr. This offer has been open since June 1,1993 and known to you since June 9, 1993. It will continue to remain open.

The case proceeded to trial on September 28, 1994. At the close of the evidence, the court directed a verdict in favor of the Hursts on the issue of liability. The jury then returned a verdict in the amount of $850,000 against Mr. Jenkins. The ensuing judgment issued by the trial court included an award of prejudgment interest pursuant to § 408.040.2. In its judgment, the court noted that the Hursts had “made a written demand upon Defendant and his insurance company to settle their claims for the policy limits of $25,000 and said letter was sent by certified mail, return receipt requested as required by said statute.” The court granted the Hursts $90,-123.35 in prejudgment interest, from which Mr. Jenkins appeals.

I.

In his first point on appeal, Mr. Jenkins argues that the trial court erred in awarding prejudgment interest because the Hursts’ letter of May 27, 1993 was not a proper demand as required by § 408.040. Mr. Jenkins contends that the May 27, 1993 letter was more in the nature of a solicitation of an offer, and that it did not constitute a “demand” in the context of § 408.040 because it was conditioned upon the occurrence of events other than the payment of money.

Although Mr. Jenkins argues that the Hursts’ May 27,1993 letter did not constitute a demand for the purposes of § 408.040, Mr. Jenkins’ answer to the Hursts’ petition for wrongful death establishes otherwise. Paragraph 22 of the Hursts’ petition stated:

Pursuant to Missouri law and, specifically, Missouri Revised Statute 408.040, Plaintiffs pray for pre-judgment and post-judgment interest. (See “Exhibit D” attached hereto and incorporated by reference.) Plaintiffs made a demand to settle this claim set forth herein for Defendant’s policy limits which was represented to be $25,000. That offer was left open for 60 days. Defendant and/or his insurance company, Northland Insurance Company, failed to settle this case and/or to pay the policy limits of $25,000 timely or otherwise.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
908 S.W.2d 783, 1995 Mo. App. LEXIS 1517, 1995 WL 507442, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hurst-v-jenkins-moctapp-1995.