Hudson v. State

418 S.W.2d 813, 1967 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 1076
CourtCourt of Criminal Appeals of Texas
DecidedJuly 26, 1967
Docket40525
StatusPublished
Cited by16 cases

This text of 418 S.W.2d 813 (Hudson v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hudson v. State, 418 S.W.2d 813, 1967 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 1076 (Tex. 1967).

Opinion

OPINION

WOODLEY, Presiding Judge.

The offense is murder; the punishment, 99 years and one day.

The indictment alleged that Jimmie Charles Hatchett and appellant killed Jeff Anderson Colvin, Jr. on or about the 7th day of February while engaged in the perpetration of and the attempt at the perpetration of the crime of robbery. Severance was granted, and appellant was tried first. His co-defendant testified as a witness in his behalf.

Appellant’s principal ground of error is that the evidence is insufficient to sustain the conviction.

This ground for reversal must be considered and viewed in the light of the following applicable rules of law.

The jury is the exclusive judge of the credibility of the witnesses and the weight to be given their testimony. The jury may believe a witness though he has been contradicted, Navar v. State, Tex.Civ.App., 344 S.W.2d 188, and may accept a part of his testimony and disregard the remainder. Gaston v. Bruton, 358 S.W.2d 207 (Court of Civil Appeals).

One intending to commit a felony and who, in the act of preparing for or in executing the same shall, through mistake or accident, do another act which, if voluntarily done, would be a felony, shall receive *814 the punishment affixed to the felony actually committed. Art. 42, P.C.; Smith v. State, 154 Tex.Cr.R. 234, 225 S.W.2d 846.

The general verdict finding the defendant guilty of murder with malice will be applied to the acts finding support in the evidence. Johnson v. State, 169 Tex.Cr.R. 612, 336 S.W.2d 175, cert. denied, 364 U.S. 927, 81 S.Ct. 355, 5 L.Ed.2d 267.

The court’s charge, to which there were no objections, authorized conviction upon a finding by the jury that appellant made an assault upon the deceased and by said assault and violence attempted to rob him.

The court also charged on the law of principals, and submitted murder without malice, aggravated assault and simple assault, as well as the defense raised by the testimony of co-indictee Hatchett to the effect that the deceased had taken or was taking property from him (Hatchett) without his consent and he caused the fatal injury to be inflicted in defense of his property, and the defense of accident.

Hatchett’s version of the killing was that he first saw the deceased as he came out of the Calypso Lounge. The deceased asked him for a loan of a dollar and he told the deceased that he didn’t have one to spare. As he started walking off, the deceased took four dollar bills out of his (Hatchett’s) shirt pocket. Hatchett shoved him off and the deceased “fell up against this post and he fell off that post between two cars and when he fell he had the money in his hand and I reached down — when he fell the money fell out of his hand and I reached down and picked it up.” The deceased was between two automobiles, “his head was up on the bumper and one of his legs was on the curb or sidewalk.”

“Q. All right, did you — what did you do after you picked up the four one dollar bills?
“A. Well, I looked at him and walked off.
“Q. Did he appear to be hurt?
“A. No, sir.
“Q. Did you intend to hurt him?
“A. No sir.
“Q. Did you intend to kill him?
“A. No sir.
“Q. Did you know he was dead ?
“A. No sir.
“Q. Where did you go then?
“A. Well, I left — me and Billy Hudson left and went to the Club Matinee.
“Q. Where was Billy Hudson during this time?
“A. Me and him had walked out together.
“Q. Where was he when this man run his hand in your pocket and took the four one dollar bills ?
“A. If I am not mistaken I think he was standing in front of the cleaners on Lyons.
“Q. Did he say anything to you?
“A. If I am not mistaken he said that man took something out of my shirt pocket.
“Q. I didn't understand you.
“A. I said if I am not mistaken he said that man took something out of your shirt pocket.
“Q. Billy said that to you?
“A. Yes sir.
“Q. You say then you and Billy went where ?
“A. To the Club Matinee.
“Q. And did you get any notice or anything that the man was injured ?
“A. Well, when I got to the Club Matinee I heard somebody say that *815 somebody got killed or hurt down there at Estes Lounge.
“Q. And did you know it was the same man?
“A. No sir, I did not.”

Sherry Whitten testified that Jimmie Hatchett, the deceased Jeff Anderson Col-vin, Jr., and appellant were in the Calypso Lounge at the same time on the evening in question; that the three men left the lounge separately and at different times; that shortly thereafter she (Sherry) left the lounge and walked to a spot adjacent to a cleaning establishment next door to the lounge where she heard some noise and saw the deceased, Jimmie Hatchett and appellant. She stated: “Jimmie (Hatchett) had something in his hand and it looked like he was hitting him (deceased).” She further testified that appellant was going through the pockets of the deceased. She attempted to get Jimmie Hatchett to leave the deceased alone, but he shoved her away. She stated that Theodore Searcy was standing nearby observing the affray and that “I told Theodore to call the law that they was fighting and he just stood there like he didn’t hear me and I ran past Theodore and I ran up on the porch (of the lounge).” Sherry went back inside the lounge and did not again see the deceased until she left the lounge when it closed and saw him lying on the street in front of the lounge.

Theodore Searcy testified that on the night in question he was standing on the front porch of the Calypso Lounge when he saw the deceased standing near the cleaning establishment next door. Appellant was standing next to the deceased when the deceased yelled at appellant: “Please don’t hit me no more.” The deceased then staggered backwards, whereupon appellant hit the deceased, causing him to fall against the curb' of the street. Appellant then walked away, leaving the deceased lying in the gutter, partially on the curb, where he remained until the police and ambulance arrived.

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Bluebook (online)
418 S.W.2d 813, 1967 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 1076, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hudson-v-state-texcrimapp-1967.