Huong Nguyen v. McIntire

7 Mass. L. Rptr. 521
CourtMassachusetts Superior Court
DecidedOctober 22, 1997
DocketNo. 962248B
StatusPublished

This text of 7 Mass. L. Rptr. 521 (Huong Nguyen v. McIntire) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Massachusetts Superior Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Huong Nguyen v. McIntire, 7 Mass. L. Rptr. 521 (Mass. Ct. App. 1997).

Opinion

Toomey, J.

The plaintiff, Huong Nguyen, filed this complaint pursuant to G.L.c. 30A, §14 seekingjudicial review of a decision by the Department of Transitional Assistance (the “Department”) which had found that she was not eligible for Aid to Families with Dependent Children benefits (“AFDC” benefits) under 106 Code Mass. Regs. §304.135. The plaintiff contends that the Department’s decision to deny AFDC benefits to her and her family and the Department’s calculation of the plaintiffs period of ineligibility are, respectively, unsupported by substantial evidence and erroneous as a matter of law. This court disagrees and, for the reasons stated infra, the decision of the Department is AFFIRMED.1

FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

On May 3, 1995 the plaintiffs husband, Hung Do, received a worker’s compensation settlement award. That award represented a settlement totalling twenty-three thousand, nine hundred and fifty five dollars ($23,955.00). (Hearing Decision p.2.)

On May 5, 1995 plaintiffs application for AFDC benefits was filed with the Department. Id. Between May 5, 1995 and May 8, 1995, the plaintiffs husband used the entire proceeds of his May 3 worker’s compensation award to pay back loans allegedly made to him before May 5, 1995. Id.

On July 18, 1996 the plaintiff was notified by the Department that her May 5, 1995 application was denied.2 The Department’s reason for denying the application, according to its notice, was the plaintiffs failure to comply with 106 Code Mass. Regs. §304.135, the “Transfer of Assets” rule. The notice of denial also recited that the Department had relied on 106 Code Mass. Regs. §304.135 to determine that the plaintiffs ineligibility for AFDC and similar programs would endure until May 1998. (Hearing Decision p.3.) At bottom, the Department determined that the plaintiff s husband transferred the proceeds of his worker’s compensation settlement in order that she might qualify for AFDC in violation of the “Transfer of Assets” regulation, 106 Code Mass. Regs. §304.135.

Plaintiff sought a “fair hearing” review of the Department’s decision. After that hearing, the Hearing Officer made findings of fact reciting that the documents submitted by plaintiff as proof of existing loans were “not credible, objective evidence of any legal obligation incurred by the household.” (Hearing Decision p.3.) For that reason, the Hearing Officer affirmed the Department’s decision denying plaintiff AFDC benefits until May of 1998. Id.

DISCUSSION

I. THE PROCESS OF REVIEW

Superior Court Standing Order 1-96(4) provides that a motion for a judgment on the pleadings under Mass.R.Civ.P. 12(c) is the proper method to resolve an action for judicial review of an administrative decision. The effect of such a motion is to challenge the legal sufficiency of the complaint. Wilson v. Commonwealth, 31 Mass.App.Ct 757, 763, aff'd, 413 Mass. 352 (1992). In ruling on such a motion, the court must determine whether, “taking all of the plaintiffs’ factual allegation as true, they are legally sufficient to make out a claim.” Id. We shall assess plaintiffs challenge to the Department’s decision from that perspective.

In determining whether the allegations are legally sufficient, a court, ruling on a complaint for judicial review under G.L.c. 30A, is confined to the record of the administrative hearing unless procedural irregularities are alleged. G.L.c. 30A §14(5); LeMaine v. City of Boston, 27 Mass.App.Ct. 1173, 1174 (1989). At bar, plaintiff does not allege any procedural irregularity and, therefore, this court’s review will be confined to the record of the administrative agency.

A. Burden of Proof Rests Upon Appellant

The party appealing an administrative decision bears the burden of demonstrating the decision’s invalidity. Faith Assembly of God of South Dennis and Hyannis, Inc. v. State Bldg. Code Comm’n, 11 Mass.App.Ct. 333, 334 (1987). In reviewing the agency decision, the court is required to give due weight to the agency’s experience, technical competence, specialized knowledge, and the discretionary authority conferred upon it by statute. G.L.c. 30A §14(7); Iodice v. Architectural Access Bd., 424 Mass. 370, 375-76 (1997). ‘This standard of review is highly deferential to the agency on questions of fact and reasonable inferences drawn therefrom.” Flint v. Commissioner of Public Welfare, 412 Mass. 416, 420 (1992) citing, Massachusetts Mun. Elec. Co. v. Energy Facilities Siting Council, 411 Mass. 183, 199 (1991). Accordingly, this Court will accord value to the agency’s experience and expertise.

B. The Standard of Review: Substantial Evidence Supporting Agency Decision

In the face of an insufficient evidence challenge, the agency’s decision must be upheld if there exists sub[522]*522stantial evidence to support it. Hickey v. Commissioner of Public Welfare, 38 Mass.App.Ct. 259, 262 (1995). “Judicial inquiry under the substantial evidence test is limited to the determination of whether, within the record developed before the administrative agency, there is such evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support the agency’s conclusion." Massachusetts Oilheat Council v. Department of Pub. Util., 418 Mass. 798, 805-06 (1994), quoting, Seagram Distillers Co. v. Alcoholic Bev. Control Comm’n, 401 Mass. 713, 721 (1988). For the reasons set forth in II, infra, the instant record reflects the requisite “substantial evidence.”

II.THE “TRANSFER OF ASSETS” RULE

Plaintiff argues that repayment of her husband’s loans do not constitute a “transfer” within the meaning of the “Transfer of Assets” regulation, 106 Code Mass. Regs. §304.135. Rather, plaintiff contends, the disbursements were a repayment of legal obligations incurred before her application was filed with the Department and are not, therefore, grounds for denying her those benefits to which she would otherwise be entitled.

According to 106 Code Mass. Regs. §304.135(B)(1), however, “if within twelve months prior to applying for AFDC, a member of the filing unit transfers income and/or assets for its fair market value . . . and the transfer was for an extraordinary expense ... , it will be presumed that the transfer was made to obtain AFDC” unless the presumption is rebutted. The Department determined that the husband’s disbursement of the entire worker’s compensation award triggered the presumption and thus, absent rebuttal, disqualified plaintiff, and her family from receiving AFDC benefits.

The record of the “fair hearing” indicates that the Hearing Officer allowed plaintiff an opportunity to present evidence to rebut the presumption that the several disbursements of the worker’s compensation award had been made in order to obtain AFDC.3 Plaintiff submitted handwritten letters as evidence of the debt to those persons who allegedly loaned money to plaintiffs husband. (Hearing Decision p.2.) Plaintiff contends that it was in satisfaction of those loans that her husband’s worker’s compensation award was expended and that, therefore, the expenditure was not for the purpose of her obtaining AFDC. The evidence presented by plaintiff does not, however, support her contention.

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7 Mass. L. Rptr. 521, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/huong-nguyen-v-mcintire-masssuperct-1997.