Hunt v. Brooks Run Mining Co.

51 F. Supp. 3d 627, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 138702
CourtDistrict Court, S.D. West Virginia
DecidedSeptember 30, 2014
DocketCivil Action No. 1:13-00433
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 51 F. Supp. 3d 627 (Hunt v. Brooks Run Mining Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, S.D. West Virginia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hunt v. Brooks Run Mining Co., 51 F. Supp. 3d 627, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 138702 (S.D.W. Va. 2014).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER

DAVID A. FABER, Senior District Judge.

Pending before the court is defendant’s motion for summary judgment. (Doc. # 67). Plaintiff has filed a response in opposition to defendant’s motion and the motion is ripe for the court’s review. For reasons expressed more fully below, defendant’s motion is GRANTED.

Background

The basis of this deliberate intent action is a job-related accident which occurred on March 24, 2009. On that day, Russell Aaron Hunt was employed by Brooks Run Mining Company, LLC (“Brooks Run”) as a roof bolter. Hunt was operating a J.H. Fletcher Roof Ranger II roof bolting machine at the War Branch No. I underground mine when a short shank metal wrench came out of the drill chuck and struck him in the head. After his accident, Hunt was transported from the War Branch mine to the Welch Community Hospital around 5:27 P.M. and released from the hospital at 7:30 P.M. Before he was released, Hunt had a CT scan of his head which showed no fracture and was found to be normal. Hunt returned to work the next day and continued to work as a roof bolter operator for Brooks Run until he was found dead in his bed on December 7, 2010. After an autopsy, the Medical Examiner for the State of West Virginia concluded that Hunt “died as a result of a seizure while sleeping; in the setting of a traumatic seizure disorder following a remote head injury at work while employed as a professional coal miner.” Exhibit 1 to Plaintiffs Memorandum in Opposition to Summary Judgement (hereinafter “Plaintiffs Memo”) at 7.

On or about December 7, 2012, Sheena Hunt, as Administratrix of Hunt’s estate, filed this deliberate intent lawsuit in the Circuit Court of McDowell County, West Virginia against defendant Brooks Run. On January 9, 2013, Brooks Run removed the case to this court on the basis of diversity of citizenship. The instant mo[630]*630tion for summary judgment followed. Brooks Run contends that plaintiff cannot satisfy the elements to maintain a deliberate intent lawsuit.

Summary Judgment Standard

Rule 56 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure provides:

The judgment sought shall be rendered forthwith if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law.

The moving party has the burden of establishing that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact. Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 323, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986). This burden can be met by showing that the nonmoving party has failed to prove an essential element of the nonmoving party’s case for which the nonmoving party will bear the burden of proof at trial. Id. at 322, 106 S.Ct. 2548. If the moving party meets this burden, according to the United States Supreme Court, “there can be ‘no genuine issue as to any material fact,’ since a complete failure of proof concerning an essential element of the nonmoving party’s case necessarily renders all other facts immaterial.” Id. at 323, 106 S.Ct. 2548.

Once the moving party has met this burden, the burden shifts to the nonmov-ing party to produce sufficient evidence for a jury to return a verdict for that party.

The mere existence of a scintilla of evidence in support of the plaintiffs position will be insufficient; there must be evidence on which the jury could reasonably find for the plaintiff. The judge’s inquiry, therefore, unavoidably asks whether reasonable jurors could find, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the plaintiff is entitled to a verdict----

Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 252, 106 S.Ct. 2505, 91 L.Ed.2d 202 (1986). “If the evidence is merely color-able, or is not significantly probative, summary judgment may be granted.” Id. at 250-51, 106 S.Ct. 2505.

Analysis

The West Virginia Workers’ Compensation system “is intended to remove from the common law tort system all disputes between or among employers and employees regarding the compensation to be received for injury or death to an employee.” W. Va.Code § 23-4-2(d)(1). The employer’s immunity from tort liability “may be lost only if the employer or person against whom liability is asserted acted with ‘deliberate intention.’ ” W. Va. Code § 23-4-2(d)(2). Under the deliberate intention exception, an employee can recover excess damages over the amount received under the workers’ compensation scheme. Mayles v. Shoney’s, Inc., 185 W.Va. 88, 405 S.E.2d 15, 18 (1990).

To prove deliberate intent, a plaintiff must satisfy all of the following five elements: 1

(A) That a specific unsafe working condition existed in the workplace which presented a high degree of risk and a strong probability of serious injury or death;
(B) That the employer, prior to the injury, had actual knowledge of the exis[631]*631tence of the specific unsafe working condition and of the high degree of risk and the strong probability of serious injury or death presented by the specific unsafe working condition;
(C) That the specific unsafe working condition was a violation of a state or federal safety statute, rule or regulation, whether cited or not, or of a commonly accepted and well-known safety standard within the industry or business of the employer, as demonstrated by competent evidence of written standards or guidelines which reflect a consensus safety standard in the industry or business, which statute, rule, regulation or standard was specifically applicable to the particular work and working condition involved, as contrasted with a statute, rule, regulation or standard generally requiring safe workplaces, equipment or working conditions;
(D) That notwithstanding the existence of the facts set forth in subparagraphs (A) through (C), inclusive, of this paragraph, the employer nevertheless intentionally thereafter exposed an employee to the specific unsafe working conditions; and
(E) That the employee exposed suffered serious compensable injury or compen-sable death ... whether a claim for benefits under this chapter is filed or not as a direct and proximate result of the specific unsafe working condition.

W. Va.Code § 23-4-2(d)(2)(ii)(A)-(E). The deliberate intent statute requires a court to grant summary judgment if:

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Bluebook (online)
51 F. Supp. 3d 627, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 138702, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hunt-v-brooks-run-mining-co-wvsd-2014.