Hotchkiss v. Union High School District No. 2

297 P.2d 306, 207 Or. 584, 1956 Ore. LEXIS 327
CourtOregon Supreme Court
DecidedMay 16, 1956
StatusPublished

This text of 297 P.2d 306 (Hotchkiss v. Union High School District No. 2) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Oregon Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hotchkiss v. Union High School District No. 2, 297 P.2d 306, 207 Or. 584, 1956 Ore. LEXIS 327 (Or. 1956).

Opinion

LUSK, J.

This is a taxpayer’s suit brought to enjoin the District School Board of Union High School District No. 2, Harney County, Oregon, from selling an issue of bonds and spending any funds of the district for the acquisition of a new high school site or for the erection of a school building thereon.

The circuit court sustained a demurrer to the complaint and, the plaintiffs declining to amend, a decree of dismissal was entered from which this appeal was taken.

The sole question for decision is whether, after legal authorization of a bond issue for that purpose, the district school board of a union high school district may select and acquire a new site and erect a high school building thereon without the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the legal voters of the district voting in an election called to vote upon the question of selection of the new site. It appears from the complaint that an election was duly held on March 5, 1955, at which the following questions were submitted to the voters of the district: (1) The selection and acquisition by the district school board of a tract of land known as the Roe Davis site for the purpose of providing a new site on which to build a new high school building; (2) an increase in the amount of the tax levy of the district over the amount limited by the state constitution for the purpose of providing funds with which to construct, furnish, equip and provide transportation for a new high school building on a new site; (3) the contracting of a bonded indebtedness in the amount of $450,000 for the purposes stated in (2). The election was duly and regularly held, and all three proposals were carried by a majority of the votes cast, but each of them fell short of a two-thirds majority. [587]*587Since the election the board has offered the bonds so authorized for sale. It is conceded that a majority vote is sufficient to authorize issuance of bonds (ORS 328.230) and the legality of the bond election procedure is not questioned.

The plaintiffs contend that the case is governed by OES 332.150, which prescribes the procedure for holding a school meeting election in a “regular” school district upon the question of “selection, purchase, exchange or sale of a schoolhouse site, or the erection, removal or sale of a schoolhouse, ’ ’ and provides that “a vote of two-thirds of the voters present and voting at such meeting is required to order the removal of the schoolhouse.” (Italics added.) The italicized phrase was construed in Lumijarvi v. School Dist. No. 25, 112 Or 344, 350, 229 P 684, as meaning “the change of the location of a schoolhouse, whether the building is removed or whether a new building is erected on a new site to take the place of an old one.” As the complaint alleges and the demurrer admits that it is the intention of the defendants to abandon the use of the present site and the buildings and facilities thereon, it is the view of the plaintiffs that what is proposed to be done by the board is “the removal of the schoolhouse,” and that OES 332.150 is, therefore, applicable.

Plaintiffs’ contention derives from the following provisions of the union high school law:

“All laws governing first class and regular school districts and officers apply to union high school districts and officers so far as applicable.” OES 335.210.
“ ‘Begular school district’ means all districts organized by the district boundary board.” OES 335.205 (2).

[588]*588As originally enacted ORS 335.210 contained no reference to first class school districts. Or Laws 1907, ch 101, § 19. Prior to its amendment by the inclusion therein of first class school districts (Or Laws 1945, ch 119), we construed these provisions to mean that, where the regulation of a particular matter is not found in the union high school law, it is to be supplied by the applicable regulation in the law governing regular school districts. McKinnon v. Union High School Dist. No. 1, 116 Or 543, 548, 241 P 386. Plaintiffs assert there is no regulation in the union high school law prescribing the manner of conferring authority on the board to remove a school, and therefore that the provisions of ORS 332.150 above referred to must be applied.

The defendant, on the other hand, place their reliance on ORS 335.450, which reads:

“The union high school board shall select and purchase necessary land for a school site, when bonds for a new school building have been legally authorized at a legally called meeting in the union high school district, and pay for the same out of funds authorized in such bond issue or from other funds available for that purpose. When legally authorized, the board shall secure land and cause to be erected thereon a suitable building.”

The defendants construe the first sentence of the foregoing section as authorizing the board to select a school site and erect a new school building thereon once bonds for that purpose have been legally authorized.

The history of the union high school law throws light on the question:

As originally enacted, § 15 (1), ch 101, General Laws of Oregon 1907, provided that one of the duties [589]*589of a union high school board shall be “when legally authorized [,] to secure land and cause to be erected thereon a suitable building.” (An amendment was-adopted in 1911 adding a comma after “authorized.”) Oregon Laws 1911, § 5, p 81. As the law then stood, it is reasonably clear that it was necessary to go to the regular school district law in order to determine the source of such authority, for there was no provision of the union high school law stating what “legally authorized” meant in that context.

In 1935 § 15 (1) of the 1907 Act was amended so as to read:

"To select and purchase necessary land adjoining the existing school site, when bonds for a new school building have been legally authorized at a legally called meeting in the union high school district, and pay for the same out of funds authorized in such bond issue, or from other funds available for that purpose. When legally authorized, to secure land and cause to be erected thereon a suitable building.” (Italics added.) Oregon Laws 1935, ch 394, § 1.

The section (now ORS 335.450) assumed its present form, as set out above, through the adoption of an amendment in 1953 which omitted the words “adjoining the existing school site.” Oregon Laws 1953, ch 147, § 1. As a result of this amendment the duty and power to select and purchase necessary land for a school site when bonds for a new school building have been legally authorized is not limited to land adjoining the existing school site, but extends to land anywhere in the district.

It seems to us that the meaning of the statute, particularly in view of the legislative history which we have traced, is quite clear. In the beginning, as pre[590]

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Related

McBee v. School District No. 48
96 P.2d 207 (Oregon Supreme Court, 1939)
McKinnon v. Union High School District No. 1
241 P. 386 (Oregon Supreme Court, 1925)
Chadwick v. Earhart
11 Or. 389 (Oregon Supreme Court, 1884)
Lumijarvi v. School District No. 25
229 P. 684 (Oregon Supreme Court, 1924)
James v. Gettinger
98 N.W. 723 (Supreme Court of Iowa, 1904)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
297 P.2d 306, 207 Or. 584, 1956 Ore. LEXIS 327, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hotchkiss-v-union-high-school-district-no-2-or-1956.