Household Finance Realty Corp. v. Dunlap

15 Misc. 3d 659
CourtNew York Supreme Court
DecidedMarch 5, 2007
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 15 Misc. 3d 659 (Household Finance Realty Corp. v. Dunlap) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Household Finance Realty Corp. v. Dunlap, 15 Misc. 3d 659 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 2007).

Opinion

OPINION OF THE COURT

Judith J. Gische, J.

This is a mortgage foreclosure action by plaintiff Household Finance Realty Corporation of New York against David W. Dunlap, also known as David Dunlap, its mortgagor. Since the collateral for the loan is a condominium apartment, the Board of Managers of Greenwich Court Condominiums has also been named (the condominium board).

The court has before it Household’s motion for summary judgment, granting it the relief in the verified complaint, to wit: foreclosure of the subject mortgage, described in greater detail (infra). Household also asks that the answer with affirmative defenses be stricken. Dunlap has cross-moved for summary judgment, dismissing the complaint and awarding him damages on his counterclaim which asserts a violation of 15 USC § 1693, also known as the Electronic Fund Transfer Act (EFTA). The condominium takes no position on either motion. In its answer, however, it asserted a claim for surplus funds against Household and a money judgment against Dunlap for unpaid common charges.

Although discovery had not been undertaken, this is not asserted by either side as a basis upon which to deny these motions (CPLR 3212 [fj), which are otherwise timely since the note of issue has not yet been filed. Therefore, the motions will be decided on the merits, and the court’s decision and order follows. (CPLR 3212.)

Background

The following facts are largely undisputed. Dunlap is the record owner of condominium unit 6M at the Greenwich Court Condominiums located at 295 Greenwich Street, New York, New York (the condo). He purchased the premises in 1990. Thereafter he obtained two home equity loans, a mortgage and then refinanced the mortgage, all through Household, with the condo securing each loan commitment. The dispute at bar does not involve the equity loans, but the mortgage and refinance agreement. The first mortgage he obtained was on December 10, 2003 in the principal amount of $311,978.08, payable with interest in equal monthly installment payments (first mortgage). [661]*661At that time plaintiff offered him the option of making payments via electronic fund transfers from his account payable to Household. Dunlap agreed and he signed an “Authorization to Debit Account,” thereby authorizing money to be debited from his account and paid to plaintiff. This program, or feature, known as EZ Pay appears to be administered by Fort Knox Bank, but instructs the customer to “contact HFC/Beneficial Customer Service” with any questions. Both sides agree that the payments on the original mortgage were debited from Dunlap’s account and transferred to Household’s account without any problems.

Thereafter, on April 26, 2005, Dunlap refinanced his mortgage, borrowing the additional sum of $77,931.72 (second mortgage). The first and second mortgages were consolidated. At the closing, Dunlap elected to continue paying his mortgage electronically. He was instructed to complete a new authorization for the debiting of funds from his account, and transfer to Household, which he did. The instructions on the new debit authorization form were for the payment of $1,605.01 to Household on the 15th and 30th of each month.

According to defendant, he noticed that the May 15, 2005 payment he had authorized had not, in fact, been debited from his account or paid to plaintiff. He claims he contacted the branch manager for Household who instructed him to complete a new authorization form, which he did and faxed back to her. He then arranged with the collections department to have the missing payments for the month of May 2005 debited from his account, which they were, using the same EZ Pay feature.

He then noticed the next month that the June 15th payment had not been debited from his account or paid. Defendant claims that he contacted the branch manager of Household, but she did not return his call. Defendant contends that the money remained in his account, undebited for the remaining payments due June 30, 2005 through September 15, 2005 (six payments of $1,605.01).

In September 2005, after a meeting between counsel for both sides, defendant paid, using the same EZ Pay feature, the money that had not been previously debited ($9,630.06) from his account. A letter from plaintiff confirms that no service fee was charged for this transfer, nor were there any late charges or other fees imposed.

Subsequently, defendant was notified by plaintiffs collection department that he was in default and had arrears that had to [662]*662be paid immediately. Thereafter, plaintiff served defendant with an acceleration notice dated May 17, 2006. This action was commenced on May 19, 2006.

Based upon this record, Dunlap contends that he did not default in making his mortgage payments because the necessary funds remained on deposit in his account, but plaintiff either took ineffective, or no steps, to make sure the debit feature was properly implemented. Dunlap further contends that, as a matter of law, he tendered payment, but plaintiff refused it, and refusal of payment tendered is as effectual as if payment had been made by him. (Vaile v Moritt, 222 NYS2d 290 [Sup Ct, Kings County 1961].) Dunlap seeks the dismissal of the complaint for each of these reasons, contending there was no basis for the acceleration of the note, or the commencement of this action.

Dunlap also seeks summary judgment on his counterclaim under the EFTA. He contends that, under 15 USC § 1693j, his obligations to plaintiff were suspended because there had been a “system malfunction” which prevented him from effectuating his electronic fund transfer to the bank. Although section 1693j further provides that the suspension continues until the malfunction is corrected, “unless such other person has subsequently, by written request, demanded payment by means other than an electronic fund transfer,” defendant argues that the acceleration note was not a demand for payment by alternate means (15 USC § 1693j), but notification by the bank under the “default” provisions of the loan repayment provisions of the note. Defendant contends that because the acceleration notice demanded in excess of $400,000, plaintiff never demanded he make payment via a means other than through the EZ Pay program they had contractually agreed to.

Dunlap has opposed plaintiffs motion on procedural grounds as well, arguing that Ms. Gray’s affidavit is inadequate because she is an attorney-in-fact for Fidelity National Foreclosure Solutions and this entity’s relationship to plaintiff is undisclosed. This argument is rejected at the outset. Ms. Gray’s statements are based upon her review of the files, and plaintiff has, in any event, provided the affidavit of one of plaintiffs bank officers in reply. Therefore, these affidavits are procedurally sufficient to support plaintiffs summary judgment motion.

Household contends it is entitled to summary judgment, and the appointment of a referee to compute the amount it is due. Household contends that defendant did not make payments any [663]*663time after September 15, 2005, and that it demanded payment. Household argues that even assuming there was some kind of problem with debiting defendant’s account, he knew the payments were not being made. Household argues further that even assuming the facts of this case trigger the application of section 1693j of the EFTA (e.g., that there was a system malfunction), service of the acceleration notice was a demand for payment by another means, but defendant ignored that demand.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
15 Misc. 3d 659, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/household-finance-realty-corp-v-dunlap-nysupct-2007.