Hunt v. Federal Emergency Management Agency

• Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
• Decided: February 23, 2026
• Docket: 25-4206
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FEB 23 2026 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

TAMLYN HUNT, No. 25-4206 D.C. No. 1:25-cv-00035-DKW-KJM Plaintiff - Appellant,

v. MEMORANDUM* FEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY; DAVID RICHARDSON, in his capacity as Senior Official Performing the Duties of Administrator of FEMA; HAWAII DEPARTMENT OF LAND AND NATURAL RESOURCES; DAWN CHANG, in her official capacity as Chairperson of the Board of Land and Natural Resources,

Defendants - Appellees.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Hawaii Derrick Kahala Watson, District Judge, Presiding

Submitted February 18, 2026**

Before: CALLAHAN, FRIEDLAND, and BRESS, Circuit Judges.

* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3. ** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). Tamlyn Hunt appeals pro se from the district court’s order denying his

motion for a preliminary injunction in Hunt’s action alleging federal claims

regarding a dredging project in Hawaii. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C.

§ 1292(a)(1). We review for an abuse of discretion the denial of a motion for a

preliminary injunction. Baird v. Bonta, 81 F.4th 1036, 1040 (9th Cir. 2023). We

affirm.

The district court did not abuse its discretion in denying Hunt’s motion for

preliminary injunction because Hunt failed to make a clear showing of an injury in

fact, as required for Article III standing. See LA All. for Hum. Rts. v. County of Los

Angeles, 14 F.4th 947, 955 (9th Cir. 2021) (explaining that at the preliminary

injunction stage, a plaintiff “must make a clear showing of each element of

standing” (citation omitted)); see also Lujan v. Defs. of Wildlife, 504 U.S. 555,

560-61 (1992) (setting forth the elements of constitutional standing, including an

“injury in fact,” which is “an invasion of a legally protected interest which is (a)

concrete and particularized, and (b) actual or imminent, not conjectural or

hypothetical” (citations and internal quotation marks omitted)); Clapper v.

Amnesty Int’l USA, 568 U.S. 398, 409 (2013) (explaining that a “threatened injury

must be certainly impending to constitute injury in fact, and . . . allegations of

possible future injury are not sufficient” (citation and internal quotation marks

omitted)). For the same reasons, the district court properly determined that Hunt’s

2 25-4206 action should be dismissed for lack of standing. See Arc of Cal. v. Douglas, 757

F.3d 975, 992-94 (9th Cir. 2014) (holding this court may exercise pendent

appellate jurisdiction over otherwise non-appealable rulings inextricably

intertwined with orders properly before the court on interlocutory appeal). We

affirm the district court’s minute order dismissing Hunt’s action for lack of

standing, and direct the district court to close the case. Because the case was

dismissed for lack of jurisdiction, the dismissal will be entered without prejudice.

See Barke v. Banks, 25 F.4th 714, 721 (9th Cir. 2022) (explaining that “dismissals

for lack of Article III jurisdiction must be entered without prejudice”).

We do not consider matters not specifically and distinctly raised and argued

in the opening brief, or arguments and allegations raised for the first time on

appeal. See Padgett v. Wright, 587 F.3d 983, 985 n.2 (9th Cir. 2009).

All pending motions and requests are denied.

AFFIRMED.

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