Huffman v. Saenz

447 S.W.2d 508, 1969 Tex. App. LEXIS 2021
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedOctober 23, 1969
DocketNo. 509
StatusPublished

This text of 447 S.W.2d 508 (Huffman v. Saenz) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Huffman v. Saenz, 447 S.W.2d 508, 1969 Tex. App. LEXIS 2021 (Tex. Ct. App. 1969).

Opinion

OPINION

GREEN, Chief Justice.

This is a common law action to recover damages for personal injuries received by plaintiff-appellee Jose Hector Saenz while working as an employee for defendant-appellant C. T. Huffman, d/b/a A. C. & W. Radiator Service. It was stipulated on the trial that defendant was engaged in a business subject to the Workmen’s Compensation Act, and that he was not a subscriber to and was not covered by Workmen’s Compensation Insurance. Thus, defendant was deprived of the defenses of contributory negligence, assumed risk, and negligence of a fellow employee. Art. 8306, § 1, Vernon’s Ann.Tex.Civ.St.; Najera v. Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co., 147 Tex. 367, 207 S.W.2d 365; Sears, Roebuck & Company v. Robinson, 154 Tex. 336, 280 S.W.2d 238. It was essential for recovery, however, that plaintiff prove that his injuries were proximately caused by negligence of defendant, his agents or employees acting within the scope of. their employment.

After a trial before the court and jury, judgment based on the jury verdict was rendered favorable to plaintiff Saenz. Defendant’s motion for new trial was overruled and defendant has appealed.

It is the position of the appellant by his first point of error and his argument thereunder “that issues No. 2 and 3 should not have been submitted as under the evidence, even a favorable answer to the issues cannot support the verdict as a matter of law.”

[510]*510Special issues Nos. 1, 2 and 3- and the answers of the jury read:

“SPECIAL ISSUE NO. 1
Do you find from a preponderance of the evidence that Jose Hector Saenz sustained the injury as alleged while in the employ of Defendant on or about February 6th, 1968?
Answer ‘Yes’ or ‘No’.
Answer: Yes
If you have answered the above and foregoing Special Issue No. 1 ‘yes’, then you will answer the following Special Issue; otherwise, you will not answer same.
SPECIAL ISSUE NO. 2
Do you find from a preponderance of the evidence that the placement of the caterpillar radiator on the dolley in the manner in which it was placed was negligence ?
Answer ‘Yes’ or ‘No’.
Answer: Yes
If you have answered the foregoing Special Issue ‘yes’, then you will answer the following Special Issue; otherwise, you will not answer same.
SPECIAL ISSUE NO. 3
Do you find from a preponderance of the evidence such negligence was a proximate cause of the accident in question?
Answer ‘Yes’ or ‘No’.
Answer: Yes”

Appellant’s contention in his first point that there was insufficient evidence to support the submission of special issues 2 and 3, or to support the jury’s answers thereto, is a “no evidence” point, and means that there was no evidence to warrant submission of the issue of negligence and proximate cause, or to support the jury’s findings. Garza v. Alviar, Tex.Sup.Ct., 395 S.W.2d 821, syl. 12-13. In ruling upon this contention, we must consider only the evidence and the inferences tending to support the submission of the issue and the jury’s answer, and disregard all evidence and inferences to the contrary Same authority, syl. 1-3. No objections were made to the form of any of these issues.

On the occasion in question appellee Saenz, 32 years of age, was employed by appellant as a radiator repairman. About 5:30 p. m. on February 6, 1968, being about closing time, Saenz acting in the course of his employment lifted a dolley on which was positioned a large caterpillar radiator weighing about 300 pounds to roll it within the enclosure of the shop building, as no radiator was to be left outside the building overnight. As he lifted the dolley by the handles, he felt a pop in his back, and according to the jury’s answer to the first special issue sustained the injury complained of. Appellant does not raise any complaint to the cause or extent of appellee’s injury as found by the jury.

The dolley upon which the radiator was placed is a manual lifting and carrying device with two wheels at the front end, two legs at the rear, and a flat platform in between, which platform ends up with handles for lifting and pushing. A metal bar is across the fore end to prevent objects on the platform from sliding forward when the dolley is lifted. The radiator in question was made of cast iron with two heavy tanks weighing over two hundred pounds at the top, so that the lower end of the radiator weighed much less than the top. The evidence, including that given by appellant C. T. Huffman, was that the usual, customary and safe method of placing such radiator on a manually operated dolley was to position it with the heavy end at the wheels, and the light portion at the handles. This would balance the load and put the greater weight when being lifted and moved on the wheels and only a light weight on the handles, and consequently on the person lifting.

[511]*511The radiator in this instance had been placed on the dolley by two of defendant’s employees acting within the scope of their employment so that it could he moved indoors. It was positioned by them with the heaviest part to the handles instead of to the wheels. Appellee attemped to lift the dolley under the instructions of defendant C. T. Huffman to “get a move on, it is closing time, get these things in”. Appellee testified he would not have lifted the dolley if he had known its load was too heavy. It was in evidence that it was customary for one man to pick a radiator up on the dolley and take it inside, and that it was unusual to ask someone else to help, and that the defendant did not consider it dangerous for his employees to lift a 300 pound weight on the dolley. At the time, only one other employee was present, and he had had an operation and was not available to help do heavy lifting.

There was also evidence that appellant had no safety rules or regulations concerning operations in his shop, and that he had given no instructions or warnings to his employees as to safety. There was evidence that other establishments similar to appellant’s had safety programs for employees.

Appellant takes the position that the evidence fails as a matter of law to raise an issue (1) of negligence and (2) of proximate cause. We overrule such contention. Special issue No. 2 did not merely inquire as to negligence in placing the radiator on the dolley, but added “in the manner in which it was placed.” The testimony disclosed that it was placed contrary to the normal and safer way, which would have been with the greater weight on the wheels, and not on the lifter. A reasonable inference to be drawn from the evidence is that it was because of the placing of the greater weight at the top of the dolley that the appellee received his injuries. We find that the evidence heretofore summarized warranted the trial court in submitting special issue No.

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Related

Cloud v. Zellers
309 S.W.2d 806 (Texas Supreme Court, 1958)
Garza v. Alviar
395 S.W.2d 821 (Texas Supreme Court, 1965)
Prasek v. Dudley
395 S.W.2d 876 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1965)
Fields v. Burlison Packing Company
405 S.W.2d 105 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1966)
Sears, Roebuck & Company v. Robinson
280 S.W.2d 238 (Texas Supreme Court, 1955)
Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co. v. Evans
175 S.W.2d 249 (Texas Supreme Court, 1943)
Western Union Telegraph Co. v. Coker
204 S.W.2d 977 (Texas Supreme Court, 1947)
Najera v. Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co.
207 S.W.2d 365 (Texas Supreme Court, 1948)

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Bluebook (online)
447 S.W.2d 508, 1969 Tex. App. LEXIS 2021, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/huffman-v-saenz-texapp-1969.