Hughes v. Pierce

141 So. 2d 280
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedOctober 31, 1961
DocketC-282
StatusPublished
Cited by14 cases

This text of 141 So. 2d 280 (Hughes v. Pierce) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hughes v. Pierce, 141 So. 2d 280 (Fla. Ct. App. 1961).

Opinion

141 So.2d 280 (1961)

Kenneth R. HUGHES, Appellant,
v.
Clarence W. PIERCE, Mary Ann Pierce, Agnes Juanita Pierce, J. Frank Mason, Auto-Owners Insurance Company, a corporation, and Millers Mutual Insurance Company, a corporation, appellees.

No. C-282.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.

October 31, 1961.
Rehearing Denied December 29, 1961.

*281 S. Perry Penland, Jacksonville, for appellant.

Boggs, Blalock & Holbrook, Adair, Ulmer, Murchison, Kent & Ashby, Boyd, Jenerette & Leemis, and Howell, Kirby, Montgomery & Sands, Jacksonville, for appellees.

FITZPATRICK, W.L., Associate Judge.

This is an appeal from a summary final judgment rendered in favor of appellees, Auto-Owners Insurance Company and Millers Mutual Insurance Company. The sole question for determination is whether the pleadings, affidavits, depositions and other evidence create no genuine issue of material fact entitling appellees to judgment as a matter of law.

This action is one for declaratory decree seeking a determination of the contractual rights, duties and obligations existing between appellant and appellee insurance companies. The appellant desired an automobile liability policy and was introduced by a friend to J. Frank Mason, agent for each of the appellees. Appellant met Mason on a social basis, was presented with Mason's business card and invited to contact Mason at his office. Several days later appellant went to Mason's office to secure the insurance policy. He gave Mason the usual information required to secure minimum liability coverage on a 1956 Buick Century, 4-door, 8-cylinder, motor number 19647226, finance company, GMAC (Plaintiff's exhibit 4). Appellant was told by Mason that the semi-annual premium on the policy would be $30.20 which the appellant paid and for which Mason issued an official receipt bearing the notation "6 mos. Auto Liab Pol." Mason told the appellant that Auto-Owners Insurance Company would issue the policy and it would be mailed to the appellant. Mason gave appellant a business card, on one side of which appeared the name of Mason's insurance agency, giving his business address and telephone number, together with a printed calendar of the current year. On the reverse side of the card was the name "Auto-Owners Insurance — Automobiles — Fire — Casualty — Bonds — Compensation", together with a picture of a young man and lady and the words "We like our local agent". Appellant was told by Mason that the receipt would cover him until the policy was actually delivered. This transaction took place March 25, 1958. On two subsequent occasions appellant called Mason by telephone to determine why his policy had not been delivered. On each occasion he was advised by Mason that the policy would be mailed to him as soon as it was issued. On April 15, appellant called Mason and reported that his automobile had been involved in an accident in which several people were injured and he was then advised by Mason that the insurance company had rejected his application.

The injured persons instituted suit against appellant for their damages. Mason was properly notified of the institution of the suit and proper request for defense of the action was made by appellant. Auto-Owners Insurance Company denied any responsibility on the ground that they had no contractual liability and were under no obligation to defend the suit or indemnify *282 appellant for any loss he may suffer as a result thereof. The company had no knowledge of appellant's negotiations with Mason until after the accident and Mason had no actual authority to issue policies in his office although he was their duly appointed and authorized agent. He had been instructed not to accept applications for policies to unmarried men who were members of the armed forces of the United States, such as appellant. Under his agency contract Mason was authorized to accept applications for automobile liability insurance, transmit them to the company and permit the company to accept or reject the application and either issue the policy or deny the application. Mason had full knowledge that appellant was an unmarried serviceman. When the company denied liability appellant employed counsel to defend the action brought against him. Substantial judgments were entered against appellant, for which he is now liable.

Nowhere in the record is there any evidence, by inference or otherwise, of any liability of Millers Mutual Insurance Company; therefore the summary judgment entered in its favor is affirmed.

The prime point for consideration in connection with Auto-Owners Insurance Company is whether or not there is a genuine issue of fact as to the existence of a contractual relationship, under the facts hereinabove stated, between appellant and Auto-Owners Insurance Company, which would render Auto-Owners Insurance Company liable for the loss suffered by appellant as a result of the operation of his automobile. The record discloses that the trial court refused to grant summary judgment in favor of the agent, Mason, individually; therefore, it is apparent that the lower court felt there was a genuine issue of fact touching on Mason's personal responsibility.

Auto-Owners Insurance Company takes the position that Mason had no actual or apparent authority to bind the company by an oral contract of insurance such as is relied on by appellant. We agree that Mason had no actual authority from Auto-Owners Insurance Company to bind them to an oral contract of insurance. We must determine whether or not there is a genuine issue of fact concerning the apparent authority of Mason to bind Auto-Owners Insurance Company.

Before making a determination of this issue it must first be recognized that considering the manner in which Mason conducted his insurance business it must be conceded that his legal status falls within the category of a "general lines agent" as defined by the pertinent statute of this state. (F.S. § 626.041, F.S.A.) As such he is licensed to represent insurance companies in the solicitation and sale of casualty insurance policies; to take applications for such policies and accept for transmittal to the company he represents money for insurance premiums and to issue receipts therefor; to negotiate, effect and procure, receive, deliver or forward, directly or indirectly, an insurance contract or renewal thereof or any endorsement relating to any insurance contract; to directly or indirectly cause to be made contracts of insurance for or on account of insurers whom he represents and to discharge other duties and functions normally performed by an insurance agent as outlined in the statute. It is equally clear that Mason was not a "solicitor" within the purview of the applicable statute, (F.S. § 626.071, F.S.A.) whose authority is strictly delimited, and who is employed by and acts solely and only for an insurance agent licensed under the laws of this state. The foregoing distinction is observed in order that the rules of law applicable to the acts of those engaged in the insurance business may be more clearly understood.

In Appleman on Insurance Law and Practice, Vol. 16, Sec. 8676 says: "An insurance agent cannot, of course, contract for insurance so as to bind his company without real or apparent authority therefor. The insurer is considered to be bound by the act of its agent only when the agent's act is within the scope of his apparent authority *283 and the insured is not aware of any limitation thereon.

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Bluebook (online)
141 So. 2d 280, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hughes-v-pierce-fladistctapp-1961.