Howells v. Limbeck

180 N.E.2d 624, 114 Ohio App. 129, 18 Ohio Op. 2d 449, 1960 Ohio App. LEXIS 771
CourtOhio Court of Appeals
DecidedJuly 13, 1960
Docket1183
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 180 N.E.2d 624 (Howells v. Limbeck) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Howells v. Limbeck, 180 N.E.2d 624, 114 Ohio App. 129, 18 Ohio Op. 2d 449, 1960 Ohio App. LEXIS 771 (Ohio Ct. App. 1960).

Opinion

*130 Stevens, J.

In the Probate Court of Wayne County, Ohio, plaintiff brought an action as ancillary administrator of the estate of George W. Limbeck, deceased, against George G. Limbeck and others to determine the heirs at law of plaintiff’s decedent, to whom property located in Ohio should pass under the laws of descent and distribution of Ohio.

To the petition of plaintiff, George G. Limbeck filed his amended answer, in which he alleged:

A. That he was, and has been since July 29,1950, the legitimate son of George W. Limbeck, deceased.

B. That as such legitimate son he is the sole and only heir at law of George W. Limbeck, deceased.

C. That George G. Limbeck is now, and has been, a bona fide and continuous resident of Florida since 1946.

D. That George W. Limbeck, at the time of his death, on March 13,1957, was a bona fide resident of Dade County, Florida, and had been since April 26,1949.

The matter was submitted to the Probate Court of Wayne County, Ohio, upon an agreed statement of facts, which has been filed in the case, and upon no other evidence, except the several exhibits which were attached to the agreed statement of facts, to the admission of which appellants objected because they were not relevant or material.

The Probate Court, by journal entry, overruled appellant’s objections to the introduction of exhibits “A,” “B,” “C,” “D,” “D-l,” “E,” “F,” and “G.”

As its conclusions of fact, the court found the following:

(A) That George W. Limbeck died on March 13, 1957, domiciled in Miami, Dade County, Florida.

(B) That George G. Limbeck was appointed domiciliary administrator of the estate of George W. Limbeck on April 30, 1957, in Dade County, Florida.

(C) That the Circuit Court of the Eleventh Judicial Circuit of Florida, sitting in chancery in case No. 58C-11071-E, found, by final decree, that George G. Limbeck was, and is, since July 29, 1950, the legitimate son of George W. Limbeck, deceased.

(D) That George G. Limbeck, as a legitimate son of the decedent, is the sole heir at law of George W. Limbeck, deceased, by judicial decree in the state of Florida.

*131 As its conclusion of law the court determined:

That George G. Limbeck is the sole heir at law of George W. Limbeck, deceased, as to all Ohio property, and ordered distribution thereof to be made to him.

From that judgment, appeal has been prosecuted to this court on questions of law.

Two assignments of error are presented by appellants:

1. The trial court erred in admitting the exhibits offered by defendant George G. Limbeck—namely, exhibits A, D, D-l, E, F and G.

2. The judgment and decree of the court is contrary to law, and the court erred in overruling appellants’ motion for a new trial.

As to appellants ’ first assignment of error, Section 2129.18, Eevised Code, Determination of Heirship, provides:

“Whenever property of a nonresident decedent as to whose estate ancillary administration proceedings are being had in Ohio passes by the laws of intestate succession or under a will to a beneficiary not named therein, proceedings may be had to determine the persons entitled to such property in the same manner as in the estates of resident decedents under Sections 2123.01 to 2123.07, inclusive, of the Eevised Code. The ancillary administrator shall file a certified copy of such finding in the Probate Court in every county in Ohio in which real estate of the decedent is located. Such administrator shall procure and file in the court for the information of the court a certified copy of any determination of heirship relative to such decedent’s estate made in the state of the domiciliary administration. ’ ’

The last sentence of the above-quoted section places upon the ancillary administrator the mandatory duty to procure and file in the court in which the ancillary administration is being had, “for the information of the court a certified copy of any determination of heirship relative to such decedent’s estate made in the state of the domiciliary administration.”

The case of Barrett, Admr., v. Delmore, 143 Ohio St., 203, states in paragraphs one and two of the syllabus:

“1. The status or condition of any person, with its inherent capacity of succession or inheritance, is to be ascertained by the law of the domicile which creates the status.

*132 “2. Generally, the status of adoption, created by the law of a state having jurisdiction to create it, will be given the same effect in another state as is given by the latter state to the status of adoption when created by its own law.”

The same rules of law as above set forth, having to do with the status of adoption, apply equally to the status of legitimacy. 9 Ohio Jurisprudence (2d), Conflict of Laws, Section 94.

If the evidence offered by defendant, George G. Limbeck, to the Probate Court of Wayne County, in the form of certified copies of court documents, was relevant and material to any of the issues presented in the proceeding therein, then such evidence was properly admissible.

Relevant evidence was defined (quoting Jeremy Bentham) in Barnett v. State, 104 Ohio St., 298, at page 306, as:

“Any matter of fact, the effect, tendency, or design of which, when presented to the mind, is to produce a persuasion concerning the existence of some other matter of fact—a persuasion either affirmative or disaffirmative of its existence.”

In 21 Ohio Jurisprudence (2d), Evidence, Section 175, at page 188, the following appears:

“Testimony that has a legitimate bearing on an issue, and which tends, within the rules of law, to influence the court or jury in deciding that issue, is material.”

Let us test the several exhibits, attached to the agreed statement of facts, in the light of the above definitions of ‘ ‘ relevancy” and “materiality.”

Exhibits A, B and C are, respectively, A, the copy of the petition for letters of administration, filed by George G. Limbeck in the County Judges Court in and for Dade County, Florida, on the estate of George W. Limbeck, deceased; B, the copy of the order appointing George G. Limbeck administrator of the estate of George W. Limbeck, deceased; and C, the copy of the letters of administration issued by said court to George G. Limbeck, administrator, upon the estate of George W. Limbeck, deceased.

These exhibits were clearly admissible to establish the domicile of the decedent, the appointment of the domiciliary administrator, and to establish a basis for the ancillary administion in Wayne County, Ohio. •>

*133 Exhibits D, D-l and E were admissible as furnishing the basis for the declaratory judgment shown by exhibit G, which latter judgment was founded upon the provisions of Section 731.29 of “Florida Statutes Annotated,” which section states:

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Bluebook (online)
180 N.E.2d 624, 114 Ohio App. 129, 18 Ohio Op. 2d 449, 1960 Ohio App. LEXIS 771, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/howells-v-limbeck-ohioctapp-1960.