Huffman v. Fabrics

CourtNorth Carolina Industrial Commission
DecidedMay 4, 2006
DocketI.C. NO. 970702
StatusPublished

This text of Huffman v. Fabrics (Huffman v. Fabrics) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering North Carolina Industrial Commission primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Huffman v. Fabrics, (N.C. Super. Ct. 2006).

Opinion

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The undersigned reviewed the prior Opinion and Award, based upon the record of the proceedings before Deputy Commissioner Taylor. The appealing party has not shown good ground to reconsider the evidence; receive further evidence; rehear the parties or their representatives; and having reviewed the competent evidence of record, the Full Commission affirms the Opinion and Award of Deputy Commissioner Taylor with modifications.

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The Full Commission finds as fact and concludes as matters of law the following, which were entered into by the parties at the hearing before the Deputy Commissioner as:

STIPULATIONS
1. The parties are subject to the North Carolina Workers' Compensation Act.

2. An employee-employer relationship existed between the named employee and named employer.

3. At all relevant times, defendant-employer was a qualified self-insured employer under the North Carolina Workers' Compensation Act, and Hewitt-Coleman Associates acted as its third-party administrator.

4. Employee's average weekly wage is $767.69, yielding a compensation rate of $511.82.

5. A Form 21 was approved by the Industrial Commission in this matter on May 9, 2001.

6. On August 4, 1999, plaintiff sustained an admittedly compensable injury by accident.

7. The parties stipulated into evidence as Stipulated Exhibit 1, documents including plaintiff's medical records, Industrial Commission forms, medical bills and corporate records.

8. The parties stipulated into evidence as Stipulated Exhibit 2, documents including medical records, Employment Security Commission documents and prescription information.

9. The parties stipulated into evidence as Stipulated Exhibit 3, Employment Security Commission documents.

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Based upon all of the competent evidence of record and reasonable inferences flowing therefrom, the Full Commission makes the following:

FINDINGS OF FACT
1. At the time of the hearing before the deputy commissioner in this matter, plaintiff was a 51 year old, left hand dominant female, born March 11, 1953. Plaintiff has an eleventh grade education. Prior to becoming employed with defendant-employer, plaintiff worked in highway maintenance, as a school bus driver and as a wrecker operator. Plaintiff became employed with defendant-employer Joan Fabrics in 1993.

2. On August 4, 1999, while plaintiff was working as a winder fixer, plaintiff was replacing winders with a co-worker when as she was holding up a bar, the bar fell and the force of the movement caused immediate pain to plaintiff's neck.

3. On August 4, 1999, plaintiff sustained an admittedly compensable injury to her cervical spine/back.

4. Plaintiff was treated by Dr. Allan Rosenfeld, a board-certified neurosurgeon, complaining of numbness of her hand and pain in her lower and upper left arm. Dr. Rosenfeld diagnosed plaintiff with left C7 radiculopathy and obtained an MRI which revealed a disc herniation at C6-7 compressing the left C7 nerve root.

5. On September 28, 1999, defendant-employer executed a Form 60, Employer's Admission of Employee's Right to Compensation, accepting plaintiff's August 4, 1999 injury and resulting herniated cervical disc as compensable and undertaking to pay plaintiff temporary total disability compensation at the rate of $511.82 based upon an average weekly wage of $767.69.

6. On September 29, 1999, plaintiff underwent an anterior cervical diskectomy and interbody fusion performed by Dr. Rosenfeld.

7. Following plaintiff's surgery, she had complete relief of pain in her neck and upper left extremity. On December 16, 1999 and January 18, 2000, plaintiff had some neck pain when she bent forward but normal arm strength. Plaintiff returned to work light duty for two to four hours per day on December 22, 1999. On January 18, 2000, Dr. Rosenfeld recommended work hardening/conditioning. On February 15, 2000, plaintiff had no left upper extremity pain but worsening neck pain when looking up or looking to the left.

8. On April 25, 2000, plaintiff had returned to work for full eight-hour days but was working light duty with a 20 pound lifting restriction. Plaintiff continued to have neck pain when she looked up but no left arm radicular pain. On April 25, 2000, Dr. Rosenfeld was of the opinion that plaintiff did not need further neurosurgical management, that plaintiff was at maximum medical improvement and that plaintiff retained a 10% permanent partial impairment of the neck.

9. On April 25, 2000, plaintiff had some neck pain when she looked up, but no pain in her left arm and no headaches. As of April 25, 2000, when plaintiff reached maximum medical improvement, she was not taking any prescribed medications for pain.

10. In April 2000, plaintiff was working as a winder fixer with defendant-employer. Plaintiff's duties included repairing or adjusting conveyor belts, vibrators and the electrical and mechanical components of the winding machine. Plaintiff was assisted by co-workers in carrying out her job duties. Plaintiff received assistance regularly from a co-worker to perform the heavier portions of her job.

11. Following her return to work plaintiff experienced neck pain. On February 15, 2001, plaintiff presented to David L. Kelley, Jr., a neurosurgeon, with neck pain. Additional testing by Dr. Kelley did not reveal a surgical problem.

12. On April 24, 2001, plaintiff returned to Dr. Rosenfeld complaining of persistent neck pain and with new complaints of mild weakness of the left arm and headaches which could last 24 to 48 hours that were severe and incapacitating and affected plaintiff's overall quality of life. Dr. Rosenfeld noted at that time a slightly diminished range of motion of plaintiff's neck. On May 8, 2001, plaintiff was referred by Dr. Rosenfeld to a pain management center for evaluation of neck pain and headache.

13. On May 9, 2001, the Industrial Commission approved a Form 21, Agreement for Compensation, which undertook to pay plaintiff a 10% permanent partial disability rating to her back caused by her August 4, 1999 compensable injury. Plaintiff was not represented by counsel.

14. At this time, plaintiff was working full time for defendant-employer at her pre-injury job of winder fixer. However, plaintiff was being assisted by a co-worker in performing the heavier duty tasks which were a part of her job.

15. On August 15, 2001, plaintiff presented to Dr. Thomas Ray for a pain evaluation. At that time plaintiff complained of headaches which had begun two months after her original surgery but that progressively worsened over the past four to five months and left upper extremity symptoms. Plaintiff received trigger point injections from Dr. Ray in August 2001 and October 2001.

16. On March 21, 2002, plaintiff presented to Dr. Rosenfeld complaining of stiffness in her neck with burning between her shoulder blades for approximately two months. Plaintiff also complained of pain on movement of her neck in all directions. These complaints of plaintiff were essentially new complaints. Dr. Rosenfeld was of the opinion at that time that plaintiff had possible early recurrent cervical radicular syndrome.

17. Plaintiff continued to experience pain and returned to Dr. Rosenfeld on April 25, 2002 complaining of primarily neck pain with new symptoms of left upper extremity discomfort with numbness in her second, third and fourth fingers. When plaintiff's symptoms persisted on May 14, 2002, Dr. Rosenfeld referred plaintiff to Dr. Hans Hansen for pain management.

18.

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Bluebook (online)
Huffman v. Fabrics, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/huffman-v-fabrics-ncworkcompcom-2006.