Hsu v. Commissioner of Social Security Administration

CourtDistrict Court, D. Arizona
DecidedSeptember 30, 2022
Docket2:21-cv-00483
StatusUnknown

This text of Hsu v. Commissioner of Social Security Administration (Hsu v. Commissioner of Social Security Administration) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Arizona primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hsu v. Commissioner of Social Security Administration, (D. Ariz. 2022).

Opinion

1 WO 2 3 4 5 6 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 7 FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA

9 Karen Liwen Hsu, No. CV-21-00483-PHX-JJT

10 Plaintiff, ORDER

11 v.

12 Commissioner of Social Security Administration, 13 Defendant. 14 15 At issue is the denial of Plaintiff Karen Liwen Hsu’s Applications for Disability 16 Insurance Benefits and Supplemental Security Income by the Social Security 17 Administration (“SSA”) under the Social Security Act (“the Act”). Plaintiff filed a 18 Complaint (Doc. 1) with this Court seeking judicial review of that denial, and the Court 19 now addresses Plaintiff’s Opening Brief (Doc. 18, “Pl. Br.”), Defendant Social Security 20 Administration Commissioner’s Answering Brief (Doc. 23, “Def. Br.”), and Plaintiff’s 21 Reply (Doc. 26, “Reply”). The Court has reviewed the briefs and Administrative Record 22 (Doc. 12, R.) and now remands the Administrative Law Judge’s decision (R. at 17–29) as 23 upheld by the Appeals Council (R. at 1–3). 24 I. BACKGROUND 25 Plaintiff filed an application for Title II Disability Insurance Benefits on October 26 10, 2017, for a period of disability beginning August 18, 2016. (R. at 20.) Plaintiff’s claims 27 were denied initially on January 26, 2018 (R. at 80–83), and upon reconsideration on June 28 8, 2018 (R. at 20). 1 On January 24, 2020, Plaintiff testified at a hearing held before an Administrative 2 Law Judge (“ALJ”). (R. at 20, 35–54.) Upon considering the medical records, opinions, 3 and testimony, the ALJ denied Plaintiff’s Applications on April 14, 2020. (R. at 29.) The 4 ALJ found that Plaintiff had not engaged in substantial gainful activity since August 18, 5 2016. (R. at 22.) The ALJ further determined that Plaintiff had the following medically 6 determinable impairments: Valley Fever (also known as coccidioidomycosis), chronic 7 fatigue disorder, insomnia, and a mood disorder. (R. at 22.) However, the ALJ determined 8 that Plaintiff’s impairments were non-severe. (R. at 23.) The ALJ then considered 9 Plaintiff’s residual functional capacity (“RFC”) and found that Plaintiff’s impairments 10 “could reasonably be expected to produce some of the alleged symptoms,” but are 11 inconsistent with Plaintiff’s “statements concerning the intensity, persistence and limiting 12 effects of these symptoms.” (R. at 24, 57.) On January 25, 2021, the Appeals Council 13 denied Plaintiff’s request for review of the ALJ’s decision. (R. at 1–3.) On March 22, 2021, 14 Plaintiff filed this action seeking judicial review of the ALJ’s decision. 15 The Court has reviewed the medical evidence in its entirety and finds it unnecessary 16 to provide a complete summary here. The pertinent medical evidence will be discussed in 17 addressing the issues raised by the parties. The issues before the Court for review are: (1) 18 whether the ALJ erred in finding the opinions of Drs. Rehrig and Shekhel unpersuasive 19 and consequently erred in finding Plaintiff’s impairment non-severe; and (2) whether the 20 ALJ erred in rejecting Plaintiff’s symptom testimony. 21 II. LEGAL STANDARD 22 In determining whether to reverse an ALJ’s decision, the district court reviews only 23 those issues raised by the party challenging the decision. See Lewis v. Apfel, 236 F.3d 503, 24 517 n.13 (9th Cir. 2001). The Court may set aside the Commissioner’s disability 25 determination only if the determination is not supported by substantial evidence or is based 26 on legal error. Orn v. Astrue, 495 F.3d 625, 630 (9th Cir. 2007). Substantial evidence is 27 more than a scintilla, but less than a preponderance; it is relevant evidence that a reasonable 28 person might accept as adequate to support a conclusion considering the record as a whole. 1 Id. To determine whether substantial evidence supports a decision, the Court must consider 2 the record as a whole and may not affirm simply by isolating a “specific quantum of 3 supporting evidence.” Id. Generally, “[w]here the evidence is susceptible to more than one 4 rational interpretation, one of which supports the ALJ’s decision, the ALJ’s conclusion 5 must be upheld.” Thomas v. Barnhart, 278 F.3d 947, 954 (9th Cir. 2002) (citations 6 omitted). 7 To determine whether a claimant is disabled for purposes of the Act, the ALJ 8 follows a five-step process. 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520(a). The claimant bears the burden of 9 proof on the first four steps, but the burden shifts to the Commissioner at step five. Tackett 10 v. Apfel, 180 F.3d 1094, 1098 (9th Cir. 1999). At the first step, the ALJ determines whether 11 the claimant is presently engaging in substantial gainful activity. 20 C.F.R. 12 § 404.1520(a)(4)(i). If so, the claimant is not disabled, and the inquiry ends. Id. At step 13 two, the ALJ determines whether the claimant has a “severe” medically determinable 14 physical or mental impairment. 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520(a)(4)(ii). If not, the claimant is not 15 disabled, and the inquiry ends. Id. At step three, the ALJ considers whether the claimant’s 16 impairment or combination of impairments meets or medically equals an impairment listed 17 in Appendix 1 to Subpart P of 20 C.F.R. Part 404. 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520(a)(4)(iii). If so, 18 the claimant is automatically found to be disabled. Id. If not, the ALJ proceeds to step four. 19 Id. At step four, the ALJ assesses the claimant’s residual functional capacity (“RFC”) and 20 determines whether the claimant is still capable of performing past relevant work. 21 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520(a)(4)(iv). If so, the claimant is not disabled, and the inquiry ends. Id. 22 If not, the ALJ proceeds to the fifth and final step, where he determines whether the 23 claimant can perform any other work in the national economy based on the claimant’s RFC, 24 age, education, and work experience. 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520(a)(4)(v). If so, the claimant is 25 not disabled. Id. If not, the claimant is disabled. Id. 26 III. ANALYSIS 27 Plaintiff raises two arguments for the Court’s consideration: (1) the ALJ erred in 28 finding the opinion of Drs. Rehrig and Shekhel unpersuasive and consequently erred in 1 finding Plaintiff’s impairment non-severe; and (2) the ALJ erred in rejecting Plaintiff’s 2 symptom testimony. (Pl. Br. at 1, 13.) In its responsive brief, Defendant contests each issue, 3 largely arguing that the ALJ’s rejection of Plaintiff’s symptom testimony and the opinions 4 of Drs. Rehrig and Shekhel are supported by evidence in the record. (Def. Br. at 25.) In 5 reply, Plaintiff again asserts each of her two arguments and further states that the ALJ failed 6 to connect his conclusions to the evidence in the record. (Reply at 3.) Plaintiff requests the 7 case be remanded for a de novo hearing and new decision. (Pl. Br. at 18.) 8 A. The ALJ’s determination of non-severity is supported by substantial evidence.

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Hsu v. Commissioner of Social Security Administration, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hsu-v-commissioner-of-social-security-administration-azd-2022.