Hurd v. West

13 Vet. App. 449, 2000 U.S. Vet. App. LEXIS 354, 2000 WL 510845
CourtUnited States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims
DecidedApril 25, 2000
Docket98-749
StatusPublished
Cited by44 cases

This text of 13 Vet. App. 449 (Hurd v. West) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hurd v. West, 13 Vet. App. 449, 2000 U.S. Vet. App. LEXIS 354, 2000 WL 510845 (Cal. 2000).

Opinion

HOLDAWAY, Judge:

The appellant, Vance I. Hurd, appeals from a February 1999 decision of the Board of Veterans’ Appeals (BVA or Board) which determined that he was not entitled to an effective date for a total disability rating based on individual unem-ployability (TDIU) prior to April 7, 1992. Both parties have filed briefs. The Court has jurisdiction of the case under 38 U.S.C. § 7252(a). For the following reasons, the Court will affirm the decision of the Board.

I. FACTS

The appellant served on active duty in the U.S. Army from December 1958 to August 1977. In September 1977, the appellant was granted service connection for intervertebral cervical disc syndrome and lumbosacral strain with a combined 50% disability rating.

In September 1984, the appellant submitted a claim for an increased rating. The appellant did not specifically state how his condition had worsened but merely offered the general conclusion that his condition “has been getting worse.” In response, VA sent the appellant a letter which stated that it was necessary for him to submit evidence describing his current disability. The letter requested that if the appellant had been treated at a VA medical facility that he inform VA of when and where he was treated. The letter also advised:

If you have not recently been examined or treated by a doctor and if you cannot submit other evidence of increased disability, you may submit your own statement. It should completely describe your symptoms, their frequency and severity, and any further involvement, extension or additional disablement caused by your service-connected disability.
You are entitled to medical treatment without charge for your service-connected disability at any VA medical facility. If your condition has worsened, you should request treatment from your nearest VA medical facility. At the time the treatment is furnished, you should ask the facility to supply this office with a complete copy of the report of any treatment given [to] you (including any diagnosis, treatments or clinical findings).

The appellant did not respond to the VA letter.

On April 7, 1992, the appellant filed another claim for an increased disability rating. Pursuant to this request, VA provided him with a medical examination in July 1993. In July 1994, a VA regional office (VARO) increased the appellant’s combined disability rating to 70% and granted him individual unemployability effective from April 7, 1992. The VARO *451 found that the appellant was not entitled to an earlier effective date because he had not pursued his 1984 claim.

The appellant filed a Notice of Disagreement (NOD) alleging that he was entitled to an effective date of September 1984, the date when he had first filed a claim for an increased disability rating. He stated that he had not sent VA additional medical records in 1984 because he did not have any, but that he had repeatedly requested to be reevaluated for his condition. He stated that he had written VA a letter explaining that he did not have any medical evidence and would like to be evaluated because his condition had become worse. In support of his claim, he submitted a statement from a former co-worker who stated that the appellant frequently had troubles at work with his back during the period from 1980 to 1983 and that in 1983 he was forced to resign due to his back condition. In August 1996, the appellant submitted a copy of a 1996 Social Security Administration decision which awarded him an effective date of December 1983 for his benefits. At a VA hearing in March 1997, the appellant again asserted that he had responded to the 1984 request for information. He stated that he had told the VARO that he did not have any new medical records. He also stated that he had repeatedly asked for a new medical evaluation for his condition. At an October 1997 BVA hearing, the appellant again insisted that he had responded to the VARO’s 1984 letter and explained that in 1984 he did not have any medical records to submit in support of his claim.

On appeal, the Board found that a preponderance of the evidence was against an effective date earlier than April 7,1992, for the appellant’s TDIU benefits. Specifically, the Board found that the appellant had abandoned his 1984 claim for an increased disability rating. The Board held,

[Principles of administrative regularity dictate a presumption that government officials have properly discharged their official duties. That is, absent some evidence which would tend to indicate administrative irregularity, the Board must presume that any response mailed to the [VARO] would have been received by the [VARO] and associated with the claims file. The Board notes no such irregularities. Thus, the Board must conclude that no such response was sent to the [VARO].

The Board also found that the record did not indicate that the appellant was unemployable prior to April 1992.

II. ANALYSIS

The effective date of an award for an increased disability rating is the earliest date when it is ascertainable that an increase in disability occurred, if the application for an increase is received within one year from the date of increase. 38 U.S.C. § 5110(b)(2); see Hazan v. Gober, 10 Vet.App. 511 (1997). The Court reviews the Board’s determination as to the effective date of an award under the “clearly erroneous” standard of review. Stewart v. Brown, 10 Vet.App. 15 (1997). Under this standard, the Court must affirm the Board’s findings if there is a “plausible basis” in the record. Gilbert v. Derwinski, 1 Vet.App. 49 (1990).

In this case, the Court finds that there is a plausible basis in the record for the Board’s finding that the appellant was not entitled to an earlier effective date for his TDIU rating. The record on appeal does not contain any medical evidence dated prior to April 1992 which found that the appellant was entitled to a TDIU rating. The first evidence which showed that the appellant was entitled to a TDIU rating is the July 1993 VA medical examination taken in conjunction with his claim for an increased rating filed in April 1992. In his brief, the appellant argues that his Social Security award shows that the appellant was unemployable as early as 1983. However, even assuming that this evidence demonstrates that a TDIU rating would have been warranted, in order to obtain an earlier effective date, his application must *452 have been received within one year of the date of the increase in disability. 38 U.S.C. § 5110(b)(2) (“The effective date of an award of increased compensation shall be the earliest date as of which it is ascertainable that an increase in disability had occurred, if application is received within one year from such date.”) Here, the appellant filed his claim in April 1992 but did not submit the Social Security decision until August 1996. Therefore, the Court finds no error in the Board’s assignment of an effective date of his award.

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Bluebook (online)
13 Vet. App. 449, 2000 U.S. Vet. App. LEXIS 354, 2000 WL 510845, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hurd-v-west-cavc-2000.