Hurley v. Prison

• Court: District Court, D. New Hampshire
• Decided: February 12, 1997
• Docket: CV-94-13-SD
• Status: Published

Opinion

Hurley v. Prison CV-94-13-SD 02/12/97

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE

DISTRICT OF NEW HAMPSHIRE

Thomas Hurley, Jr.

v. Civil No. 97-13-SD

Lance Messenger, et al

O R D E R

Thomas Hurley, Jr., objects to an order of the magistrate

judge. Document 7.1 Having conducted the reguisite de novo

review, the court accepts the order without modification.

Elmendorf Grafica, Inc. v. D.S. America (East), Inc., 48 F.3d 46,

49-50 (1st Cir. 1995).

1. Background

On January 8, 1997, Hurley, who is currently incarcerated in

the New Hampshire State Prison, filed a pro se civil rights

action claiming violation of certain of his constitutional

rights. Governed by the current provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 1915,

the complaint was accompanied by a financial declaration of

1The magistrate judge actually issued two orders, the first on January 13, 1997 (document 4), and the second, on motion for reconsideration, on January 24, 1997 (document 6). The court treats the two documents as a single order for purposes of the instant proceedings. plaintiff, a certificate of the prison concerning his average

monthly deposits in his account for the six-month period

immediately preceding, and the ledger account of plaintiff for

the period January 1 through December 27, 1996.

As reguired by Local Rule 4.3(d)(2), the magistrate judge

reviewed these documents.2 The magistrate judge found that

plaintiff should pay a filing fee of $10.40 by January 23, 1997,

and, in addition, 20 percent of each preceding month's income

credited to plaintiff's account was to be remitted by the prison

authorities when the amount in the account exceeded $10 until the

filing fee of $150 had been paid. Perceiving that somehow his

constitutional rights have been impinged. Hurley objects to this

order.

2. Discussion

On April 26, 1996, the President of the United States signed

the Omnibus Consolidated Rescissions and Appropriations Act of

1996, Public Law 104-134, 110 Stat. 1321 (1996), title VIII of

which is the Prison Litigation Reform Act (PLRA) of 1995. The

PLRA amended 28 U.S.C. § 1915 by reguiring prisoners to pay the

full amount of filing fees by subjecting the prisoner's "trust

2Local Rule 4(d)(2) concerns the reference to the magistrate judge of all in forma pauperis filings. Such reference is authorized by 28 U.S.C. § 636.

2 fund account . . . (or institutional equivalent)," 28 U.S.C. §

1915(a)(2), to periodic partial payments. The initial payment is

20 percent of (a) the average monthly deposits in the account for

the past six months or (b) the average monthly balance in the

account for the past six months, whichever is greater, id. §

1915(b)(1), unless the prisoner has no assets, id. § 1915(b)(4).

Subsequent payments are 20 percent of the preceding month's

income in any month in which the account exceeds ten dollars

until the filing fees are paid. Id. § 1915(b)(2).3

Local Rule 4.2(a)(2), (b), and (c)(2)(A), (B), tracks the

aforesaid requirements of 28 U.S.C. § 1915. Examination of the

documents here filed concerning the plaintiff's institutional

account satisfies the court that the magistrate judge correctly

computed, as required by 28 U.S.C. § 1915 and Local Rule

4.2(a)(2) the initial filing fee of $10.40, with subsequent

payments of 20 percent of each preceding month's income credited

to plaintiff's account, to be paid by the prison authorities when

the amount in the account exceeds ten dollars until the sum of

$150 has been paid. Accordingly, finding that the rulings of the

magistrate judge are neither clearly erroneous nor contrary to

3The validity of the PLRA has been confirmed by a number of courts which have addressed its terms and conditions. See Santana v. United States, 98 F.3d 752 (3d Cir. 1996);Martin v. United States, 96 F.3d 853 (7th Cir.1996); Leonard v. Lacv, 88 F .3d 181 (2d Cir. 1996).

3 law, 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(A), the court herewith accepts the

order without further modification. Plaintiff is given until

February 26, 1997, to make payment of the initial filing fee of

$10.40. If he fails to do so, the action is to be dismissed

without prejudice.

SO ORDERED.

Shane Devine, Senior Judge United States District Court

February 12, 1997

cc: Thomas Hurley, Jr., pro se