Hudgins, Natacha v. Global Personnel Solutions, Inc.

2019 TN WC 184
CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedDecember 19, 2019
Docket2017-01-0690
StatusPublished

This text of 2019 TN WC 184 (Hudgins, Natacha v. Global Personnel Solutions, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hudgins, Natacha v. Global Personnel Solutions, Inc., 2019 TN WC 184 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2019).

Opinion

FILED Dec 19, 2019 02:29 PM(ET)

TENNESSEE COURT OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION CLAIMS

TENNESSE BUREAU OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION IN THE COURT OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION CLAIMS

AT CHATTANOOGA Natacha Hudgins, ) Docket No.: 2017-01-0690 Employee, ) Vv. ) Global Personnel Solutions, Inc., ) State File No.: 92112-2016 Employer, ) And ) American Zurich Insurance Co., ) Judge Thomas Wyatt Carrier. ) )

EXPEDITED HEARING ORDER GRANTING TEMPORARY DISABILITY AND MEDICAL BENEFITS

The Court held an Expedited Hearing on December 17, 2019. The issues were whether Natacha Hudgins’s lumbar condition arose primarily out of and in the course and scope of employment and, if so, whether she established entitlement to temporary disability and medical benefits. For the reasons below, the Court awards Ms. Hudgins temporary disability and medical benefits.

History of Claim

Before her injury, Ms. Hudgins worked for fifteen years through Global Personnel Solutions as a material handler for a plant that manufactured batteries. Her job required walking throughout the plant, including up and down stairs, and standing for long periods of time. She had no physical conditions that restricted her from working at Global.

On November 23, 2016, Ms. Hudgins fell, striking her right hand and right knee. She immediately reported her injury, and Global authorized medical care. She continued to work every day following the fall, despite developing a limp because of right-knee pain.

Ms. Hudgins eventually came under the care of orthopedist Dr. Carl Dyer, whom she selected from a panel. After a period of conservative treatment, Dr. Dyer referred

1 Ms. Hudgins to Dr. Martin Redish, who recommended total replacement of her right knee. Global authorized only a partial knee replacement after utilization review; Dr. Redish performed that surgery on October 11, 2017.

Ms. Hudgins testified that she began to experience back and hip pain, along with swelling and numbness in her legs and feet, when she began undergoing therapy following surgery. Two weeks after surgery, Dr. Dyer noted that Ms. Hudgins was using a walker and “has had a flare-up of bursitis in the right hip subsequent to surgery.” Over the next few monthly visits, Dr. Dyer noted the persistence of complaints of hip pain and, on exam, observed atrophy of Ms. Hudgins’s right quadriceps muscle. By February 2018, Dr. Dyer diagnosed Ms. Hudgins with a flexion contracture in her right knee and noted her primary complaint of right-hip pain that “she states . . . came on as a result of her having to walk with an alternative gait.”

Dr. Redish continued seeing Ms. Hudgins for follow-up of her knee surgery. He did not suggest additional knee surgery and placed her at maximum medical improvement from the standpoint of her knee surgery in October 2018. Ms. Hudgins continued under Dr. Dyer’s care after Dr. Redish released her.

On September 13, 2018, Dr. Dyer noted Ms. Hudgins had made minimal progress, “does not walk step over step,”’ and complained of stiffness in her knee and back pain radiating into the hip and, at times, down her right leg. Lumbar x-rays revealed “marked narrowing of the L4-L5 interspace with almost complete obliteration of the interspace.” A later MRI showed osteophyte formation at the L4-L5 level with potential compression of the L4 nerve root. On September 27, Dr. Dyer noted, “I feel like this (Ms. Hudgins’s back, hip and leg symptoms) is at the very least an aggravation of a preexisting problem secondary to walking with [a] flexion contracture of the right knee.”

Dr. Dyer eventually referred Ms. Hudgins to Dr. Adam Caputo for a surgical assessment of her lumbar condition. Dr. Caputo encouraged continued conservative care but also recommended either fusion or decompression surgery at the L4-L5 level, depending on whether the L4-L5 interspace is too badly collapsed to support a fusion. Global authorized the decompression surgery but not the fusion following utilization review.

Ms. Hudgins filed a Petition for Benefit Determination seeking authorization of the fusion surgery. Global challenged the necessity of the fusion surgery and the work- relatedness of Ms. Hudgins’s spinal condition. Global continued to deny authorization even after utilization review later certified the full surgery that Dr. Caputo recommended.

"Dr. Redish also noted Ms. Hudgins’s difficulty ambulating in his post-surgery examinations. Following his last visit with her on May 3, 2018, Dr. Redish described Ms. Hudgins’s gait as “walking stiff legged with a cane even though she is able to flex her knee nicely.”

2 Ms. Hudgins requested this Expedited Hearing seeking authorization of the full surgery and payment of temporary disability benefits. During the hearing, Ms. Hudgins testified that she has been disabled from working since her knee surgery. She informed Global when Dr. Redish released her from his care, but Global did not offer her a position because it required a full release, which she did not have. Ms. Hudgins testified that she has not sought work elsewhere because of her spine-related symptoms.

Dr. Dyer has kept Ms. Hudgins under restrictions since at least the middle part of 2018. On December 11, 2018, he modified her restrictions to no repetitive lifting, bending, stooping, pulling, and tugging. While Dr. Dyer’s next two notes did not specifically discuss restrictions, he wrote in a September 10, 2019 note that her “[w]ork restrictions are the same.” Global paid Ms. Hudgins temporary partial disability benefits” until April 2019, when it ceased benefits, apparently because Dr. Redish had earlier placed her at maximum medical improvement from the right-knee surgery.°

On the issue of the work-relatedness of Ms. Hudgins’s spinal condition, both parties submitted causation letters to Dr. Dyer. Dr. Dyer responded to Ms. Hudgins’s letter in May 2019 by confirming that he treated both her right-knee injury and the degenerative conditions in her lumbar spine and indicating that “these conditions arise primarily out of and in the course and scope of employment.” (Emphasis added.) He also stated that it was “unknown” when Ms. Hudgins would attain maximum medical improvement from her injuries.

In August 2019, Global asked Dr. Dyer by letter: “Does it seem more likely than not that her symptoms to her back are the result of her modifying the way that she walks because of her knee injury?” Dr. Dyer responded, “[p]ossibly—the patient also has Deg. Disk Disease. See med record.’* Global asked Dr. Caputo to address causation, but he declined.

Global argued that it does not owe any of the benefits Ms. Hudgins seeks because her lumbar and hip conditions are not work-related. Global contended that Dr. Dyer’s causation opinion is insufficient to establish that Ms. Hudgins’s lumbar and hip injuries arose primarily out of and in the course and scope of employment. It also argued that Ms. Hudgins cannot recover benefits for her hip and back injuries because she did not injure those parts of the body in her fall at work. Finally, Global asserted that even if Ms. Hudgins establishes causation, she did not prove entitlement to temporary disability

benefits because Dr. Redish placed her at maximum medical improvement in October 2018.

> The Wage Statement documents an average weekly wage of $389.86 and a compensation rate of $259.91. The parties agreed that these calculations are correct.

> Ms. Hudgins argued that Global “pulled the plug” on all her benefits once it learned Dr. Caputo recommended surgery.

“The only causation discussion in Dr. Dyer’s records is his September 13, 2018 office note.

3 Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law General Legal Principles

Ms.

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Related

Rogers v. Shaw
813 S.W.2d 397 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 1991)

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2019 TN WC 184, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hudgins-natacha-v-global-personnel-solutions-inc-tennworkcompcl-2019.