[Cite as Huntington Natl. Bank v. Stanley Miller Constr. Co., 2013-Ohio-5878.]
COURT OF APPEALS STARK COUNTY, OHIO FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
HUNTINGTON NATIONAL BANK : JUDGES: : : Hon. W. Scott Gwin, P.J. Plaintiff-Appellee : Hon. William B. Hoffman, J. : Hon. Patricia A. Delaney, J. -vs- : : Case No. 2013CA00087 : STANLEY MILLER CONSTRUCTION : CO., ET AL. : : : Defendants-Appellants : OPINION
CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING: Appeal from the Stark County Court of Common Pleas, Case No. 2012CV03296
JUDGMENT: DISMISSED
DATE OF JUDGMENT ENTRY: December 30, 2013
APPEARANCES:
For Plaintiff-Appellee: For Defendants-Appellants:
JOEL K. DAYTON JOHN J. RAMBACHER ROBERT B. PRESTON, III STEPHEN P. GRIFFIN 220 Market Ave., S., Suite 1000 MICHAEL J. KAHLENBERG Canton, OH 44702 825 South Main St. North Canton, OH 44720 Stark County, Case No. 2013CA00087 2
Delaney, J.
{¶1} Defendants-Appellants Stanley Miller Construction Co., David S. Miller,
and Steven J. Miller appeal the April 26, 2013 judgment entry of the Stark County Court
of Common Pleas.
FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY
{¶2} On June 23, 2011, Plaintiff-Appellee Huntington National Bank (“Lender”)
renewed a commercial line of credit with Defendant-Appellant Stanley Miller
Construction Co. (“Borrowers”) in the principal amount of $2,000,000.00 evidenced by a
Promissory Note. The Note was secured by the Commercial Guarantees of
Defendants-Appellants David S. Miller and Steven J. Miller (“Borrowers”). The
Borrowers defaulted under the terms of the loan and Note.
{¶3} On October 22, 2012, Lender filed a complaint for cognovit judgment
action against Borrowers in the Stark County Court of Common Pleas. Count I, II, and
III of the complaint alleged the Note and Commercial Guarantees contained provisions
whereby Borrowers were responsible for Lender’s attorney fees and legal expenses,
whether or not there was a lawsuit, including attorney fees and legal expenses for
bankruptcy proceedings, appeals, and post-judgment collection services. The
complaint also alleged that pursuant to R.C. 1319.02, Lender was entitled to recover its
reasonable attorney fees in connection with the enforcement and collection on the Note
and Guarantees.
{¶4} Borrowers filed an answer to the complaint, admitting all allegations of the
complaint. Stark County, Case No. 2013CA00087 3
{¶5} On October 23, 2012, the trial court issued a judgment entry. It granted
judgment in favor of Lender on Counts I, II, and III of the complaint in the amount of
$855,076.22. The proposed judgment entry submitted by Lender included an award of
attorney fees and expenses in the amount of $4,480.00. The trial court, however,
crossed out the statement regarding the award of attorney fees.
{¶6} On December 10, 2012, Lender filed a Motion for Hearing on Attorney
Fees. Lender filed with the trial court a “Satisfaction of Judgment (Partial)” on
December 12, 2012. The trial court granted the motion for hearing on attorney fees on
December 14, 2012.
{¶7} Borrowers responded to the motion for hearing on attorney fees and filed
a Motion to Dismiss Proceedings. The trial court denied the motion to dismiss
proceedings.
{¶8} Borrowers filed a Motion for Leave to File an Amended Answer. Lender
filed a brief regarding its entitlement to attorney fees. Borrowers filed a brief in
opposition.
{¶9} On April 26, 2013, the trial court issued its judgment on the pending
motions. The trial court denied Borrowers’ motion for leave to file an amended answer.
It next found Lender had the right, under the Note and Guarantees, to seek recovery for
attorney fees. It found the October 23, 2012 judgment entry did not bar Lender’s claim
for attorney fees. The trial court set a hearing to determine attorney fees on May 17,
2013.
{¶10} Borrowers filed their Notice of Appeal on May 6, 2013. The hearing on
attorney fees did not go forward. Stark County, Case No. 2013CA00087 4
ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR
{¶11} Borrowers raise two Assignments of Error:
{¶12} “I. THE TRIAL COURT IS WITHOUT JURISDICTION TO CONDUCT ANY
FURTHER PROCEEDINGS FOLLOWING THE FINAL ENTRY.
{¶13} “II. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN FINDING APPELLEE IS ENTITLED
TO ATTORNEYS’ FEES WHERE THE CONTRACT PROVIDING FOR RECOVERY OF
ATTORNEY’S FEES DOES NOT COMPLY WITH OHIO REV. CODE §1319.02.”
ANALYSIS
{¶14} Before we address the merits of Borrowers’ appeal, we must first
determine whether this Court has jurisdiction to consider the matter. Although not an
issue raised by either party, this court must address, sua sponte, whether there is a final
appealable order ripe for review. State ex rel. White vs. Cuyahoga Metro. Hous. Aut.,
79 Ohio St.3d 543, 544, 1997-Ohio-366, 684 N.E.2d 72.
{¶15} To be final and appealable, an order must comply with R.C. 2505.02.
R.C. 2505.02(B) provides the following in pertinent part:
(B) An order is a final order that may be reviewed, affirmed, modified, or
reversed, with or without retrial, when it is one of the following:
(1) An order that affects a substantial right in an action that in effect
determines the action and prevents a judgment;
(2) An order that affects a substantial right made in a special proceeding
or upon a summary application in an action after judgment.
{¶16} Therefore, to qualify as final and appealable, the trial court's order must
satisfy the requirements of R.C. 2505.02, and if the action involves multiple claims Stark County, Case No. 2013CA00087 5
and/or multiple parties and the order does not enter a judgment on all the claims and/or
as to all parties, the order must satisfy Civ.R. 54(B) by including express language that
“there is no just reason for delay.” Intl. Bd. of Electrical Workers, Local Union No. 8 v.
Vaughn Indus., L.L.C., 116 Ohio St.3d 335, 2007-Ohio-6439, 879 N.E.2d 187, ¶ 7, citing
State ex rel. Scruggs v. Sadler, 97 Ohio St.3d 78, 2002-Ohio-5315, 776 N.E.2d 101, ¶
5–7.
{¶17} Civ.R. 54(B) requires a court to make an express determination there is no
just reason for delay in order to make appealable an order adjudicating fewer than all
the claims or the rights of fewer than all the parties. Civ.R. 54(B) must be followed
when a case involves multiple claims or multiple parties. State ex rel. A & D Ltd.
Partnership v. Keefe, 77 Ohio St.3d 50, 56, 671 N.E.2d 13 (1996).
{¶18} The Supreme Court of Ohio has held that “[w]hen attorney fees are
requested in the original pleadings, an order that does not dispose of the attorney-fee
claim and does not include, pursuant to Civ.R. 54(B), an express determination that
there is no just reason for delay, is not a final, appealable order.” (Emphasis added.)
Intl. Bd. of Electrical Workers, Loc. Union No. 8 v. Vaughn Industries, L.L. C., 116 Ohio
St.3d 335, 2007–Ohio–6439, 879 N.E.2d 187, paragraph 2 of the syllabus.
{¶19} In this case, the April 26, 2013 judgment entry appealed by Borrowers
found Lender was entitled to attorney fees. The trial court deferred the determination of
the fees until a hearing on May 17, 2013.
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[Cite as Huntington Natl. Bank v. Stanley Miller Constr. Co., 2013-Ohio-5878.]
COURT OF APPEALS STARK COUNTY, OHIO FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
HUNTINGTON NATIONAL BANK : JUDGES: : : Hon. W. Scott Gwin, P.J. Plaintiff-Appellee : Hon. William B. Hoffman, J. : Hon. Patricia A. Delaney, J. -vs- : : Case No. 2013CA00087 : STANLEY MILLER CONSTRUCTION : CO., ET AL. : : : Defendants-Appellants : OPINION
CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING: Appeal from the Stark County Court of Common Pleas, Case No. 2012CV03296
JUDGMENT: DISMISSED
DATE OF JUDGMENT ENTRY: December 30, 2013
APPEARANCES:
For Plaintiff-Appellee: For Defendants-Appellants:
JOEL K. DAYTON JOHN J. RAMBACHER ROBERT B. PRESTON, III STEPHEN P. GRIFFIN 220 Market Ave., S., Suite 1000 MICHAEL J. KAHLENBERG Canton, OH 44702 825 South Main St. North Canton, OH 44720 Stark County, Case No. 2013CA00087 2
Delaney, J.
{¶1} Defendants-Appellants Stanley Miller Construction Co., David S. Miller,
and Steven J. Miller appeal the April 26, 2013 judgment entry of the Stark County Court
of Common Pleas.
FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY
{¶2} On June 23, 2011, Plaintiff-Appellee Huntington National Bank (“Lender”)
renewed a commercial line of credit with Defendant-Appellant Stanley Miller
Construction Co. (“Borrowers”) in the principal amount of $2,000,000.00 evidenced by a
Promissory Note. The Note was secured by the Commercial Guarantees of
Defendants-Appellants David S. Miller and Steven J. Miller (“Borrowers”). The
Borrowers defaulted under the terms of the loan and Note.
{¶3} On October 22, 2012, Lender filed a complaint for cognovit judgment
action against Borrowers in the Stark County Court of Common Pleas. Count I, II, and
III of the complaint alleged the Note and Commercial Guarantees contained provisions
whereby Borrowers were responsible for Lender’s attorney fees and legal expenses,
whether or not there was a lawsuit, including attorney fees and legal expenses for
bankruptcy proceedings, appeals, and post-judgment collection services. The
complaint also alleged that pursuant to R.C. 1319.02, Lender was entitled to recover its
reasonable attorney fees in connection with the enforcement and collection on the Note
and Guarantees.
{¶4} Borrowers filed an answer to the complaint, admitting all allegations of the
complaint. Stark County, Case No. 2013CA00087 3
{¶5} On October 23, 2012, the trial court issued a judgment entry. It granted
judgment in favor of Lender on Counts I, II, and III of the complaint in the amount of
$855,076.22. The proposed judgment entry submitted by Lender included an award of
attorney fees and expenses in the amount of $4,480.00. The trial court, however,
crossed out the statement regarding the award of attorney fees.
{¶6} On December 10, 2012, Lender filed a Motion for Hearing on Attorney
Fees. Lender filed with the trial court a “Satisfaction of Judgment (Partial)” on
December 12, 2012. The trial court granted the motion for hearing on attorney fees on
December 14, 2012.
{¶7} Borrowers responded to the motion for hearing on attorney fees and filed
a Motion to Dismiss Proceedings. The trial court denied the motion to dismiss
proceedings.
{¶8} Borrowers filed a Motion for Leave to File an Amended Answer. Lender
filed a brief regarding its entitlement to attorney fees. Borrowers filed a brief in
opposition.
{¶9} On April 26, 2013, the trial court issued its judgment on the pending
motions. The trial court denied Borrowers’ motion for leave to file an amended answer.
It next found Lender had the right, under the Note and Guarantees, to seek recovery for
attorney fees. It found the October 23, 2012 judgment entry did not bar Lender’s claim
for attorney fees. The trial court set a hearing to determine attorney fees on May 17,
2013.
{¶10} Borrowers filed their Notice of Appeal on May 6, 2013. The hearing on
attorney fees did not go forward. Stark County, Case No. 2013CA00087 4
ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR
{¶11} Borrowers raise two Assignments of Error:
{¶12} “I. THE TRIAL COURT IS WITHOUT JURISDICTION TO CONDUCT ANY
FURTHER PROCEEDINGS FOLLOWING THE FINAL ENTRY.
{¶13} “II. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN FINDING APPELLEE IS ENTITLED
TO ATTORNEYS’ FEES WHERE THE CONTRACT PROVIDING FOR RECOVERY OF
ATTORNEY’S FEES DOES NOT COMPLY WITH OHIO REV. CODE §1319.02.”
ANALYSIS
{¶14} Before we address the merits of Borrowers’ appeal, we must first
determine whether this Court has jurisdiction to consider the matter. Although not an
issue raised by either party, this court must address, sua sponte, whether there is a final
appealable order ripe for review. State ex rel. White vs. Cuyahoga Metro. Hous. Aut.,
79 Ohio St.3d 543, 544, 1997-Ohio-366, 684 N.E.2d 72.
{¶15} To be final and appealable, an order must comply with R.C. 2505.02.
R.C. 2505.02(B) provides the following in pertinent part:
(B) An order is a final order that may be reviewed, affirmed, modified, or
reversed, with or without retrial, when it is one of the following:
(1) An order that affects a substantial right in an action that in effect
determines the action and prevents a judgment;
(2) An order that affects a substantial right made in a special proceeding
or upon a summary application in an action after judgment.
{¶16} Therefore, to qualify as final and appealable, the trial court's order must
satisfy the requirements of R.C. 2505.02, and if the action involves multiple claims Stark County, Case No. 2013CA00087 5
and/or multiple parties and the order does not enter a judgment on all the claims and/or
as to all parties, the order must satisfy Civ.R. 54(B) by including express language that
“there is no just reason for delay.” Intl. Bd. of Electrical Workers, Local Union No. 8 v.
Vaughn Indus., L.L.C., 116 Ohio St.3d 335, 2007-Ohio-6439, 879 N.E.2d 187, ¶ 7, citing
State ex rel. Scruggs v. Sadler, 97 Ohio St.3d 78, 2002-Ohio-5315, 776 N.E.2d 101, ¶
5–7.
{¶17} Civ.R. 54(B) requires a court to make an express determination there is no
just reason for delay in order to make appealable an order adjudicating fewer than all
the claims or the rights of fewer than all the parties. Civ.R. 54(B) must be followed
when a case involves multiple claims or multiple parties. State ex rel. A & D Ltd.
Partnership v. Keefe, 77 Ohio St.3d 50, 56, 671 N.E.2d 13 (1996).
{¶18} The Supreme Court of Ohio has held that “[w]hen attorney fees are
requested in the original pleadings, an order that does not dispose of the attorney-fee
claim and does not include, pursuant to Civ.R. 54(B), an express determination that
there is no just reason for delay, is not a final, appealable order.” (Emphasis added.)
Intl. Bd. of Electrical Workers, Loc. Union No. 8 v. Vaughn Industries, L.L. C., 116 Ohio
St.3d 335, 2007–Ohio–6439, 879 N.E.2d 187, paragraph 2 of the syllabus.
{¶19} In this case, the April 26, 2013 judgment entry appealed by Borrowers
found Lender was entitled to attorney fees. The trial court deferred the determination of
the fees until a hearing on May 17, 2013. The judgment entry did not contain Civ.R.
54(B) language. Borrowers filed their Notice of Appeal on May 6, 2013. The hearing on
attorney fees did not proceed. Stark County, Case No. 2013CA00087 6
{¶20} The trial court specifically raised the issue of attorney fees in the judgment
entry and deferred the determination of fees. We therefore find that based on the
reasoning of the Ohio Supreme Court in Vaughn, supra, the judgment appealed from is
not a final appealable order. Accord, Bank of New York Mellon Trust Co. v. Zeigler, 5th
Dist. Richland No. 11-CA-25, 2011-Ohio-4748, ¶ 32; McMasters v. Kilbarger Constr.,
Inc., 5th Dist. Muskingum No. 2012-CA-11, 2012-Ohio-4353.
CONCLUSION
{¶21} The April 26, 2013 Judgment Entry did not include Civ.R. 54(B) language;
therefore, there is no final appealable order as the issue of attorney fees remains
unresolved. Accordingly, this Court does not have jurisdiction to entertain the appeal.
{¶22} This appeal is dismissed for lack of jurisdiction.
By: Delaney, J.,
Gwin, P.J. and
Hoffman, J., concurs separately. Stark County, Case No. 2013CA00087 7
Hoffman, J., concurring
{¶23} I concur in the majority’s determination the order being appealed is not a
final appealable order.
{¶24} I write separately only to note, lest my concurrence be misinterpreted, I do
not believe the mere incantation of Civ.R. 54(B) language would render the appealed
judgment final.1
{¶25} I believe the trial court must determine the amount of attorney fees
awarded before the issue become a final appealable order.
1 The Vaughn case cited by the majority involved the failure to address the issue of attorney fees in a summary judgment order. In the case sub judice the issue of attorney fees was addressed but the amount left undetermined.