Hudson v. Horner

434 S.W.2d 842, 58 Tenn. App. 568, 1967 Tenn. App. LEXIS 223
CourtCourt of Appeals of Tennessee
DecidedDecember 8, 1967
StatusPublished

This text of 434 S.W.2d 842 (Hudson v. Horner) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Tennessee primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hudson v. Horner, 434 S.W.2d 842, 58 Tenn. App. 568, 1967 Tenn. App. LEXIS 223 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1967).

Opinions

COOPER, J.

This appeal is from the decree of the Chancery Court of Knox County awarding Harry E. Hudson and wife Mary Hudson, complainants below, a judgment against Mildred Horner and H. K. Weese, defendants below, in the amount of $15,361.01 as damages resulting from “the fraudulent misrepresentations of the defendants ’ ’ in inducing the complainant to purchase the One Stop Craft and Gift Shop.

The complainants have moved to dismiss defendants’ appeal, insisting (1) that the appeal was not perfected within the time required by law, and (2) that the errors assigned wére decided by this court in an earlier appeal of this case. We find no merit in either insistence.

The record shows that the final decree in this cause was entered on November 4, 1966. On November 10, 1966, the defendants filed a petition to rehear, which had the effect of suspending the decree “in like manner as a judgment at law on motion for a new trial. ’ ’ Eldridge v. Rively, 175 Tenn. 74, 132 S.W.2d 204; Wright v. Dorman, 155 Tenn. 189, 194, 291 S.W. 1064, 1065. The order overruling the petition to rehear was entered on April 28, 1967. Mr. Weese filed his appeal bond on May 18, 1967, and his co-defendant, Mildred Horner, filed a [572]*572pauper’s oath in lieu of an appeal bond on the same day— both being within the 30 days allowed for the perfection of an appeal. See T.C.A. 27-312.

As to the other ground of the motion, this court in the prior appeal decided only that complainants were entitled to examine and have filed the defendants’ federal income tax returns for the years 1960 and 1961 (see opinion of Judge Humphreys filed August 26, 1964) and remanded the cause for the production of these documents. In doing so it was expressly stated that “in view of this disposition of the case we deem it unnecessary to consider any of the other assignments of error.”

The record in this cause shows that the parties entered into a contract of sale on September 6,1961, under which the Hudsons were to pay $7500.00 for the business “consisting of the lease of [the] premises, the stock in trade, fixtures, furniture and equipment and all other assets of the business, tangible or intangible,” and were to take possession on September 16,1961. The $7500.00 purchase price represented the value of the fixtures and the stock inventory as of September 6th, at wholesale. Adjustments were to be made in the selling price to cover the reduction in inventory between the date of the contract and the date the business premises were actually delivered to the Hudsons. Mrs. Horner, in addition to selling the business', agreed that she would not compete with the complainants ’ business for a period of five (5) years.

The Hudsons took possession of the' business premises on September 16,1961, paying a total of $7,119.94 for the business. The bill of sale was executed by Mrs. Horner and H. K. Weese d/b/a One Stop Craft and Gift Shop on September 29,1961.

[573]*573The Hudsons, by letter dated October 31, 1961, sought to rescind the purchase agreement on the ground, among others, that the defendants “had represented” the business grossed $31,000.00 annually when in fact it was substantially less than this amount.” The letter, which was sent by certified mail, was unclaimed.

On November 17, 1961, the complainants filed the bill in this cause seeking a rescission of the contract of sale, and specifically asking the court to “return all the parties to the status quo by ordering the defendants to restore to the complainants the purchase price paid for the business with interest, and that the complainants be allowed to restore the defendants to possession and control of the business, with adjustments made for subsequent sales, expenses, services and increased inventory.” "While several charges were made as bases for the rescission, all were subsequently abandoned except the allegation that the defendants fraudulently misrepresented the gross receipts of the business for the years 1960 and 1961, for the purpose of inducing complainants to buy the business, and that complainants bought the business in reliance on defendants’ representations. Specifically, complainants charged that defendants induced them to buy the business by representing that it had a gross annual income in 1960 of $31,000.00, and that the business was grossing an equal or greater amount in 1961, when, in fact, the annual gross income was substantially and materially less than the amount it had been represented to be.

On December 6, 1961, all of the parties met in defendants’ attorney’s office at which time the offer to rescind the contract was made by the complainants and was refused by the defendants. It was then agreed between the parties that the defendants would furnish complain[574]*574ants with the records of the business to show that the business had in fact grossed $31,000.00 in 1960 and that the complainants would continue operating the business until the records were made available.

The records were not forthcoming from defendants and, on January 17, 1962, complainants amended their original bill seeking the help of the court in securing the records.

On January 18,1962, the defendants filed an answer in which they admitted the sale of the business based upon the inventory, but denied any material misrepresentations had been made to the complainants and denied complainants were entitled to rescission of the contract. The defendant, H. K. Weese, denied also that he was either an owner or operator of the business.

On trying the cause by deposition, the Chancellor found that “the defendants did a gross business of approximately $31,000.00 for the year 1960 and were maintaining that approximate figure in the year 1961 up and until the date when the sale was completed, ’ ’ and that the defendants had made no representation as to the net profits. The Chancellor noted specifically that “a copy of the Federal Income Tax Return for 1960 was furnished to the complainants, although the Court refused to allow the complainants to require the defendants to produce certified copies of the returns for 1960 and 1961. Copy of the 1960 return is filed as Exhibit 3 to the testimony of H. K. Weese. Both Mr. and Mrs. Horner and Mr. Weese, however, testified that the tax on the basis of a gross business of $31,000.00 was paid.” The copy of the 1960 tax return filed by the defendants bore date of April 10, 1961, which was before the parties began their negotiations for the sale of the business.

[575]*575The Chancellor then entered a decree dismissing the original bill, and the complainants appealed.

On appeal, as noted above, this court remanded the cause for the production and filing in evidence of certified copies of the defendants’ 1960 and 1961 income tax returns.

"When these returns were secured from the office of the Director of Internal Revenue, it was found that the return filed by the defendants at the earlier hearing was not the 1960 return, as originally filed, but was a copy of an amended return filed on February 26, 1962, several months after this suit was instituted.

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Related

Wright v. Dorman
291 S.W. 1064 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 1927)
Bevins v. Livesay
221 S.W.2d 106 (Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 1949)
Eldridge v. Rively
132 S.W.2d 204 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 1939)

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Bluebook (online)
434 S.W.2d 842, 58 Tenn. App. 568, 1967 Tenn. App. LEXIS 223, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hudson-v-horner-tennctapp-1967.