Hundley v. Bisso Properties

858 So. 2d 545, 2003 WL 21480381
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJune 27, 2003
Docket2002 CA 2110
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 858 So. 2d 545 (Hundley v. Bisso Properties) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hundley v. Bisso Properties, 858 So. 2d 545, 2003 WL 21480381 (La. Ct. App. 2003).

Opinion

858 So.2d 545 (2003)

Richard HUNDLEY
v.
BISSO PROPERTIES and Louisiana Workers' Compensation Corporation.

No. 2002 CA 2110.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.

June 27, 2003.

*546 Cassandra Krebs, Covington, Counsel for Plaintiff/Appellant Richard Hundley.

Frank E. Brown, III, Baton Rouge, Counsel for Defendants/Appellees Louisiana Workers' Compensation Corporation and Bisso Properties.

Before: FOIL, McCLENDON, and KLINE,[1] J.J.

McCLENDON, J.

This is an appeal from a workers' compensation action upholding a decision to reduce a claimant's benefits by an amount equal to wages claimant could have earned pursuant to an alleged job offer, which did not result in employment. For the reasons that follow, we reverse.

*547 FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

On January 3, 1997, claimant, Richard Hundley, was working as a carpenter for the defendant/employer, Bisso Properties, repairing a swimming pool enclosure, when he fell approximately twelve to fifteen feet and landed on a concrete surface. Mr. Hundley was knocked unconscious and suffered a concussion. Mr. Hundley asserted that this accident resulted in neck and back pain, contusions, and severe headaches. In addition to his other injuries, Mr. Hundley was subsequently diagnosed with post-concussive syndrome and continued to experience debilitating headaches. Accordingly, Mr. Hundley was receiving supplemental earnings benefits.

Over the ensuing years, Mr. Hundley cooperated with the payor of workers' compensation, the Louisiana Workers' Compensation Corporation (LWCC), in their rehabilitative efforts. However, because of the narcotic medications prescribed for Mr. Hundley, his ability to drive was limited. In July of 2001, Mr. Hundley received correspondence from Work Enterprises, Inc. (WE) indicating that WE had jobs available for work at claimant's home assembling and/or packaging bath salts, Mardi Gras and other party favors, for a maximum of thirty hours per week at $5.15 per hour. Mr. Hundley was asked to telephone the company by July 23, 2001 if interested in a position with the company. Prior to the deadline, Mr. Hundley called WE and expressed an interest in the work. At that time, Mr. Hundley was told by the company representative, Jeff Arceneaux, that an application package would be mailed to him. Mr. Hundley's physician approved the jobs involving assembly and/or packaging of party favors, but would not approve work with bath salts, fearing the aromatic nature of the product would aggravate his headaches.

Mr. Hundley claimed he received no further direct communication from WE. LWCC claimed it received information from WE that an application package was sent to Mr. Hundley, but that he failed to return the package. Based on this information, LWCC reduced Mr. Hundley's workers' compensation benefit by an amount equal to thirty hours per week at $5.15 per hour, effective August 1, 2001.[2]

A disputed claim for compensation was filed by Mr. Hundley on October 17, 2001, seeking reinstatement of full benefits. A hearing was held before the Office of Workers' Compensation (OWC) on May 16, 2002. Mr. Hundley's accident and injury were not disputed. Following testimony by the claimant, the adjuster for LWCC, Kelly Streva, and a vocational rehabilitation counselor, John Russell Pleune, the OWC judge rendered judgment in favor of the employer and the LWCC, upholding the reduction of benefits.

Mr. Hundley appealed and on appeal asserts that: (1) the OWC judge did not properly consider the evidence or apply the law regarding his entitlement to and amount of supplemental earnings benefits, and (2) the OWC judge erred in refusing to award penalties and attorney fees for LWCC having arbitrarily, capriciously, and without benefit of investigation, reduced his supplemental earnings benefits.

LAW AND ANALYSIS

Reduction of Benefits

In the instant case, Mr. Hundley's entitlement to supplemental earnings *548 benefits was not contested; only the defendants' right to reduce the benefits was at issue. Defendants/appellees contend that Mr. Hundley's benefits were properly reduced under LSA-R.S. 23:1221(3)(c)(i).

Under LSA-R.S. 23:1221(3)(c)(i), once the right to supplemental earnings benefits has been established, or is undisputed as in the instant case, the claimant is entitled to collect the amount provided in LSA-R.S. 23:1221(3), which incorporates a reduction for actual wages or wages that could be earned by the claimant. In order to defeat or reduce a claimant's right to supplemental earnings benefits, it must be shown: (1) that a suitable job exists within a claimant's physical capabilities and the parties' community or reasonable geographic region; (2) the amount of wages a claimant could expect to earn at that job; and (3) that an actual position was available for that particular job at the time the claimant received notification of the job's existence. Banks v. Industrial Roofing & Sheet Metal Works, Inc., 96-2840, pp. 10-11 (La.7/1/97), 696 So.2d 551, 557.

The claimant/appellant in the instant case, Mr. Hundley, contends defendants failed to show that the job at issue was actually available and further asserts, in the alternative, that there was no showing as to the number of hours that would have actually been worked. Mr. Hundley alleges the LWCC was attempting to purchase a job offer from WE, inferring that the "position" offered by WE could not be considered "employment" within the meaning of LSA-R.S. 23:1221(3).

Oral reasons were given by the OWC judge at the close of the hearing indicating that she found the reduction of Mr. Hundley's supplemental earnings benefits appropriate because, even though he did not receive the information from WE as promised, he had the opportunity to call either WE, Mr. Pleune, Ms. Streva, or his attorney to inquire about non-receipt of the documents. The OWC judge further stated that the telephone conversation between Mr. Hundley and Mr. Arceneaux "was something just short of an offer of employment," but she did not find that Mr. Hundley refused the employment. The OWC judge reasoned that Mr. Hundley had an obligation to find out why he did not receive the application "when so much time had passed." In upholding the reduction of benefits, the OWC judge accepted the defendants' position that the amount of reduction was correct; i.e., the $5.15 per hour WE would have paid for thirty hours of work per week.

On appeal, the factual findings of an OWC judge are subject to the same standard of review as in other cases; i.e., a trial court's finding of fact may not be set aside on appeal unless there is no reasonable factual basis for the finding and the finding is clearly wrong (manifestly erroneous). See Bolton v. B E & K Construction, XXXX-XXXX, p. 7 (La.App. 1 Cir. 6/21/02), 822 So.2d 29, 35; McCray v. Delta Industries, Inc., XXXX-XXXX, p. 4 (La. App. 1 Cir. 9/28/01), 809 So.2d 265, 269. See also Stobart v. State, Department of Transportation and Development, 617 So.2d 880, 882 (La.1993). If the trier of fact's findings are reasonable in light of the record reviewed in its entirety, the court of appeal may not reverse. Consequently, when there are two permissible views of the evidence, the factfinder's choice between them cannot be manifestly erroneous. Bolton v. B E & K Construction, XXXX-XXXX at p. 7, 822 So.2d at 35, citing Sistler v. Liberty Mutual Insurance Company, 558 So.2d 1106, 1112 (La.1990).

Of interest in this case is Exhibit C-2, which is a letter to LWCC representative Jill Leonard from WE.

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Bluebook (online)
858 So. 2d 545, 2003 WL 21480381, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hundley-v-bisso-properties-lactapp-2003.