Housewright, Archie v. City of Kingsport

2015 TN WC 192
CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedDecember 21, 2015
Docket2015-02-0129
StatusPublished

This text of 2015 TN WC 192 (Housewright, Archie v. City of Kingsport) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Housewright, Archie v. City of Kingsport, 2015 TN WC 192 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2015).

Opinion

IN THE COURT OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION CLAIMS AT KINGSPORT

Archie Housewright ) Docket No.: 2015-02-0129 Employee, ) v. ) State File Number: 52109/2014 City of Kingsport ) Employer. ) Judge Brian K. Addington ) )

EXPEDITED HEARING ORDER FOR MEDICAL BENEFITS

This cause came before the undersigned on December 8, 2015, for an Expedited Hearing. The present focus of this case concerns Mr. Housewright's right to medical treatment after a work injury that resulted in an aggravation of his pre-existing, but dormant, low back condition. The central legal issue is whether the employee sustained a compensable aggravation of his pre-existing low back condition, thereby entitling him to authorized medical treatment recommended by his treating physician, including surgery. 1 For the reasons set forth below, the Court grants the requested relief at this time.

History of Claim

Employee, Archie Housewright, is a sixty-year-old resident of Sullivan County, Tennessee. (T.R. I at 1.) He testified that he has worked for the City of Kingsport for fifteen years, primarily as an operator of an automated garbage truck. (T.R. 4 at 1.)

On Friday, July 4, 2014, a large trash container fell out of the dumping mechanism and became lodged in the truck's hopper. !d. Mr. Housewright climbed the ladder affixed to the truck, lifted the thirty-three-pound trash container, and tossed the container over the left side of the truck. !d. When he tossed the container, he felt a pop in his lower back, resulting in immediate pain. !d. Mr. Housewright finished his shift and went home, thinking his discomfort would improve over the weekend. Jd. He testified at the hearing, and in his affidavit, that had no pain in his lower back before the work accident. !d.

1 Additional information regarding the certified issues, technical record and exhibits admitted at the Expedited Hearing is attached to this Order as an Appendix. By the following Monday, Mr. Housewright's low back pain worsened. Id. He contacted his supervisors, Chris Bentley and Rodney Deel, who advised that he should consult Katrina Hanog in Kingsport's Risk Management Department. Id. Mr. Housewright selected MedWorks from the physician panel Ms. Hanog provided. (Ex. 1 at 14.)

Mr. Housewright received conservative treatment at MedWorks for a lumbar strain. (Ex. 2 at 16.) The treating nurse practitioner, Thomas Young, prescribed medications, physical therapy, and placed him on work restrictions. (Ex. 2 at 21.) On August 15,2014, Mr. Young ordered a lumbar MRI, in light of Mr. Housewright's lack of improvement and reported radicular symptoms. (Ex. 2 at 34.) The MRI revealed disc bulges at L4-L5 and L5-S1, and Mr. Young referred him to a "neurospine" specialist. (Ex. 2 at 36.)

Kingsport presented a panel of spine specialists to Mr. Housewright on September 5, 2014, from which he chose Dr. Galen Smith. (Ex. 2 at 6.) Dr. Smith was unavailable to offer treatment, so Mr. Housewright selected Dr. Glenn Trent as his authorized specialist. !d.

Dr. Trent first examined Mr. Housewright on September 15, 2014. (Ex. 2 at 42.) He also examined the MRI results, which he read as showing "spinal stenosis and spondylolisthesis at L4-5 level(s) on both sides with a moderate degree of nerve compression of the S1 nerve." Id. Dr. Trent opined that Mr. Housewright's stenosis at L4-L5 was "aggravated by injury on job" and recommended epidural steroid injections (ESis). (Ex. 2 at 44.) He restricted Mr. Housewright to sedentary work with a ten-pound lifting restriction. (Ex. 2 at 45.)

On October 1, 2014, Mr. Housewright came under the care of Dr. William Platt, upon referral of Dr. Trent for evaluation and the provision ofESis. (Ex. 2 at 47.) Dr. Platt agreed to provide the ESis after having an opportunity to independently examine the MRI results. (Ex. 2 at 49.)

Dr. Trent examined Mr. Housewright on October 2, 2014. (Ex. 2 at 51.) He noted that Mr. Housewright had attempted to work by driving a truck, but the movement aggravated his pain. I d. Dr. Trent took him off work. Id.

After the ESis, Mr. Housewright returned to Dr. Platt on October 24, 2014. (Ex. 2 at 53.) Dr. Platt noted that the ESis improved Mr. Housewright's pain for two weeks, but that "this past Friday, he chopped some tree roots and Saturday, he had re-exacerbation of his pain." Id. Dr. Platt recommended repeat ESis at L5-Sl. (Ex. 2 at 54.)

On November 21, 2014, Dr. Platt noted that Mr. Housewright experienced a longer period of relief after the second ESI. (Exhibit 2 at 57.) He added that a third

2 injection was advisable, "given that we are making some progress and the alternative is major surgery." (Ex. 2 at 59.) However, by his return visit with Dr. Platt on December 17, 2014, Mr. Housewright's pain had increased, leading Dr. Platt to conclude, "I can't really justify offering him a third epidural at this point. He has failed naproxen as well. I think it is probably reasonable to go ahead and talk with Dr. Trent about what may have to be a surgical remediation." (Ex. 2 at 61.)

On January 7, 2015, Dr. Trent recommended an "L5-S1 fusion for spondylytic defect on left pars and decompression at L4-L5 bilateral for the stenosis." (Ex. 2 at 64.) Mr. Housewright was to consider the surgical option. He returned to Dr. Trent on April 6, 2015, and after discussing the details of the surgery, Mr. Housewright elected to proceed. (Ex. 2 at 67.) Dr. Trent added, "We will get clearance from work comp, medical clearance, and then proceed with surgery at that time ... " !d. He took Mr. Housewright off work and noted on the Physician's Determination of Work Status Form that the condition was "Work Related." (Ex. 2 at 68.)

Kingsport became concerned about Dr. Platt's reference to Mr. Housewright "re- exacerbating" his back pain after chopping tree roots. On April 7, 2015, Ms. Hanog emailed Dr. Trent's office to advise of the statutory definition of an aggravation of a pre- existing condition and inquiring as to what Dr. Trent meant when he stated that the work accident "aggravated" Mr. Housewright's condition. (Ex. 1 at 60.)

Dr. Trent corresponded with Kingsport on April 9, 2015, to clarify his opinion. (Ex. 1 at 64.) He advised that he had no history of Mr. Housewright cutting trees, but was only aware of the "fall (sic) on the job" from July 4, 2014. !d. He noted that Mr. Housewright's condition "is more a functional decrease and a pain problem than a change in any physical or mechanical situation in his back." !d. Dr. Trent added the following opm10n:

The only thing I can comment is that his activity level has been reduced and his pain pattern has gone up and the patient relates this to the time of his fall (sic) on the job. I do not have to show a percentage that it is 50% work related. The patient states that his pain pattern is more than that. He was quite able to do his job without a lot of discomfort or problem prior to the fall (sic).

It is still my opinion that this fall [sic] aggravation by the patient's history has certainly led to the surgery. I do think it is the spondylolisthesis and the stenosis at this level that has been aggravated by the injury and it is based on the patient's history, and I have no reason to doubt that.

Via correspondence dated June 10, 2015 , Dr. Trent corrected his erroneous references to a "fall" being the mechanism of Mr. Housewright's injury. (Ex. 1 at 65.) He

3 then described the work injury as the garbage container incident of July 4, 2014. ld. Dr. Trent concluded as follows:

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Bluebook (online)
2015 TN WC 192, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/housewright-archie-v-city-of-kingsport-tennworkcompcl-2015.