Hunt, Kathy v. Cox Oil Co.

2016 TN WC 47
CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedMarch 4, 2016
Docket2015-06-0687
StatusPublished

This text of 2016 TN WC 47 (Hunt, Kathy v. Cox Oil Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hunt, Kathy v. Cox Oil Co., 2016 TN WC 47 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2016).

Opinion

IN THE COURT OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION CLAIMS AT NASHVILLE

Kathy Hunt, ) Docket No. 20158-06-0687 Employee, ) v. ) State File No. 49530-2015 Cox Oil Co., ) Employer, ) Judge Joshua Davis Baker And ) Technology Ins./Amtrust ) Insurance Carrier. ) )

EXPEDITED HEARING ORDER GRANTING MEDICAL BENEFITS

This matter came before the undersigned workers’ compensation judge on the Request for Expedited Hearing filed by the employee, Kathy Hunt, pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-239 (2015). The present focus of this case is whether Cox Oil Company must provide Ms. Hunt a panel of physicians, pay bills associated with unauthorized care, and provide temporary disability benefits. The central legal issue is whether Ms. Hunt can demonstrate a likelihood of success at a trial on the merits of these issues. For the reasons set forth below, the Court finds Ms. Hunt is likely to succeed at a hearing on the merits in proving entitlement to a panel of physicians. The Court finds Ms. Hunt unlikely, however, to succeed at a hearing on the merits in proving entitlement to past medical bills or temporary disability benefits based on the evidence presented at this time.1

History of Claim

Ms. Hunt is a sixty-three-year-old resident of Humphreys County, Tennessee. She worked for Cox Oil in one of its “Little General” convenience stores, located in McEwen, Tennessee. Her duties at the store included making pizzas for customers to purchase. Some of the ingredients to make the pizzas were stored in a freezer located in a shed on the store property.

1 A complete listing of exhibits and the technical record admitted at the Expedited Hearing is attached to this Order as an appendix.

1 In June 2015, Ms. Hunt went to the freezer to get some frozen pizza dough. 2 She testified the pizza dough had been placed on a high shelf in the freezer, which required her to reach above her head to retrieve the dough. According to Ms. Hunt, each box contained eighteen pizza dough packages and weighed approximately twenty-five pounds.

Ms. Hunt testified the box had frozen to the shelf making it difficult to remove. She eventually loosened the box and attempted to guide it down from the shelf using her left hand. The box, however, fell too fast and directly on Ms. Hunt’s left hand and arm. In its descent, the force of the box pulled her left arm down with it. Ms. Hunt testified she felt immediate pain and likened the sensation to someone stabbing her in the shoulder with a knife.

Ms. Hunt testified she spoke to the store manager, Betty Langford, via telephone the day after the accident occurred. She told Ms. Langford “what exactly happened” and, according to Ms. Hunt, Ms. Langford told her the accident “should be workmen’s comp.” Ms. Langford was on vacation when Ms. Hunt spoke with her.

After several days passed, without hearing word about her accident, Ms. Hunt became concerned. On the advice of a co-employee, she contacted Jackie Richardson Cox Oil’s central-office manager.3 According to Ms. Hunt, Ms. Richardson stated she turned information concerning her accident over to Technology Insurance, Cox Oil’s workers’ compensation insurance carrier. Ms. Hunt testified she called Technology Insurance and left several messages for Deborah McGee, a claims representative. Ms. McGee did not return her calls. Ms. Hunt did, however, receive a letter from “Carlisle Medical” concerning a prescription drug program available for workers’ compensation patients around the time she contacted Technology Insurance. (Ex. 5.)

On June 17, 2015, Ms. Hunt received treatment from Jennifer Gerber, a nurse practitioner at Waverly Family Medicine. (Ex. 1 at 3-4.) She paid for these services with her private insurance, BlueCross BlueShield (BCBS). (Ex. 3.) FNP Gerber recommended an MRI and told Ms. Hunt she could return to work light duty pending the results of the MRI. (Ex. 1 at 4.)

Ms. Hunt underwent an MRI on June 20, 2015. It revealed the following:

2 In her affidavit, Ms. Hunt stated her injury occurred on June 8, 2015. At the hearing, she testified the accident occurred on June 5, 2015. The parties discussed the discrepancy during the hearing. The exact date of injury, however, is not determinative of any issue in this Expedited Hearing. 3 Ms. Hunt first referred to Ms. Richardson as “Jackie Baker” when testifying.

2 1. Mild osteoarthritis in the LEFT acromioclavicular joint and glenohumeral joint. 2. Multiple small loose bodies in the recesses of the LEFT glenohumeral joint consistent with nephritis. 3. Mild tendinopathy of the supraspinatus and infraspinatus tendons with mild tendinopathy of the subscapularis tendon. No significant tear. 4. A SLAP tear of the biceps anchor proximal kink in the posterior superior labrum. Anterior inferior labrum appears torn. 5. Bicipital tenosynovitis. 6. Capsulitis.

(Ex. 1 at 40.)

Chad Turnbow, Cox Oil’s area supervisor of its Little General convenience stores, testified he first learned Ms. Hunt suffered an injury while speaking with Ms. Langford around June 17, 2015. Ms. Langford needed approval to work overtime because Ms. Hunt requested time off from work to have shoulder surgery. Mr. Turnbow told Ms. Langford that Ms. Hunt could not return to work until released by her doctor. According to Mr. Turnbow, Cox Oil does not offer light duty work to its convenience store workers because the workers could suffer further injury by working before they are physically able. Mr. Turnbow testified he did not know Ms. Hunt’s injury was work-related and so began preparing FMLA paperwork for Ms. Hunt to complete. Around June 24, 2015, Ms. Hunt met Mr. Turnbow at the Little General convenience store and showed him how the accident occurred. After speaking with Ms. Hunt, Mr. Turnbow reported the incident to the Cox Oil central office as a work-related injury. Mr. Turnbow did not know what happened with the claim after he reported it, but said Ms. Richardson would be responsible for providing Ms. Hunt a panel of physicians.

In late June 2015, FNP Gerber referred Ms. Hunt to Dr. Jason Haslam, an orthopedic surgeon. Dr. Haslam treated Ms. Hunt’s shoulder with steroids and conservative methods. He also prescribed physical therapy. (Ex. 1 at 8-13.) Ms. Hunt paid for these services through BCBS until she received a notice from STAR Physical Therapy stating BCBS refused to pay for additional physical therapy sessions because her injury was work-related. (Ex. 6.)

Despite the denial of further physical therapy, Ms. Hunt continued to see Dr. Haslam. On October 23, 2015, Dr. Haslam wrote the following in his treatment notes:

Impression: Left shoulder pain from an injury which occurred at work on 6/12/2015. I believe her underlying current problem is degenerative joint disease which was aggravated by a strain of the shoulder associated with catching a box at work. I generally would consider treating her injury which occurred on June 12, 2015 for a total of 3 months under Workers’

3 Compensation given the strain to the shoulder. However after 3 months, I would treat under her commercial insurance given the underlying diagnosis of degenerative changes and loose body formation in the glenohumeral joint. The degenerative disease process is not a work-related injury. At the present time, it is my opinion that her current symptoms are attributable to her work-related injury by 30%. In other words, her current shoulder symptoms are not primarily related to her work related injury which occurred on June 12, 2015. This was reviewed with the patient in detail. I will see the patient back as needed. She may get a second opinion. In the meantime, we will provide a cortisone injection to hopefully decrease her overall pain.

(Ex. 1 at 16-17.)

On November 19, 2015, Ms. Hunt returned to Waverly Family Medicine and received treatment from Dr. Lawrence R.

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2016 TN WC 47, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hunt-kathy-v-cox-oil-co-tennworkcompcl-2016.