HOUSING AUTHORITY OF THE CITY OF DALLAS v. Hubbard

274 S.W.2d 165, 1954 Tex. App. LEXIS 2323
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedDecember 17, 1954
Docket14889
StatusPublished
Cited by21 cases

This text of 274 S.W.2d 165 (HOUSING AUTHORITY OF THE CITY OF DALLAS v. Hubbard) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
HOUSING AUTHORITY OF THE CITY OF DALLAS v. Hubbard, 274 S.W.2d 165, 1954 Tex. App. LEXIS 2323 (Tex. Ct. App. 1954).

Opinion

DIXON, Chief Justice.

This is a condemnation suit. The parties agree that the preliminary proceedings were regular and according to law. The only issue in the case is as to the market value of the property taken. The Commissioners’ award was $3,650. The jury awarded $6,000. Appellant says the jury award is excessive, and not supported by proper evidence.

It was stipulated that appellant took possession of the property July 17, 1951.

The property at the time of taking consisted of two lots with improvements thereon. The two lots lie back to back with a continuous length of 480 feet and a width of 60 feet, all of which was under fence. One of the lots faced on Fishtrap Road, the other on Goldman Street, in the City of Dallas, Texas.

The improvements consisted of a four-room, shingle-roof, frame house of 643 square feet, seated on blocks set in concrete, with a concrete front porch and a screened-in back porch. On the premises also were a 150 gallon butane tank, two chicken houses, a garage, and a well with a hand pump. Appellee testified that on the back portion he also had a vegetable garden from which he derived about a third of the living for himself and family, and fruit trees which yielded about ten bushels of fruit a year.

Appellee’s witness C. L. Kitchens testified that he had been in the real estate business since 1951, and the building business since 1942, having built houses in Grand Prairie, Seagoville and Lisbon in Dallas County. His testimony goes into detail as to the size, structure, arrangement, appearance and location of appellee’s property. He also testified as to sales and values of what he said were comparable properties. He further testified that appellee’s property was located in a large Negro settlement not far from a cement plant, a steel plant, trucking firms, foundries and industries of all types which made employment available. There was a scarcity of property suitable for homes for colored people in 1951, he said, resulting in an increase in the value of such property. His testimony was that the ma'rket value of appellee’s property including improvements was $6,200.

During cross-examination of the witness Kitchens the trial was recessed, and the court stated outside the hearing of the jury that he believed there were discrepancies in the testimony of the witness in this case and his testimony the week before in an *167 other condemnation case. The court indicated that he would at least instruct the jury to disregard Kitchens’ testimony. However after the court reporter had read excerpts from Kitchens’ testimony the previous week, the trial was resumed and Kitchens continued to testify. The record does not show that anything further was said by the court about the alleged discrepancies. The court did not instruct the jury to disregard Kitchens’ testimony. The point was again urged by appellant on motion for new trial, but the court overruled the motion.

Joe J. Kennemur, also a witness for ap-pellee, testified that he was a painter, a paper hanger, and had been in the real estate business for a number of years. He said that property suitable for homes for Negroes had increased in value since 1946 sometimes as much as 100%. He testified that in his opinion appellee’s property including improvements on July 17, 1951 was worth $6,400. He also testified as to values of properties he said were comparable.

Appellant’s first point on appeal is that the jury’s verdict is excessive because it is not supported by the weight of the evidence, and was based on false and fraudulent testimony, the result of inflamed prejudice and sympathy for appellee.

Appellee in his first counter-point objects to our considering appellant’s first point on the ground that it is multifarious. We overrule appellee’s first counter-point. We think it is proper for us to follow the course taken under similar circumstances by a reviewing court in Herzstein v. Bonner, Tex.Civ.App., 215 S.W.2d 661 (Ref. n. r. e.).

We overrule appellant’s first point. The evidence in the record is sufficient to support the verdict of the jury. The credibility of the witnesses and the weight to be given their testimony was for the jury. The question of alleged excessive verdicts in condemnation cases has been passed on by this Court in Reeves v. City of Dallas, Tex.Civ.App., 195 S.W.2d 575. It has also been passed on in three recent cases in which the same appellant now before us was the appealing party: Housing Authority of City of Dallas v. Shambry, Tex.Civ.App., 252 S.W.2d 963 at page 965; Housing Authority v. Nealy, Tex.Civ.App., 252 S.W.2d 967; and Housing Authority v. Sutton, Tex.Civ.App., 252 S.W.2d 968.

Appellee in his third and fifth counter-points objects to our considering appellant’s second and third points, on the ground that though said points are set out in appellant’s motion for new trial, they are not carried forward into appellant’s amended motion for new trial. We overrule appel-lee’s third and fifth counter-points. Appellant’s amended motion expressly states that it does not abandon the assignments of efiror raised in its original motion but merely adds to them the assignments raised in its so-called amended motion. The trial court considered the assignments in both instruments, for it expressly overruled the assignments in both. A similar situation was considered and passed on adversely to ap-pellee’s contention in Maryland Casualty Co. v. Duhon, Tex.Civ.App., 40 S.W.2d 198 at page 201. See also McDonald, Texas Civil Procedure, sec. 18.08.

Appellant’s second point on appeal is that the trial court erred in permitting Kitchens and Kennemur to testify of comparable sales in September and December 1951 and May 1952, all of which dates were subsequent to July 17, 1951, the date of condemnation in the case at bar. This point was passed on adversely to appellant in the Shambry case mentioned above. We agree with appellant that when property is taken by condemnation the condemnor should not have to pay an increased value due to the public improvement itself. But we find no testimony in the record to support the contention that such was the fact in this case. We cannot say as a matter of law that comparable values soon after a condemnation are necessarily greater, or that the increase, if there has been any, is necessarily due to the condemnation. As pointed out by appellant itself in its brief, not every public project increases the value of surrounding land. In the case before us *168 the growth of a business and industrial district nearby and the scarcity of property suitable for homes for colored people, are factors which were brought out in the testimony. Further it is , common knowledge that the City of Dallas has experienced a phenomenal growth and expansion in the last few years. One of appellant’s witnesses testified that lots in the vicinity of appel-lee’s property had doubled in value in the last three or four years, and had tripled since 1946.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Westmoreland v. Beaumont Independent School District
524 S.W.2d 323 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1975)
Memphis Housing Authority v. Newton
484 S.W.2d 896 (Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 1972)
State ex rel. State Highway Commission v. Wertz
478 S.W.2d 670 (Supreme Court of Missouri, 1972)
Houghton v. Department of Revenue
495 P.2d 715 (Oregon Supreme Court, 1972)
State ex rel. City of Wichita Falls v. Rust
468 S.W.2d 581 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1971)
Fuller v. State
461 S.W.2d 595 (Texas Supreme Court, 1970)
Trinity River Authority v. Boone
454 S.W.2d 258 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1970)
Reynolds v. State
390 S.W.2d 493 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1965)
Uehlinger v. State
387 S.W.2d 427 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1965)
State v. Heirs of Halemano Kapahi
395 P.2d 932 (Hawaii Supreme Court, 1964)
State v. Powell
376 S.W.2d 929 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1964)
City of Dallas v. Rash
375 S.W.2d 502 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1964)
Lower Nueces River Water Supply District v. Collins
357 S.W.2d 449 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1962)
State v. Cartwright
351 S.W.2d 905 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1961)
State v. Vaughan
319 S.W.2d 349 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1958)
City of Houston v. Huber
311 S.W.2d 488 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1958)
Tennessee Gas Transmission Co. v. Dishman
303 S.W.2d 471 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1957)
Mitchell v. Texas Electric Service Company
299 S.W.2d 183 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1957)
Marsh v. State
276 S.W.2d 852 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1955)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
274 S.W.2d 165, 1954 Tex. App. LEXIS 2323, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/housing-authority-of-the-city-of-dallas-v-hubbard-texapp-1954.