Howard v. Davis

139 So. 2d 463, 1961 Fla. App. LEXIS 2347
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedNovember 9, 1961
DocketNo. C-377
StatusPublished

This text of 139 So. 2d 463 (Howard v. Davis) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Howard v. Davis, 139 So. 2d 463, 1961 Fla. App. LEXIS 2347 (Fla. Ct. App. 1961).

Opinion

WIGGINTON, Judge.

Appellant, a practicing attorney at the bar of this state, represented a party in the County Judge’s Court of Duval County who was alleged to be mentally incompetent. During the course of the proceedings appellant, in his capacity as attorney for his client, filed a praecipe for the issuance of seven witness subpoenas. The subpoenas so requested were issued by appellee county judge, and the returns thereof duly docketed. At the conclusion of the proceeding the county judge made demand upon appellant for payment of the sum of $7.25, representing charges for the issuance, docketing and filing of the praecipe ?nd witness subpoenas, which demand was refused. •

In order to judicially resolve the dispute thus created, appellant instituted suit for declaratory decree alleging that the total compensation to which appellee is entitled for services rendered in connection with the incompetency proceeding is the sum of $7.50 as provided by statute. It is alleged that the charge by appellee for the issu-[464]*464anee of witness subpoenas, and for docketing the returns thereof, is not authorized by law and is therefore illegal. Appellee answered the complaint joining issue on the question of his lawful right to the disputed court costs, and upon the issue thus made by the pleadings the chancellor rendered a summary final decree in appellee’s favor. It is from this decree that appeal is taken.

The statute relating to the adjudication of persons alleged to be mentally or physically incompetent contains a comprehensive procedure for the accomplishment of this ultimate objective.1 The duties and functions to be performed by the county judge in such proceedings are specifically outlined and set forth in the statute. Although the judicial character of the functions to be performed by the county judge are clearly delineated, implicit in the statute is the requirement that the county judge perform such ministerial duties as may be necessary in order to discharge properly his judicial functions. The statute provides that for the services required of the county judge under the provisions of this chapter, compensation may be allowed as follows: “(1) The fees of the county judge shall be the sum of seven dollars and fifty cents for each case in which it is sought to have a person adjudicated to be physically or mentally incapacitated, and five dollars in each case where it is sought to remove the physical or mental incapacities of a person previously so adjudicated.” 2

By his declaratory decree the chancellor held as a matter of law that the above quoted section of the statutes provides compensation to be paid the county judge only for the performance of judicial functions rendered by him in an incompetency proceeding, but does not limit the compensation to which the county judge is otherwise entitled for ministerial duties performed by his office in connection with such proceeding. This conclusion so reached by the chancellor is predicated upon a process of rationalization influenced and controlled by three other sections of the statute.

The chancellor points to that provision of the incompetency statute which provides “In any trial or proceeding under this section, notice of hearing, service of notice or process, the taking of depositions, summoning of witnesses, and the taking of testimony shall be governed by rules pertaining to such matters in the general guardianship law of this state except as otherwise specified in this section.” 3 The chancellor interpreted this section of the statute to mean that in an incompetency proceeding, the county judge is entitled to charge and receive as compensation for the issuance of witness subpoenas the same compensation that he is authorized to charge and receivé in connection with guardianship proceedings instituted in his court. This line of reasoning led the chancellor to that section of the statute fixing fees of county judges generally which provides that: “(1) The fees to be charged by the county judges of the various counties for the following services, except where otherwise provided, shall be: For filing and docketing of each paper not required to be recorded . . . 25^ * * * (3) When not otherwise specified, the county judge’s fees shall be the same as charges made for like services by the clerk of the circuit court.”4 The statute providing for compensation of the clerks of the circuit court specifies that “The compensation of the clerk of the circuit court, as clerk or recorder, shall be entirely by fees and, unless otherwise provided, shall be as follows: * * * Subpoena for witnesses, not otherwise provided for herein, issuing, docketing, and filing 1.00.” 5

Upon the foregoing process of reasoning, and in consideration of the statutes above [465]*465cited, the chancellor found that the county-judge was entitled to receive as compensation the sum of $7.50 for the performance of the judicial functions required of him by the incompetency statute, in addition to which he is entitled to receive the sum of $7.25 for the issuance, docketing and filing of the witness subpoenas in the case. He fortifies this conclusion by reference to that section of the statute which provides that if an alleged incompetent person is found to be indigent and unable to procure witnesses in his behalf, the judge shall, upon written application therefor, summon a reasonable number of witnesses for such person, and the witness and mileage fees of said witnesses shall be paid by the county commissioners of the county from its general fund.6 The decree appealed recites that appellant’s client on whose behalf the seven witness subpoenas were issued had not been adjudged indigent, and therefore was liable for payment of the costs incurred in connection with the subpoenas so issued.

We are of the view, and so hold, that the chancellor misinterpreted the pertinent statute under consideration when he found that the compensation provided therein for the services to be rendered by the county judge in connection with an incompetency proceeding is solely for the performance of judicial functions, and that in addition thereto, the county judge is legally authorized to charge separate fees for the performance of all ministerial duties required of him in the conduct of such proceeding. It is our view that the fee of $7.50 is intended to fully compensate the county judge for all services, both judicial and ministerial, required of him in carrying out the purpose of the statute governing incompetency proceedings. To arrive at the conclusion reached by the chancellor, we would be compelled to read into the statute provisions which the legislature saw fit to omit therefrom. There is nothing contained in the statute which can be construed to give credence to the idea that the fee therein provided as compensation for county judge’s services was intended only for the performance of judicial functions. In McLeod7 the Supreme Court held that statutes fixing compensation of county judges must be construed strictly against the claimant. In May8 the question arose as to whether a county judge was entitled to the same fee provided by law for clerks of circuit courts for attending court, in addition to the other fees allowed by statute for the performance of ministerial duties. The Supreme Court held that in attending court to preside over a trial a county judge is performing a judicial function for which no additional compensation is allowed by law.

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Related

McLeod v. Santa Rosa County
157 So. 37 (Supreme Court of Florida, 1934)
State Ex Rel. May v. Fussell
24 So. 2d 804 (Supreme Court of Florida, 1946)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
139 So. 2d 463, 1961 Fla. App. LEXIS 2347, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/howard-v-davis-fladistctapp-1961.